中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 108-115.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2135

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

转录因子NKX2-5分子结构与调控心血管前体细胞的生物学功能

王宏书1,韩  燊2,刘  卒2,李晓芳3,钟崇斌4,李立峰4,李亚雄2,蒋立虹5   

  1. 昆明医科大学附属延安医院,1中心实验室,2心脏大血管外科,云南省昆明市   650000;楚雄州人民医院,3全科医学科,4胸心外科,云南省楚雄市   675000;5云南省第一人民医院,云南省昆明市   650100
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05 修回日期:2019-12-10 接受日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2021-01-08 发布日期:2020-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 蒋立虹,博士,教授,主任医师,云南省第一人民医院,云南省昆明市 650100 李亚雄,教授,主任医师,昆明医科大学附属延安医院心脏大血管外科,云南省昆明市 650000
  • 作者简介:王宏书,男,1986年生,云南省大姚县人,彝族,在读博士,医师,主要从事胸心外科疾病的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81560060)

Transcription factor NKX2-5: molecular structure and biological function in regulating cardiovascular precursor cells

Wang Hongshu1, Han Shen2, Liu Zu2, Li Xiaofang3, Zhong Chongbin4, Li Lifeng4, Li Yaxiong2, Jiang Lihong5   

  1. 1Central Laboratory, 2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China; 3Department of General Medicine, 4Department of Thoracic Surgery, the People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Prefecture, Chuxiong 675000, Yunnan Province, China; 5The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650100, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-05 Revised:2019-12-10 Accepted:2020-02-19 Online:2021-01-08 Published:2020-11-19
  • Contact: Jiang Lihong, MD, Professor, Chief physician, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650100, Yunnan Province, China Li Yaxiong, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Hongshu, MD candidate, Physician, Central Laboratory, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560060

摘要:

文题释义:
转录因子:本质为蛋白质,其DNA序列经转录、翻译后形成蛋白质,可进入细胞核中,结合于下游基因启动子区的特定DNA序列,激活或抑制其调控的下游基因的转录,从而调控该基因功能。
先天性心脏病:是一类因胚胎期心脏发育异常而导致的出生缺陷性疾病,根据病变位置,可分为房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、法洛氏四联症等临床常见亚型。因心脏结构异常,导致血流动力学紊乱,是引起新生儿死亡的常见疾病。

背景:NKX2-5是哺乳动物心脏发育过程中极其重要的一个转录调节因子。来自于模式动物如大鼠、小鼠及斑马鱼的研究表明,NKX2-5的缺失或功能异常,影响心脏发育,出现类似于人类先天性心脏病的病理表现。然而,对于NKX2-5在心脏发育过程中的调控作用及具体机制,目前依然不明确。
目的:对NKX2-5的分子结构、功能作用、上下游调控分子进行综述。
方法:以检索词“NKX2-5、congenital heart disease、CHD、heart development”在PubMed数据库(网址https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/)中进行检索,文献发表截止时间为2019-04-01。通过对检索到的文献进行下载、阅读,排除与NKX2-5无关的文献、观点重复、结论一致的文献,对剩余的97篇文献进行详细阅读,提取文献中的观点、结论进行综述。
结果与结论:①NKX2-5在心脏发育调控中起关键作用,其功能异常或基因突变导致心脏发育异常与功能异常,与人类先天性心脏病的发生密切相关;②NKX2-5调控作用的发挥依赖于其自身的多个功能性结构域。NKX2-5经转录翻译后进入细胞核内,通过与CO-factors结合或单独结合于特定DNA序列,对下游调控分子起激活或抑制作用,从而对心肌前体细胞的增殖、迁移、分化、功能产生影响,维持正确的心脏发育过程及心脏传导系统的正常发育与功能;③NKX2-5的转录、翻译、入核过程、转录激活或抑制作用的发挥也受到多种方式的调控,主要从染色质构象、启动子与增强子功能、RNA解链、转录后修饰、细胞核定位层面对NKX2-5进行调控。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-2970(王宏书) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 前体细胞, 因子, 转录因子, 先天性心脏病, 心脏发育, 心肌, 基因, 细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: NKX2-5 is an important transcriptional regulator during mammalian heart development. Studies from model animals such as rats, mice, and zebrafish have shown that the absence or abnormal function of NKX2-5 affects heart development, leading to pathological manifestations similar to human congenital heart disease. However, the regulatory role and specific mechanisms of NKX2-5 in cardiac development are still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To review the molecular structure, functional effects, and upstream and downstream regulatory molecules of NKX2-5.
METHODS: The search terms “NKX2-5, congenital heart disease, CHD, heart development” were used for literature retrieval in the PubMed database (website https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/). The deadline for publication was April 1, 2019. By downloading and reading the retrieved literature, articles irrelevant to NKX2-5 and with duplicate opinions and similar conclusions were excluded. Finally 97 eligible articles were taken for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) NKX2-5 plays a key role in the regulation of cardiac development. Abnormal functions or gene mutations of NKX2-5 can lead to abnormal cardiac development and dysfunction, which are closely related to the occurrence of human congenital heart disease. (2) The function of NKX2-5 depends on its functional domains. NKX2-5 enters the nucleus after transcription and translation, and activates or inhibits downstream regulatory molecules through binding with CO-factors or alone to specific DNA sequences, thereby regulating the proliferation, migration, differentiation and function of cardiac precursor cells and regulating the correct cardiac development process and the normal development and function of the cardiac conduction system. (3) The transcription, translation, nucleation process, transcription activation or inhibition of NKX2-5 is also regulated by various methods. These regulatory factors regulate NKX2-5 from the aspects of chromatin conformation, promoter and enhancer functions, RNA uncoiling, post-transcriptional modification, and nuclear localization.

Key words: precursor cells, factor, transcription factor, congenital heart disease, cardiac development, myocardium, gene, cell

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