中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1765-1771.doi: 10.12307/2023.124

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

香芹酚对成骨细胞及口腔常见致病菌的影响

张子晗,王文丽,李金诺,李友瑞   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院,山东省滨州市  256603
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 接受日期:2022-05-13 出版日期:2023-04-18 发布日期:2022-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 李友瑞,博士,副主任医师,滨州医学院附属医院,山东省滨州市 256603
  • 作者简介:张子晗,女,1995年生,天津市人,滨州医学院附属医院在读硕士,主要从事种植修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展项目 (2017WS753),项目负责人:李友瑞;滨州医学院科技计划项目 (BY2016KJ006),项目负责人:李友瑞

Effects of carvacrol on osteoblasts and common oral pathogens

Zhang Zihan, Wang Wenli, Li Jinnuo, Li Yourui   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-14 Accepted:2022-05-13 Online:2023-04-18 Published:2022-09-26
  • Contact: Li Yourui, MD, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Zihan, Master candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Medical and Health Development Project, No. 2017WS753 (to LYR); Binzhou Medical University Science and Technology Project, No. BY2016KJ006 (to LYR)

摘要:

文题释义:
香芹酚:为单萜类化合物,常见于牛至、百里香和其他植物中,是一种耐药性低、抗菌活性强并且有助于骨愈合的天然抗菌成分。可加入生物膜、漱口水、水门汀等材料中应用于临床口腔常见疾病的治疗。
抗菌活性:指抗菌药抑制或杀灭病原菌微生物的能力,可用体外抑菌实验和体内实验治疗法测定。

背景:天然植物提取物香芹酚具有广谱抗菌性、低耐药性和低细胞毒性的特点,是近年来抗生素替代物的研究热点,具有很好的前景。
目的:测定香芹酚对口腔常见致病菌变异链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度、最小杀菌浓度,探究香芹酚对这2种菌的抑菌活性及其对成骨细胞增殖的影响,以期在口腔疾病防治方面提供新的选择。
方法:通过酶标仪检测吸光度值分别测定香芹酚对变异链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)、最小杀菌浓度,采用抑菌圈实验检测香芹酚的抑菌活性;CCK-8试剂盒检测1,4,7 d下不同浓度香芹酚诱导下的MC3T3-E1细胞增殖情况;碱性磷酸酶、实时荧光定量PCR试剂盒分别检测1,7,14 d细胞碱性磷酸酶活性以及Runx2、骨保护素基因表达水平。
结果与结论:①香芹酚对变异链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度值分别为0.20%,0.04%,最小杀菌浓度值分别为0.60%,0.12%;②抑菌圈实验中香芹酚实验组均显示出明显的抑菌圈,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③CCK-8实验显示,香芹酚实验组细胞增殖活性明显增强(P < 0.05);④香芹酚各浓度组均使碱性磷酸酶活性增高;7 d时碱性磷酸酶活性增高更明显,1MIC组效果最突出(P < 0.05);⑤实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,香芹酚实验组不同基因皆显示出mRNA高表达现象,且均出现在1MIC组(P < 0.05);提示香芹酚对2种口腔常见致病菌变形链球菌和金黄色葡萄菌均具有较强的抑菌活性,并且可以提高MC3T3-E1细胞成骨活性,促进其增殖分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-3172(张子晗) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 香芹酚, 最小抑菌浓度, 最小杀菌浓度, 成骨, 骨组织工程

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The natural plant extract carvacrol has the characteristics of broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, low drug resistance and low cytotoxicity, which has become a research hotspot of antibiotic substitutes with a good prospect in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of carvacrol against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus, two common oral pathogens and to explore the antibacterial activity of carvacrol against these two bacteria and its effect on osteoblast proliferation, thereby providing a new choice for oral disease prevention and treatment.  
METHODS: A microplate reader was used to determine the MIC and MBC values of carvacrol against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial activity of carvacrol was tested by a zone of inhibition test. Cell counting kit-8 was used to detect the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells induced by different concentrations of carvacrol at 1, 4, and 7 days. Alkaline phosphatase activity and Runx2 and osteoprotegerin gene expression levels were detected by alkaline phosphatase and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR kits at 1, 7, and 14 days, respectively.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The MIC values of carvacrol against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus were 0.20% and 0.04%, and the MBC values were 0.60% and 0.12%, respectively. In the inhibition zone test, carvacrol showed an obvious antibacterial zone, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Cell counting kit-8 assay showed that the proliferation activity of cells treated with carvacrol was significantly increased (P < 0.05). The activity of alkaline phosphatase increased in all carvacrol concentration groups. The increase of alkaline phosphatase activity was more obvious on day 7 and the effect of 1MIC group was the most obvious (P < 0.05). Results from the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR showed that different genes were highly expressed at the mRNA level after treated with carvacrol and all of them occurred in the 1MIC group (P < 0.05). To conclude, carvacrol has strong antibacterial activity against two common oral pathogens, Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus, can improve the osteogenic activity of MC3T3-E1 cells, and promote their proliferation and differentiation.

Key words: carvacrol, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, osteogenesis, bone tissue engineering

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