中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28): 4472-4476.doi: 10.12307/2022.300

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

空间泰森多边形骨支架黏附性及渗透率分析

武  力,黄  伟,李学涛,李盼盼,张凯航,沈智元   

  1. 大连交通大学机械工程学院,辽宁省大连市  116028
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 接受日期:2021-01-30 出版日期:2022-10-08 发布日期:2022-03-18
  • 作者简介:武力,女,1979年生,吉林省蛟河市人,汉族,2009年大连理工大毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事生物医疗3D打印研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(JDL2017026),项目负责人:武力

Analysis of adhesion and permeability of bone scaffold with Voronoi architecture

Wu Li, Huang Wei, Li Xuetao, Li Panpan, Zhang Kaihang, Shen Zhiyuan   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Accepted:2021-01-30 Online:2022-10-08 Published:2022-03-18
  • About author:Wu Li, MD, Associate professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province, No. JDL2017026 (to WL)

摘要:

文题释义:
渗透率:描述复杂微孔结构骨支架渗透能力的重要参数,可用于评判骨支架运送细胞、营养物质及代谢废物的能力。
黏附性:指细胞在骨支架内部的附着程度,较好的黏附性可以使细胞在骨支架内大量附着,更好地促进骨组织的再生。
泰森多边形:又称Voronoi图,是关于一个点集的空间划分,划分之后的每个点对应一个多面体的Voronoi 区域,这个区域是距离该点最近的一个区域,并且各个区域无重叠无缝隙地拼接在一起。

背景:骨组织工程研究发现,Voronoi骨支架黏附性和渗透率是影响骨组织工程支架的重要参数,良好的黏附性可以保证骨细胞在支架内部的黏附,从而促进骨组织的再生,而优异的渗透率可以促进营养物质及代谢废物在体内的运输。
目的:研究Voronoi骨支架的黏附性及渗透率。
方法:以Voronoi骨支架为研究对象,通过Rhino软件对其结构进行了建模,同时借助计算流体力学(CFD)方法对骨支架内部的渗透率及黏附性进行了分析,设定种子点数为20,25,30,缩放因子分别为0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,探讨孔隙率与渗透率之间的对应关系。
结果与结论:①通过Rhino软件设计得到的Voronoi骨支架结构,平均黏附层厚度分布在0.061-0.116 mm之间,其具有一定的黏附能力,其孔隙率在很大程度上是由缩放因子决定的,随缩放因子的不断增加其孔隙率呈上升趋势,在所选结构设计参数范围内,当缩放因子为0.4时,不同种子点数的支架结构孔隙率均最小,分别为33.78%,33.87%,33.90%;当缩放因子为0.8时,不同种子点数的支架结构孔隙率均最大,分别为84.28%,84.35%,84.38%。②孔隙率的增加对支架结构的渗透率产生了明显影响,随孔隙率的增加,骨支架结构的渗透率呈上升趋势,在所设计支架结构中随孔隙率的变化,其渗透率由16.98×10-8 m2增长到82.29×10-8 m2。③对支架结构的孔隙率与渗透率之间的关系进行拟合,得到孔隙率与渗透率的关系方程,为骨支架渗透率的预测提供了依据,为复杂结构骨支架生物性能的分析提供了参考。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-4865 (武力) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 骨支架, 计算流体力学, 黏附性, 渗透率, 泰森多边形, 骨组织工程, 生物性能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bone tissue engineering research results have found that the adhesion and permeability of Voronoi bone scaffold are important parameters that affect bone tissue engineering scaffolds. Good adhesiveness can ensure bone cells stick to the scaffold, and promote the bone tissue regeneration. Excellent permeability can increase the transportation of nutrients and metabolic waste in the body.  
OBJECTIVE:  To study the adhesiveness and permeability of the bone scaffolds with Voronoi architecture.
METHODS:  Taking Voronoi bone scaffold as the research object, its structure was modeled by Rhino software. The permeability and adhesion inside the bone scaffold were analyzed by means of computational fluid dynamics. The number of seed points was set to 20, 25, 30, and the scaling factors were 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, respectively, to explore the correspondence between the porosity and the permeability. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1)  The Voronoi bone scaffold structure designed by Rhino software had an average adhesion layer thickness of 0.061-0.116 mm, which had a certain adhesion capacity. Its porosity was largely determined by the scaling factor. With the continuous increase of the scaling factor, the porosity tended to rise. Within the range of the selected structural design parameters, when the scaling factor was 0.4, the porosity of the scaffold with different seed points was the smallest, which was 33.78%, 33.87%, and 33.90%, respectively. When the scaling factor was 0.8, the porosity of the scaffold structure with different seed points was the largest, which was 84.28%, 84.35%, and 84.38%, respectively. (2) The increase in the porosity had a significant impact on the permeability of the scaffold structure. With the increases of the porosity, the permeability of the bone scaffold structure rose. In the designed scaffold structure, the permeability increased from 16.98×10-8 m2 to 82.29×10-8 m2 with the increase of the porosity. (3) The relationship between the porosity of the scaffold structure and the permeability is obtained, which provides a basis for the prediction of the permeability of the bone scaffold and the analysis of the biological performance of the complex structure bone scaffold.

Key words: bone scaffold, computational fluid dynamics, adhesion, permeability, Voronoi, bone tissue engineering, biological performance

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