中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (32): 5196-5200.doi: 10.12307/2022.935

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

重复经颅磁刺激治疗创伤后应激障碍的Meta分析

宋  歌1,柳  刚2,蒋  良2,韩吉铭1,张桂青2   

  1. 1石河子大学,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市  832000;2石河子大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市  832008
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-19 接受日期:2022-02-25 出版日期:2022-11-18 发布日期:2022-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 张桂青,博士,教授,石河子大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市 832008
  • 作者简介:宋歌,女,1993年生,石河子大学在读硕士研究生,主要从事心理康复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31860279),项目负责人:张桂青

A Meta-analysis of repetitive transcranial magnetic therapy in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder

Song Ge1, Liu Gang2, Jiang Liang2, Han Jiming1, Zhang Guiqing2   

  1. 1Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832008, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-01-19 Accepted:2022-02-25 Online:2022-11-18 Published:2022-05-14
  • Contact: Zhang Guiqing, MD, Professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832008, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Song Ge, Master candidate, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31860279 (to ZGQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
创伤后应激障碍:常见于创伤幸存者的慢性精神疾病。是个体暴露于涉及实际或威胁死亡或严重伤害的极端创伤事件中,或对自身或他人的身体完整性构成威胁,约有1/3的人在创伤后出现这种疾病。
重复经颅磁刺激:常用的物理治疗方法,利用放置在头皮上的线圈产生快速变化的电磁场来调节皮质和皮质下功能。这种刺激可导致特定区域大脑活动的增加或减少,并可引起脑单胺类物质的变化。

目的:研究显示重复经颅磁刺激能够有效缓解脑卒中、脊髓损伤、慢性疼痛患者的心理症状,文章系统评价重复经颅磁刺激对创伤后应激障碍患者的治疗效果。
方法:计算机检索 Embase、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、万方、维普、知网数据库中重复经颅磁刺激对创伤后应激障碍患者治疗效果的自身前后对照试验和随机对照试验。检索年限为各数据库建库至2021年12月。由2名经过Meta分析培训的研究人员对筛选的文章进行质量评价和数据的提取,用RevMan软件对提取的数据进行Meta分析。应用临床创伤后应激障碍诊断量表(CAPS)得分作为衡量症状严重程度和损伤程度的指标,应用创伤后应激障碍检查量表(PCL)得分作为评估创伤后应激障碍症状改善效果的指标。
结果:纳入8篇文献,包括339例创伤后应激障碍患者。Meta分析结果显示:①与常规治疗措施相比,重复经颅磁刺激对创伤后应激障碍的严重程度和症状均有明显的改善[SMD=-5.90,95%CI(-5.76,-4.41),P < 0.001;MD=-6.52,95%CI(-9.74,-3.30),P < 0.001];②自身前后干预效果比较,干预后创伤后应激障碍患者的严重程度和症状均较干预前明显改善[MD=18.22,95%CI(10.84,25.60),P < 0.001;MD=17.08,95%CI(16.30,17.86),P < 0.001];③高频重复经颅磁刺激与低频重复经颅磁刺激相比,在创伤后应激障碍患者严重程度的改善上无显著优势[MD=3.72,95%CI(-4.55,11.99),P=0.38],但在创伤后应激障碍症状缓解上有优势[MD=6.15,95%CI(0.15,12.15),P=0.04]。
结论:重复经颅磁刺激能有效改善创伤后应激障碍患者的严重程度和症状。
缩略语:重复经颅磁刺激:repetitive transcranial magnetic resonance,rTMS

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-3489 (宋歌)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 重复经颅磁刺激, 创伤后应激障碍, 严重程度, 改善效果, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can effectively relieve the psychological symptoms of patients with stroke, spinal cord injury, and chronic pain. This paper systematically evaluates the therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
METHODS: Self-controlled and randomized controlled trials were searched in Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, WanFang, VIP, and CNKI databases for the therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on PTSD patients. The search period was from the inception date to December 2021. Two researchers trained in meta-analysis were responsible for evaluating the quality of screening articles and extracting relevant data. Meta-analysis was performed on the extracted data by RevMan software. The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale score was used to measure the severity of symptoms and injury, and the PTSD Checklist was used to evaluate the improvement of PTSD symptoms.
RESULTS: Eight documents involving 339 PTSD patients were included. Meta-analysis results showed that compared with conventional treatments, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation significantly improved the severity and symptoms of PTSD [standardized mean difference (SMD)=-5.90, 95% confidence interval (CI) (-5.76, -4.41), P < 0.001; mean difference (MD)=-6.52, 95% CI (-9.74, -3.30), P < 0.001]. The severity and symptoms of PTSD patients were significantly improved after intervention compared with the baseline data [MD=18.22, 95% CI (10.84, 25.60), P < 0.001; MD=17.08, 95% CI (16.30, 17.86), P < 0.001]. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation had no significant advantage over low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in improving the severity of PTSD [MD=3.72, 95%CI (-4.55, 11.99), P=0.38], but had an advantage in the relief of PTSD symptoms [MD=6.15, 95% CI (0.15, 12.15), P=0.04]. 
CONCLUSION: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can effectively improve the severity and symptoms of PTSD patients.

Key words: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, post-traumatic stress disorder, severity, improvement effect, Meta-analysis

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