中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 3602-3608.doi: 10.12307/2023.373

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

代谢综合征患者脊柱融合术后的并发症:系统回顾和Meta分析

马茂潇1,2,崔国峰3,张  雪2,张  虹2,刘又文2,岳  辰2   

  1. 1湖南中医药大学,湖南省长沙市   410000;2河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院),河南省洛阳市   471000;3郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院,河南省洛阳市   471000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-26 接受日期:2022-06-25 出版日期:2023-08-08 发布日期:2022-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 刘又文,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院),河南省洛阳市 471000 岳辰,博士,副主任医师,河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院),河南省洛阳市 471000
  • 作者简介:马茂潇,男,1995年生,重庆市人,土家族,湖南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治股骨头坏死研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82074472),项目负责人:刘又文;河南省科技攻关项目(222102310368),项目负责人:崔国峰;洛阳市科技局医疗卫生重点项目(2101027A),项目负责人:崔国峰

Complications after spinal fusion in patients with metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Ma Maoxiao1, 2, Cui Guofeng3, Zhang Xue2, Zhang Hong2, Liu Youwen2, Yue Chen2   

  1. 1Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China; 2Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province (Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province), Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China; 3Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-26 Accepted:2022-06-25 Online:2023-08-08 Published:2022-11-03
  • Contact: Liu Youwen, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province (Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province), Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China Yue Chen, MD, Associate chief physician, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province (Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province), Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Ma Maoxiao, Master candidate, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China; Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province (Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province), Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82074472 (to LYW); Science and Technology Project of Henan Province, No. 222102310368 (to CGF); Medical and Health Key Project of Luoyang Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, No. 2101027A (to CGF)

摘要:


文题释义:

代谢综合征:是一种常见的代谢性紊乱,本身并不是一种疾病,而是几种复杂的代谢紊乱症候群的统称。肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、高血压和血脂异常是导致代谢综合征的4个基本因素。
脊柱融合手术:是通过外科手术使2个或多个椎体节断达到骨性连接,目的是防止由于节段不稳造成的2个椎骨之间的异常移动。

目的:代谢综合征对一系列外科手术患者的术后结果有负面影响,然而,目前尚不清楚代谢综合征是否与脊柱融合术后的并发症有关。通过系统回顾和Meta分析评估代谢综合征患者脊柱融合术后并发症的相关风险。
方法:综合检索知网、万方、维普、PubMed、OVID和Web of Science数据库,选取有关代谢综合征患者脊柱融合术后并发症的相关研究,相关结果指标包括全因并发症、心血管并发症、肺并发症、手术部位感染、败血症、静脉血栓栓塞事件(包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞)、尿路感染、术后30 d再入院率、术后30 d再手术率、术后30 d死亡率和住院费用。对11种结果进行数据提取、Meta分析或定性研究系统综述。
结果:①共纳入8项研究,包括1项前瞻性队列研究和7项回顾性队列研究,涉及283 593例患者,纳入的研究文献总体质量较好;②Meta分析结果显示,与非代谢综合征组相比,代谢综合征组全因并发症[RR=1.53,95%CI(1.22,1.93),P=0.000 3]、肺部并发症[RR=1.68,95%CI(1.29,2.17),P < 0.000 1]、心血管并发症[RR=2.05,95%CI(1.47,2.87),P < 0.000 1]、手术部位感染[RR=1.73,95%CI(1.37,2.20),P < 0.000 01]和术后30 d再入院[RR=1.44,95%CI(1.16,1.79),P=0.001]的风险增加;③定性数据分析表明,代谢综合征与脊柱融合术住院医疗费用增加有关。
结论:代谢综合征增加了脊柱融合术后全因并发症、肺部并发症、心血管并发症、手术部位感染和术后30 d再入院的风险。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-8248 (马茂潇) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 代谢综合征, 脊柱融合, 术后并发症, Meta分析, 回顾性队列研究, 前瞻性队列研究

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Metabolic syndrome has been shown to negatively affect postoperative outcomes across a range of surgical procedures. However, it is unclear whether metabolic syndrome is also associated with complications following spinal fusion surgery.  
METHODS: CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, OVID and Web of Science databases were comprehensively searched. Studies on postoperative complications of spinal fusion in patients with metabolic syndrome were selected. Relevant outcome measures included all-cause complications, cardiovascular complications, pulmonary complications, surgical site infection, sepsis, venous thromboembolic events (including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism), urinary tract infection, 30-day postoperative readmission rate, 30-day postoperative reoperation rate, 30-day postoperative mortality and hospitalization costs. Data were extracted and meta-analyzed or qualitatively synthesized for 11 kinds of outcomes.  
RESULTS: (1) Eight studies, containing 1 prospective cohort study and 7 retrospective cohort studies, involving a total of 283 593 patients, were included. The overall quality of the included studies was good. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that metabolic syndrome increased the risk of all-cause complications [RR= 1.53, 95%CI(1.22, 1.93), P=0.000 3], pulmonary complications [RR=1.68, 95%CI(1.29, 2.17), P < 0.000 1], cardiac complications [RR=2.05, 95%CI(1.47, 2.87), P < 0.000 1], surgical site infection [RR=1.73, 95%CI(1.37, 2.20), P < 0.000 01], and 30-day readmission [RR=1.44, 95%CI(1.16, 1.79), P=0.001] compared with the non-metabolic syndrome. (3) Qualitative analysis suggested that metabolic syndrome was associated with increased medical costs.
CONCLUSION: Metabolic syndrome patients are at increased risk of all-cause complications, pulmonary complications, cardiovascular complications, surgical site infection, and 30-day readmission after spinal fusion surgery.

Key words: metabolic syndrome, spinal fusion, postoperative complication, meta-analysis, retrospective cohort study, prospective cohort study

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