中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 3573-3579.doi: 10.12307/2022.287

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

水凝胶组织工程脂肪的血管化策略

吴姝涵1,2,祝旭龙2,3,白  璐1,2,张菲菲1,2,蔺光帅1,2,李  江1,4,杜  嘉1,2,李建辉2   

  1. 1延安大学医学院,陕西省延安市   716000;2 陕西省人民医院肿瘤外科,陕西省西安市   710068;3西安交通大学生命科学与技术学院,陕西省西安市   710049;4西安医学院,陕西省西安市   710068
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-10 修回日期:2020-12-18 接受日期:2021-04-09 出版日期:2022-08-08 发布日期:2022-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 李建辉,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,陕西省人民医院肿瘤外科,陕西省西安市 710068
  • 作者简介:吴姝涵,女,1995年生,陕西省咸阳市人,汉族,延安大学医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事天然多糖支架材料用于脂肪组织工程促血管化的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点科技创新团队项目(2014KCT-24),项目负责人:李建辉;陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-936),项目负责人:祝旭龙

Hydrogel-based adipose tissue engineering strategies for vascularization

Wu Shuhan1, 2, Zhu Xulong2, 3, Bai Lu1, 2, Zhang Feifei1, 2, Lin Guangshuai1, 2, Li Jiang1, 4, Du Jia1, 2, Li Jianhui2   

  1. 1College of Medicine, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China; 2Department of Surgical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China; 3School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China; 4Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-11-10 Revised:2020-12-18 Accepted:2021-04-09 Online:2022-08-08 Published:2022-01-12
  • Contact: Li Jianhui, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Surgical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Wu Shuhan, Master candidate, Physician, College of Medicine, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China; Department of Surgical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Project in Shaanxi Province, No. 2014KCT-24 (to LJH); the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province, No. 2020JQ-936 (to ZXL)

摘要:

文题释义:
水凝胶:是一类在三维高分子网络中溶胀大量水或生物液体的黏弹性“软、湿”材料,由亲水性高分子聚合物链组成,其在组织工程、生物传感器以及缓释载体(用于包埋释放药物、治疗蛋白或细胞)等生物医学领域有着广泛的应用。
组织工程:是一门以细胞生物学和材料科学相结合,进行体外或体内构建组织或器官的新型学科,其基本原理是建立由种子细胞和生物支架构成的三维空间复合体,植入机体相应的病损部位,随着细胞长入,支架材料逐渐降解吸收,最终形成具有正常生理结构与功能的新生组织,从而达到器官再生的目的。

背景:当前,从种子细胞、支架材料及细胞外微环境三方面着手构建工程化脂肪组织,是软组织缺损修复及重建最具发展潜力的方向之一,但由于缺乏有效的血管生成及血液供应,移植物再吸收一直是脂肪组织工程广泛应用的主要限制。
目的:对基于水凝胶支架的组织工程脂肪如何建立血管网络、有效达到血管化的相关研究予以综述。
方法:利用计算机检索CNKI中国知网、万方医学网、PubMed数据库2010年1月至2020年6月发表的相关文章,检索词为“组织工程,脂肪组织,血管化,水凝胶,脂肪干细胞,Adipose-derived stem cell,tissue engineering,adipose tissue,hydrogel,vascularization”。总结相关文章,最终共纳入88篇文献进行结果分析。
结果与结论:利用水凝胶材料构建的组织工程化脂肪,其血管化策略主要有以下4种:使用组织工程室模型;将脂肪干细胞与血管内皮细胞共培养;水凝胶支架材料负载细胞因子促进新生血管形成;应用具有血管生成特性的水凝胶材料。因此,应用水凝胶材料建立高度仿生化的脂肪组织单元,结合有效的血管化技术手段,将进一步提高软组织的修复重建效果。

https//orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-9382 (吴姝涵) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 组织工程, 脂肪, 脂肪组织, 支架材料, 水凝胶, 血管化, 脂肪干细胞, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, the construction of engineered adipose tissue through seed cells, scaffold materials and extracellular microenvironment is one of the most potential directions for use in soft-tissue defect reconstructions. However, graft resorption attributed to lack of effective vascular network and blood supply is a major limitation for wider application of adipose tissue engineering. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the related research on how to establish a blood vessel network and effective engineered adipose tissue vascularization based on hydrogel scaffold. 
METHODS: The computer was used to search for articles on CNKI, Wanfang, and PubMed databases from January 2010 to June 2020. The search terms were “tissue engineering, adipose tissue, adipose-derived stem cell, hydrogel, vascularization” in Chinese and English. Relevant articles were summarized and finally 88 articles were included to analyze the results. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There are four main vascularization strategies for tissue engineered fat constructed with hydrogel materials: Tissue engineering chamber model; adipose-derived stem cells co-cultured with vascular endothelial cells; hydrogel scaffolds loaded with cytokines; application of suitable hydrogel scaffold with angiogenic properties. Therefore, the application of hydrogel materials to establish highly biomimetic adipose tissue units, combined with effective vascularization techniques, will further improve the efficiency of soft tissues repair and reconstruction.

Key words: tissue engineering, fat, adipose tissue, scaffold material, hydrogel, vascularization, adipose-derived stem cell, review

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