中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (24): 3826-3832.doi: 10.12307/2022.561

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

CD1d通过信号调节蛋白α抑制核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3等炎性因子的表达

向明芝1,2,袁紫林2,3,王  刚2,3,程  洁2,4,刁  波2,3,刘跃平2,3   

  1. 1武汉科技大学医学院,湖北省武汉市  430081;2中部战区总医院基础医学实验室,湖北省武汉市  430070;3中枢神经系统肿瘤发生与干预湖北省重点实验室,湖北省武汉市  430070;4南方医科大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  510515
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-28 接受日期:2021-03-04 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 刁波,博士,副教授,中部战区总医院基础医学实验室,湖北省武汉市 430070;中枢神经系统肿瘤发生与干预湖北省重点实验室,湖北省武汉市 430070 刘跃平,硕士,副主任技师,中部战区总医院基础医学实验室,湖北省武汉市 430070;中枢神经系统肿瘤发生与干预湖北省重点实验室,湖北省武汉市 430070
  • 作者简介:向明芝,女,1992年生,湖南省古丈县人,土家族,武汉科技大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事肿瘤、免疫研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81971478,81771691),项目参与人:刁波

CD1d-mediated inhibition of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 inflammatory factor expression via signal regulatory protein-alpha

Xiang Mingzhi1, 2, Yuan Zilin2, 3, Wang Gang2, 3, Cheng Jie2, 4, Diao Bo2, 3, Liu Yueping2, 3   

  1. 1Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, China; 2Basic Medical Laboratory, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China; 3Hubei Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Tumor and Intervention, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China; 4First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangzhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-28 Accepted:2021-03-04 Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-01-24
  • Contact: Diao Bo, MD, Associate professor, Basic Medical Laboratory, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Tumor and Intervention, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China Liu Yueping, Master, Associate chief technician, Basic Medical Laboratory, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Tumor and Intervention, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Xiang Mingzhi, Master candidate, Physician, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, China; Basic Medical Laboratory, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81971478, No. 81771691 (to DB)

摘要:

文题释义:
NLRP3炎性因子:是含核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域(nucleotide binding oligomerization domain,NOD)样受体(NOD like receptors,NLRs)家族的一员,负责识别病原相关分子模式介导免疫炎性反应,也是作用最广泛的炎性因子。
CD1d:高表达于自然杀伤细胞、巨噬细胞等免疫细胞的一种分子,其结构与MHC-Ⅰ类分子相似,为免疫细胞提呈脂质,扮演激活免疫机制及促进炎性递质释放等多种角色。
信号调节蛋白α(signal-regulatory protein α,SIRPα):主要由髓系细胞表达的质膜蛋白,并且含有与抑制性免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序一致的酪氨酸残基,信号调节蛋白α通过磷酸化及与磷酸酶SHP2/SHP1结合诱导特征明确的抑制信号,是公认的抑制性膜受体蛋白。

背景:核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3,NLRP3)炎性因子被证实与多种炎症性疾病相关,调控其表达将成为治疗相关疾病的关键。
目的:验证CD1d参与了调控NLRP3炎性因子表达,并且进一步证明CD1d是通过信号调节蛋白α(signal regulatory protein-α,SIRPα)来达到调控目的。
方法:①使用Flag-CD1d、HA-SIRPα慢病毒过表达载体转染293T细胞进行免疫共沉淀实验,验证CD1d与SIRPα的相互作用;②使用Flag-CD1d慢病毒过表达载体转染RAW264.7细胞,RT-qPCR检测NLRP3等基因表达;③使用HA-SIRPα慢病毒过表达载体转染RAW264.7细胞,在脂多糖刺激后RT-qPCR、Western blot检测NLRP3等基因和蛋白表达;④使用SIRPα慢病毒RNAi载体转染RAW264.7细胞,在脂多糖刺激后RT-qPCR、Western blot检测NLRP3等基因和蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①免疫共沉淀实验证实CD1d与SIRPα存在相互作用;②过表达CD1d基因后,NLRP3、pro-IL-1β、pro-IL-18基因表达明显低于正常组(P < 0.05);③在脂多糖刺激后过表达SIRPα组NLRP3基因表达明显低于正常组(P < 0.05);pro-IL-1β、pro-IL-18基因表达与正常组差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);过表达SIRPα组p38、p-p38、NLRP3、pro-IL-1β、pro-IL-18蛋白表达明显低于SIRPα干扰组(P < 0.01);④脂多糖刺激后干扰SIRPα组NLRP3、pro-IL-1β、pro-IL-18基因表达明显高于正常组(P < 0.05);干扰SIRPα组p38、p-p38、NLRP3、pro-IL-1β、pro-IL-18蛋白表达明显高于过表达SIRPα组(P < 0.01);⑤结果表明,CD1d与细胞膜上SIRPα形成复合物,通过SIRPα抑制下游p38MAPK/NF-κB通路,最终达到抑制NLRP3等炎性因子表达的目的。
缩略语:核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3:nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3,NLRP3;信号调节蛋白α:signal regulatory protein-α,SIRPα

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-9031 (向明芝) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: CD1d, 信号调节蛋白α, NLRP3, 炎性因子, p38MAPK, NF-κB, 通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammatory factors have been proven to be associated with a variety of inflammatory diseases, and regulating their expression will provide some insights into the treatment of related diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether CD1d regulates the expression of NLRP3 inflammatory factors so as to verify the underlying mechanism that CD1d regulates the NLRP3 inflammasomes expression via signal regulatory protein-α (SIRPα).
METHODS: (1) 293T cells were transfected with Flag-CD1d and HA-SIRPα lentivirus overexpression vectors for co-immunoprecipitation assay to verify the interaction between CD1d and SIRPα. (2) RAW264.7 was transfected with the Flag-CD1d lentiviral overexpression vector. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of NLRP3 and other genes. (3) RAW264.7 was transfected with the overexpression vector of HA-SIRPα lentivirus. The gene and protein expression levels of NLRP3  were detected by RT-qPCR and western blot assay, respectively. (4) SIRPα lentivirus RNAi vector was used to transfect RAW264.7. After lipopolysaccharide stimulation, gene and protein expression levels of NLRP3 were detected by RT-qPCR and western blot assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Co-immunoprecipitation assay confirmed the interactions between CD1d and SIRPα. (2) After overexpression of CD1d gene, the expression levels of NLRP3, pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 gene in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the normal group (P < 0.05). (3) The expression of NLRP3 in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the normal group after lipopolysaccharide stimulation (P < 0.05), but there were no differences in the expression of pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 between the experimental group and the control group (P > 0.05). The protein expression of p38, P-P38, NLRP3, pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the SIRPα interference group (P < 0.01). (4) The expression of NLRP3, pro-IL-1β, and pro-IL-18 gene in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the normal group after lipopolysaccharide stimulation (P < 0.05). The protein expression of p38, p-p38, NLRP3, pro-IL-1β, and pro-IL-18 in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the overexpression SIRPα group (P < 0.01). (5) It is concluded that CD1d forms a complex with SIRPα on the cell membrane, then inhibits the downstream p38MAPK/NF-κB pathway via SIRPα, and finally inhibits the expression of NLRP3 inflammatory factors. 

Key words: CD1d, signal regulatory protein-α, NLRP3, inflammatory factor, p38MAPK, NF-κB, pathway

中图分类号: