中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (在线): 1-6.

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载吲哚菁绿聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物微球的表征及其光热效应

范亚茹1,2,李瑞欣2,李凤集2,罗  睿2,刘  浩2,严颖彬2   

  1. 1天津医科大学口腔临床学院,天津市  300070;2南开大学附属口腔医院,天津市口腔医院,天津市口腔功能重建重点实验室,天津市  300041
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-03 修回日期:2022-01-15 出版日期:2022-01-08 发布日期:2022-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘浩,博士,主任医师,南开大学附属口腔医院,天津市口腔医院,天津市口腔功能重建重点实验室,天津市 300041;严颖彬,博士,主任医师,南开大学附属口腔医院,天津市口腔医院,天津市口腔功能重建重点实验室,天津市 300041
  • 作者简介:范亚茹,女,1994年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,天津医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔颌面部肿瘤的光热治疗研究
  • 基金资助:
    天津市科技计划项目(19ZXDBSY00070),项目负责人:刘浩;国家自然科学基金(11972198),项目负责人:李瑞欣;天津市临床医学重点学科专项(HWZX001),项目负责人:刘浩

Characterization and photothermal effect of indocyanine green encapsulated poly lactic acid-co-glycolic acid microspheres

FAN Yaru1,2, LI Ruixin2 , LI Fengji2, LUO Rui2, LIU Hao2,YAN Yingbin2   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction,Tianjin 300041, China
  • Received:2021-12-03 Revised:2022-01-15 Online:2022-01-08 Published:2022-03-12
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Tianjin Science and Technology Project (19ZXDBSY00070) , the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11972198) and the Special Project of Tianjin Clinical Medicine Key Discipline (HWZX001).

摘要:


文题释义:

光热治疗:是治疗肿瘤的一种新兴手段,主要工作原理是通过光热转换剂吸收的近红外光转换为热量,局部升温来消融肿瘤细胞,具有经济可行性、微创性和避免非靶区损伤等明显优势,对人体正常组织产生的不良反应很小,被国际专家学者称为“绿色疗法”。
近红外光:是介于可见光和中红外光之间的电磁波,波长范围为750-2 500 nm,习惯上又将近红外区分为近红外一窗(650-1 000 nm)和近红外二窗(1 000-1 400 nm)2个区域。光热治疗中所采用的激光光源需要对生物组织具有较好的通透性,而第一生物窗口和第二生物窗口激光对组织具有较强的穿透性,尤其是近红外一窗激光研究最为广泛,所以,光热治疗技术中所采用的激光光源一般是808 nm和980 nm等近红外光。

摘要
背景:吲哚菁绿作为高效的光热转换剂可用于口腔鳞状细胞癌的光热治疗,但其具有水不稳定和光降解等缺点,利用载体负载吲哚菁绿提高其稳定性,对探索口腔鳞状细胞癌的光热治疗研究具有重要意义。  
目的:制备聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物负载吲哚菁绿的微球,延缓吲哚菁绿光降解,提高其光热稳定性。
方法:①采用乳液-溶剂蒸发法制备聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物负载吲哚菁绿的微球,对其形貌、粒径分布、表面电荷、载药量和包封率进行表征。②将游离吲哚菁绿溶液与吲哚菁绿微球悬液在不同质量浓度下(0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2 g/L)经近红外光辐照5 min,考察溶液温度变化;将游离吲哚菁绿溶液与吲哚菁绿微球悬液在1.0 g/L质量浓度下未避光放置0,3,6,9天,观察近红外光辐照5 min内的温度变化;将游离吲哚菁绿溶液与吲哚菁绿微球悬液在1.0 g/L质量浓度下进行4个开-关激光光照循环,考察溶液温度变化。③将舌鳞癌细胞系SCC-25接种于48孔板内,分8组培养:对照组、空白微球组、1.0 g/L游离吲哚菁绿组、1.0 g/L吲哚菁绿微球组、近红外光照组、空白微球+近红外光照组、1.0 g/L游离吲哚菁绿+近红外光照组和1.0 g/L吲哚菁绿微球+近红外光照组。处理12 h后,采用CCK-8法检测细胞活力。
结果与结论:①吲哚菁绿微球表面光滑,平均粒径为(2.54±0.29) μm,Zeta电位为 -(20.2±1.58) mV,包封率和载药率分别为(69.24±1.29)%和(4.87±0.15)%;②游离吲哚菁绿与吲哚菁绿微球具有相似的光热转换能力,但增加激光辐照次数或未避光存放后,游离吲哚菁绿的光热转换能力较吲哚菁绿微球明显降低;③1.0 g/L游离吲哚菁绿+近红外光照组和1.0 g/L吲哚菁绿微球+近红外光照组的SCC-25细胞皱缩呈球型,该两组的细胞活力低于对照组(P < 0.001);④结果表明,吲哚菁绿微球具有高效的光热转换效率,明显延缓了吲哚菁绿的光漂白和光降解。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-8240 (范亚茹) 

关键词: 聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物, 吲哚菁绿, 微球, 口腔鳞状细胞癌, 光热治疗, SSC-25细胞, 近红外光, 乳液-溶剂蒸发法

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Indocyanine green, an efficient photothermal conversion agent, can be used for photothermal therapy of oral squamous cell carcinoma, but it has some shortcomings such as water instability and photodegradation. Using carrier to encapsulate indocyanine green to improve its stability was of great significance for exploring photothermal therapy of oral squamous cell carcinoma.  
Objective: Indocyanine green encapsulated poly lactic acid-co-glycolic acid microspheres were fabricated to delay the photodegradation of indocyanine green and improve its photothermal stability to develop reagents for photothermal treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Methods: The microspheres were prepared by emulsion-solvent evaporation method. The morphology, particle size distribution, surface charge, drug loading and encapsulation efficiency were characterized. The photothermal effect of free indocyanine green and microspheres were investigated at different concentrations, four laser on/off cycles, and left exposed to light for 0, 3, 6 and 9 days. Morphological changes of SCC-25 cells after different treatments were observed under light microscope, and in vitro photothermal anti-tumor effect of microspheres were evaluated by CCK8. 
Results: The microspheres had smooth surfaces with particle sizes of (2.54±0.29)μm, zeta potential of -(20.2±1.58)mV, encapsulation efficiency and loading efficiency were (69.24±1.29) % and (4.87±0.15) %, respectively. Compared with free indocyanine green, microspheres have more stable photothermal properties, and tumor cells shrink to spherical shape after photothermal, which can effectively reduce the viability of SCC-25 cells. 
Conclusion: Indocyanine green encapsulated poly lactic acid-co-glycolic acid microspheres possessed efficient photothermal conversion ability and can obviously delay photobleaching and photodegradation of indocyanine green. Poly lactic acid-co-glycolic acid is a suitable vehicle of indocyanine green and can be used for photothermal therapy of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Key words: poly lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, indocyanine green, microsphere, oral squamous cell carcinoma , photothermal therapy, SCC-25 cell, near-infrared, emulsion-solvent evaporation method

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