中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 1541-1546.doi: 10.12307/2023.300

• 牙髓及牙周膜干细胞 Dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

牙龈间充质干细胞修复创伤性口腔溃疡

赵力如1,徐书奎1,吴一凡2,罗雅娴2,尚林林2,李雯雯1,马文盛1   

  1. 1河北医科大学口腔医学院•口腔医院正畸科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,河北省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,河北省石家庄市   050017;2河北医科大学口腔医学院,河北省石家庄市   050017
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-11 接受日期:2022-05-12 出版日期:2023-04-08 发布日期:2022-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 马文盛,博士,主任医师,河北医科大学口腔医学院•口腔医院正畸科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,河北省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,河北省石家庄市 050017
  • 作者简介:赵力如,女,1993年生,四川省绵阳市人,汉族,2019年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔干细胞相关的基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金面上项目(H2019206668),项目负责人:马文盛;河北省高等学校科学技术研究重点项目(2017054),项目负责人:马文盛;河北省医学科学研究课题计划指导性课题(20211078),项目负责人:赵力如;河北医科大学2021年大学生创新性实验计划立项项目(USIP2021070),指导老师:马文盛,赵力如

Gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells in repair of traumatic oral ulcer

Zhao Liru1, Xu Shukui1, Wu Yifan2, Luo Yaxian2, Shang Linlin2, Li Wenwen1, Ma Wensheng1   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China; 2School of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-11 Accepted:2022-05-12 Online:2023-04-08 Published:2022-09-08
  • Contact: Ma Wensheng, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Liru, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    General Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, No. H2019206668 (to MWS); Key Project of Science and Technology Research in Hebei Province Colleges and Universities, No. 2017054 (to MWS); Guidance Program of Hebei Province Medical Science Research Project, No. 20211078 (to ZLR); Undergraduate Innovative Experimental Program Project of Hebei Medical University in 2021, No. USIP2021070 (to MWS, ZLR)

摘要:

文题释义:
创伤性口腔溃疡:是一种采用机械创伤进行口腔溃疡造模的方法,多用于创伤性口腔溃疡的研究。
牙龈间充质干细胞:来源于牙龈组织的一种口腔间充质干细胞,具有自我增殖及多向分化潜能。

背景:牙龈间充质干细胞具有促进皮肤组织损伤愈合的作用,但其对口腔溃疡是否具有潜在的治疗作用尚未见明确报道。
目的:探讨牙龈间充质干细胞在创伤性口腔溃疡愈合中的治疗潜力。
方法:21只SD大鼠采用机械联合化学法建立大鼠口腔溃疡动物模型,随机分为2组:溃疡组和牙龈间充质干细胞组,溃疡组11只,牙龈间充质干细胞组10只,牙龈间充质干细胞组于造模第2天在溃疡中心及周围局部注射牙龈间充质干细胞悬液,每只大鼠注射细胞总量为1×106个,溃疡组注射等量PBS,溃疡组造模后1 d取1只大鼠验证溃疡造模是否成功,其余溃疡组及牙龈间充质干细胞组大鼠于造模后3,7 d采用大体观察和组织学方法观察溃疡愈合情况,每组每个时间点5只大鼠。
结果与结论:①体外培养的牙龈间充质干细胞呈梭形、纺锤样结构,似成纤维细胞,胞体饱满,具有成骨成脂分化潜能;②采用机械联合化学法可成功进行口腔溃疡造模,溃疡组自然愈合过程中可见第3天溃疡炎症反应最重,第7天可见溃疡面积缩小呈现愈合趋势,但大体观察仍然可见溃疡创面,尚未完全愈合;③造模后第3天,大体观察溃疡组的炎症反应强于牙龈间充质干细胞组,造模后第7天牙龈间充质干细胞组溃疡创面已基本愈合;④造模后第7天,苏木精-伊红染色可见牙龈间充质干细胞组溃疡处可见薄层上皮形成;Masson染色可见牙龈间充质干细胞组胶原形成较溃疡组粗大,且排列更加规则;⑤结果表明,牙龈间充质干细胞在大鼠创伤性口腔溃疡早期具有降低炎症反应的作用,对于口腔溃疡的愈合具有促进作用,其口腔上皮的形成时间更早,且胶原形成较粗大,排列更加规则。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-0534 (赵力如)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 牙龈间充质干细胞, 牙龈干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 口腔干细胞, 创伤性口腔溃疡, 口腔溃疡, 溃疡

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells can promote the wound healing of skin tissue. However, it has not been clearly reported whether it has a potential therapeutic effect on oral ulcers.  
OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic potential of gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells in traumatic oral ulcer.
METHODS:  The animal models of oral ulcer in 21 SD rats were established by mechanical combined with chemical method. They were randomly divided into two groups: ulcer group containing 11 rat, and gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell group containing 10 rats. A total of 1×106 gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells were injected at ulcer center and surrounding area in every rat of gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell group at 2 days after model establishment. The rats in ulcer group were injected with the same amount of PBS. Only one rat in ulcer group was executed one day after modeling to observe the formation of ulcer. The other rats were executed 3 and 7 days after modeling, 5 rats in each group at different time points. Ulcer healing was observed by gross observation and histology.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in vitro showed spindle-like structure, similar to fibroblasts, presenting full cell body with osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential. (2) The model of oral ulcer could be successfully established by mechanical combined with chemical method. During natural healing of ulcer group, the inflammatory reaction of the ulcer reached its most severe on day 3. On day 7, the ulcer showed a healing trend, but had not achieved completely healing. (3) On day 3 after modeling, the inflammatory response of the ulcer group was stronger than that of the gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell group. On day 7, the ulcer wound in the gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell group had achieved basically healing. (4) The hematoxylin-eosin staining showed the formation of thin epithelium at the ulcer in the gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell group on day 7. Masson staining results showed that the collagen formation in the gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell group was thicker and more regular than that in the ulcer group on day 7 after modeling. (5) These results suggest that gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells can reduce the inflammatory response in the early stage of traumatic oral ulcer in rats and promote the healing process of oral ulcer. The formation time of the oral epithelium is earlier, and the collagen formation is thicker and the arrangement is more regular.

Key words: gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell, gingival stem cell, mesenchymal stem cell, oral stem cell, traumatic oral ulcer, oral ulcer, ulcer

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