中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1733-1738.doi: 10.12307/2022.1012

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

建立体外H2O2诱导神经元衰老的模型

付新亚1,马进进1,李梅梅1,王星然1,谢计乐2,赛吉拉夫1   

  1. 1 苏州大学医学部骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市  215000;2 苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  215000
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 接受日期:2022-03-03 出版日期:2023-04-18 发布日期:2022-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 赛吉拉夫,博士,特聘教授,博士生导师,苏州大学医学部骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:付新亚,女,1997年生,山东省聊城市人,汉族,苏州大学医学部骨科研究所在读硕士,主要从事神经元衰老的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (81772353),项目负责人:赛吉拉夫

Establishment of an in vitro model of H2O2-induced neuronal senescence

Fu Xinya1, Ma Jinjin1, Li Meimei1, Wang Xingran1, Xie Jile2, Saijilafu1   

  1. 1Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-01-18 Accepted:2022-03-03 Online:2023-04-18 Published:2022-09-27
  • Contact: Saijilafu, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Fu Xinya, Master candidate, Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81772353 (to Saijilafu)

摘要:

文题释义:
β-半乳糖苷酶(β-galactosidase):是一种水解酶,催化β-半乳糖苷水解成单糖。使β-半乳糖苷酶作用的底物包括神经节苷脂GM1、乳糖苷、乳糖、各种糖蛋白。β-半乳糖苷酶广泛使用在衰老以及衰老细胞的生物标记物,因其有可靠和容易检测的特性。
DNA损伤应答:是指细胞通过由多条信号传导通路构成的网络检测和传递损伤信号,抵御外界及内在因素诱导DNA损伤的机制。当监控到DNA损伤时,细胞会快速启动应答机制正确修复受损的DNA,以确保细胞的功能正常。

背景:衰老导致神经元形态缺失及功能下降,从而成为引发神经退行性疾病最重要的危险因素。目前对神经元衰老机制的研究尚不完善,体外衰老模型的建立将促进研究进展。背根神经节作为少数成熟的哺乳动物神经元,具有易于分离进行体外培养的优点,因此成为建立体外衰老模型的合适目标。
目的:探索合适的诱导神经元衰老的条件,建立体外H2O2诱导神经元衰老的模型。
方法:从1月龄的ICR小鼠体内获取背根神经节进行体外培养,分别加入10,20,50 μmol/L的H2O2刺激细胞1 h和2 h。通过检测β-半乳糖苷酶的活性及神经元的细胞存活率,筛选诱导细胞衰老的合适条件。然后通过检测该诱导条件下自噬相关蛋白SQSTM1/p62的表达水平、活性氧的水平以及神经元的轴突生长能力,来进一步验证该条件可成功诱导神经元衰老,从而成功建立神经元的体外衰老模型。
结果与结论:①通过检测β-半乳糖苷酶活性及神经元的存活率筛选出10 μmol/L-2 h可作为合适的诱导条件;②10 μmol/L-2 h的条件可使自噬受体SQSTM1/p62的表达量下降(P < 0.01),符合细胞衰老的特征;③10 μmol/L-2 h的条件下,活性氧的产生明显增加(P < 0.01),表明线粒体功能受损,细胞衰老;④10 μmol/L-2 h的条件下,神经元轴突生长能力明显变弱(P < 0.001),符合神经元衰老的特征;⑤结果说明,10 μmol/L-2 h的H2O2可成功用于神经元体外衰老模型的建立。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-212X(付新亚);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-9808 (赛吉拉夫)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 神经元, 衰老, H2O2, 细胞存活率, 衰老标志物, β-半乳糖苷酶, SQSTM1/p62, 活性氧

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Aging leads to loss of neuronal morphology and function, which becomes the most important risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases. Current research on the mechanism of neuronal aging is still incompleted, and establishing an in vitro aging model will promote relevant research. As a small number of mature mammalian neurons, dorsal root ganglion is easy to isolate and culture in vitro, and therefore, it is a suitable target for establishing the in vitro aging model.
OBJECTIVE: To explore suitable conditions for inducing neuronal senescence and establish an in vitro model of H2O2-induced neuronal senescence.
METHODS: The dorsal root ganglia were obtained from 1-month-old ICR mice and cultured in vitro with 10, 20, and 50 μmol/L H2O2 for 1 and 2 hours. The appropriate conditions for inducing cell senescence were screened through detecting the activity of β-galactosidase and cell survival rate of neurons. These induction conditions were further identified by detecting the expression level of autophagy-related protein SQSTM1/p62, the content of reactive oxygen species, and the axon growth ability of neurons. Consequently, the in vitro aging model was successfully established in neurons. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: By detecting the activity of β-galactosidase and the survival rate of neurons, culture with 10 μmol/L H2O2 for 2 hours was selected as suitable induction conditions. Under these suitable conditions, the expression of SQSTM1/p62 was significantly down-regulated (P < 0.01), consistent with the characteristics of cell senescence; the production of reactive oxygen species increased significantly (P < 0.01), indicating impaired function of mitochondria and emergence of senescent cells; the growth ability of neuronal axons was significantly weakened (P < 0.001), conforming to the characteristics of neuron aging. In conclusion, culture with 10 μmol/L H2O2 for 2 hours can be successfully used for the establishment of neuronal aging models in vitro.

Key words: neuron, senescence, H2O2, cell survival rate, senescence marker, β-galactosidase, SQSTM1/p62, reactive oxygen species

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