中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 1305-1312.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3047

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

急性大强度运动对成年人食欲激素影响的Meta分析

王永生1,吴  旸2,李燕春2   

  1. 1中国农业大学,北京市 100193;2北京体育大学,北京市  100084
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-11 修回日期:2020-05-16 接受日期:2020-07-03 出版日期:2021-03-18 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 李燕春,博士,副研究员,北京体育大学,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:王永生,男,1982年生,汉族,河北省人,2010年北京师范大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事健康促进的教学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化科技应对重点专项2018年度项目(2018YFC2000600)

Effect of acute high-intensity exercise on appetite hormones in adults: a meta-analysis

Wang Yongsheng1, Wu Yang2, Li Yanchun2   

  1. 1China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2020-05-11 Revised:2020-05-16 Accepted:2020-07-03 Online:2021-03-18 Published:2020-12-14
  • Contact: Li Yanchun, PhD, Associate researcher, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Wang Yongsheng, Master, Lecturer, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research & Development Program of China, No. 2018YFC2000600

摘要:

文题释义:
胃饥饿素:是惟一已知的增加食欲的短效胃肠激素,其中酰化胃饥饿素是刺激食欲增加的主要活性形式。
胰高血糖素样肽1:是回肠内分泌细胞分泌的一种脑肠肽,目前主要作为2型糖尿病药物作用的靶点。

目的:急性大强度运动可以短暂抑制食欲,但食欲激素在这一过程中受到何种影响尚无定论。采用Meta分析方法探讨急性大强度运动对成年人食欲激素的影响,为运动对食欲激素影响的后续研究提供理论依据。
方法:检索中国知网、万方、Web of Science及PubMed数据库关于急性大强度运动对于食欲激素影响的相关研究。文献检索时间为从数据库建库至2019-08-17。纳入文章试验对象均为成年人,干预措施为单次大强度运动,测试指标为以曲线下面积表示的酰化胃饥饿素、酪酪肽、酪酪肽3-36、胰多肽及胰高血糖素样肽1中的一种或几种。文章采用改良版Cochrane风险偏倚工具进行方法学质量评估,采用RevMan 5.3和STATA 15.0软件对纳入文献的结局指标进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入随机交叉对照试验18篇,共计212名受试者,其中男179人,女33人。整体文献质量较高。②Meta分析结果显示,急性大强度运动可以显著抑制酰化胃饥饿素水平(SMD=-0.27,95%CI:-0.45至-0.08,P < 0.05),并能显著增加酪酪肽水平(SMD=-0.31,95%CI:0.07-0.54,P < 0.05)。而酪酪肽3-36(SMD=0.29,95%CI:-0.19-0.77,P﹥0.05)、胰多肽(SMD=0.37,95%CI:-0.07-0.81,P﹥0.05)及胰高血糖素样肽1(SMD=0.29,95%CI:-0.17-0.75,P﹥0.05)水平在急性大强度运动后虽有增加,但并无显著性意义。
结论:急性大强度运动对食欲激素水平有一定程度的影响,可显著抑制促食性激素,并升高厌食性食欲激素,提示急性大强度运动可有效调节食欲激素分泌,进而控制食欲及食物摄入,能够在体质量管理中发挥积极作用,但未来还有待于大样本试验证据来验证。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-7859(王永生) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-2264(李燕春) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 运动, 激素, 食欲, 肽, 运动强度, 体质量, 成年人, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Acute high-intensity exercise can temporarily suppress appetite, but the effect of appetite hormones in this process is inconclusive. Meta-analysis is used to explore the effects of acute high-intensity exercise on adult appetite hormones, and provide theoretical basis for the follow-up research on the effects of exercise on appetite hormones.
METHODS: Chinese and International databases such as CNKI, WanFang, Web of Science, PubMed and other databases were searched for articles regarding the effects of acute high-intensity exercise on appetite hormones. The literature search time span was from inception to August 17, 2019. The subjects included in the article were all adults. The intervention measure was a single high-intensity exercise. The outcome indicators were one or combination of acylated ghrelin, peptide YY, peptide YY 3-36, pancreatic polypeptide, and pancreatic height, and glucagon-like peptide-1 expressed by area under curves. In this meta-analysis, an improved version of Cochrane risk bias tool was used to evaluate methodological quality, and Revman 5.3 and STATA15.0 software were used for the meta-analysis of the outcome indicators of the included literature.
RESULTS: A total of 18 research literatures were included, with a total of 212 subjects, including 179 males and 33 females. The literature quality evaluation results showed that the overall literature quality was high. Meta-analysis results showed that acute high-intensity exercise could significantly inhibit acylated ghrelin level (standardized mean difference (SMD)=-0.27, 95% confidence interval (CI):-0.45 to -0.08, P < 0.05), and significantly increase peptide YY (SMD=-0.31, 95%CI: 0.07-0.54, P < 0.05). Although there was an increase in the levels of peptide YY 3-36 (SMD=0.29, 95%CI: -0.19 to 0.77, P ﹥ 0.05), pancreatic polypeptide (SMD=0.37, 95%CI: -0.07 to 0.81, P ﹥ 0.05), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (SMD=0.29, 95%CI: -0.17 to 0.75, P ﹥ 0.05) after acute high-intensity exercise, it had no significant significance. 
CONCLUSION: Overall, acute high-intensity exercise has a certain effect on the level of appetite hormones, which can significantly inhibit orexigenic hormones and increase anorexigenic gastrointestinal hormones. The results suggest that acute high-intensity exercise can effectively regulate the secretion of appetite hormones, thereby controlling appetite and food intake, and can play a positive role in weight management. But future large-sample trials are needed.

Key words: exercise, hormone, appetite, peptide, exercise intensity, body mass, adult, meta-analysis

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