中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28): 4466-4471.doi: 10.12307/2022.299

• 组织工程神经材料 tissue-engineered nerve materials • 上一篇    下一篇

壳聚糖/海藻酸盐复合支架联合山楂叶总黄酮修复脊髓损伤

刘  名,王  凯   

  1. 青海省人民医院骨科一病区,青海省西宁市   810000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-21 接受日期:2021-01-23 出版日期:2022-10-08 发布日期:2022-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 王凯,主任医师,青海省人民医院骨科一病区,青海省西宁市 810000
  • 作者简介:刘名,男,1978年生,吉林省吉林市人,汉族,医学硕士,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科和脊柱外科的临床与基础研究。

Chitosan/alginate composite scaffold combined with hawthorn leaf flavonoids for spinal cord injury repair

Liu Ming, Wang Kai   

  1. First Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-21 Accepted:2021-01-23 Online:2022-10-08 Published:2022-03-21
  • Contact: Wang Kai, Chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • About author:Liu Ming, Master, Associate chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
山楂叶总黄酮:是从干燥山楂叶中提取的一种天然黄酮类活性物质,具有活血理气、降血压与降血脂、抗氧化、抗衰老及增强机体免疫力等药理作用,在缺氧复氧诱导的神经细胞损伤、高脂血症、糖尿病肾病、脑缺血模型中具有改善神经细胞损伤、降血脂、抑制氧化应激、减轻神经元凋亡的功效。
壳聚糖/海藻酸盐复合支架:壳聚糖为聚阳离子高分子材料,侧链结构中含有游离氨基,可与海藻酸盐通过正负电荷吸引作用形成聚电解质复合物,改善海藻酸盐单独作为药物载体时药物释放过快及力学性能较差的不足。故而,实验选择壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架作为山楂叶总黄酮的载体进行脊髓损伤修复实验。

背景:有研究证明山楂叶总黄酮对脊髓损伤具有一定的治疗作用,但是给药方式局限于腹腔注射,而直接应用于脊髓损伤部位的报道较少见。
目的:比较负载山楂叶总黄酮缓释微球壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架与腹腔注射山楂叶总黄酮联合壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架修复脊髓损伤的效果。
方法:制备壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架、山楂叶总黄酮缓释微球与负载山楂叶总黄酮缓释微球的壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架。取40只SD大鼠,建立脊髓全切损伤模型,随机分4组:损伤对照组术后腹腔注射生理盐水;支架组植入壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架,术后腹腔注射生理盐水;支架+药物注射组植入壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架,术后腹腔注射20 mg/(kg·d)的山楂叶总黄酮;负载药物支架组植入负载缓释微球的壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架,术后腹腔注射生理盐水。术后8周内应用BBB评分与斜板实验评估大鼠运动功能,术后8周时进行脊髓组织病理组织形态观察及Western Blot 检测。
结果与结论:①自术后2周开始,植入支架3组大鼠的BBB评分与斜板实验角度均高于损伤对照组(P < 0.05),支架+药物注射组、负载药物支架组高于支架组(P < 0.05),负载药物支架组高于支架+药物注射组(P < 0.05);②苏木精-伊红染色显示,损伤对照组损伤区域未见脊髓组织,其余3组植入的支架与损伤脊髓端连接较紧密,并且支架材料中长入了组织与细胞,支架+药物注射组与负载药物支架组长入的组织较多;③Western Blot检测显示,植入支架3组的胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达低于损伤对照组(P < 0.05),神经丝蛋白200、髓磷脂碱性蛋白、生长相关蛋白43表达高于损伤对照组(P < 0.05);负载药物支架组的胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达低于支架组、支架+药物注射组(P < 0.05),支架+药物注射组低于支架组(P < 0.05);负载药物支架组的神经丝蛋白200、髓磷脂碱性蛋白、生长相关蛋白43表达高于支架组、支架+药物注射组(P <0.05),支架+药物注射组的神经丝蛋白200、髓磷脂碱性蛋白、生长相关蛋白43表达高于支架组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,山楂叶总黄酮腹腔注射或以缓释微球局部应用联合壳聚糖海藻酸盐复合支架均可促进脊髓损伤的修复,其中以缓释微球局部应用的效果更好。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-1559(刘名) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 壳聚糖, 海藻酸盐, 山楂叶总黄酮, 脊髓损伤, 复合支架, 缓释微球

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that hawthorn leaf total flavonoids have a certain therapeutic effect on spinal cord injury, but the method of administration is limited to intraperitoneal injection, and there are rare reports of direct application to the site of spinal cord injury.  
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of chitosan alginate composite scaffold loaded with hawthorn leaf flavonoids sustained-release microspheres and intraperitoneal injection of hawthorn leaf flavonoids combined with chitosan alginate composite scaffold in the repair of spinal cord injury.
METHODS:  Chitosan alginate composite scaffolds, hawthorn leaf flavonoids sustained-release microspheres and chitosan alginate composite scaffolds loaded with hawthorn leaf total flavonoids sustained-release microspheres were prepared. Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were used to establish a model of complete spinal cord injury and were randomly divided into four groups. Injury control group received intraperitoneal injection of saline after surgery. Rats in the stent group were implanted with a chitosan alginate composite stent, and injected intraperitoneally with physiological saline after the operation. Rats in the stent + drug injection group were implanted with chitosan alginate composite stent, and injected intraperitoneally with 20 mg/(kg·d) hawthorn leaf total flavonoids after surgery. Rats in the drug loaded stent group were implanted with chitosan alginate composite stent loaded with sustained-release microspheres, and injected intraperitoneally with physiological saline after the operation. BBB score and inclined plate test were used to evaluate the motor function of rats within 8 weeks after operation. The pathological morphology and western blot assay of spinal cord tissue were observed at 8 weeks after operation.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Since 2 weeks after operation, BBB score and inclined plate test angle of three groups of stent implantation were higher than those of injury control group (P < 0.05), and those of stent + drug injection group and drug loaded stent group were higher than those of stent group (P < 0.05), and that of drug loaded stent group was higher than that of stent + drug injection group (P < 0.05). (2) Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that in the injury control group, no spinal cord tissue was found in the injured area, and only thin filamentous connection was found. The stent implanted in the other three groups was closely connected with the injured spinal cord end, and tissue and cells grew into the scaffold material. There were more tissues in the stent + drug injection group and drug loaded stent group. (3) Western blot assay demonstrated that the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in three groups of stent implantation was lower than that in injury control group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of neurofilament protein 200, myelin basic protein, and growth-associated protein 43 were higher in the three groups of stent implantation than those in the injury control group (P < 0.05). The expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in drug loaded stent group was lower than that in stent group and stent + drug injection group (P < 0.05), and that in stent + drug injection group was lower than that in stent group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of neurofilament protein 200, myelin basic protein, and growth-associated protein 43 were higher in drug loaded stent group than that in stent group and stent + drug injection group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of neurofilament protein 200, myelin basic protein, and growth-associated protein 43 were higher in stent + drug injection group than that in stent group (P < 0.05). (4) The results have showed that intraperitoneal injection of total flavonoids from hawthorn leaves or local application of sustained-release microspheres combined with chitosan alginate composite scaffolds can promote the repair of spinal cord injury, and the effect of local application of sustained-release microspheres is better.

Key words: chitosan, alginate, hawthorn leaf flavonoids, spinal cord injury, composite stent, sustained release microspheres

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