中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (35): 5619-5624.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2921

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

自噬对晚期糖基化终末产物致成纤维细胞损伤的早期保护

韩焱福1,陶  然2,孙天骏3   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院整形美容外科,北京市  1000382解放军总医院第一医学中心整形修复科,北京市  1008533解放军总医院第四医学中心烧伤整形科,北京市  100048

  • 收稿日期:2020-02-24 修回日期:2020-02-29 接受日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2020-12-18 发布日期:2020-10-16
  • 作者简介:韩焱福,男,1968年生,安徽省太湖县人,汉族,2008年解放军第二军医大学整形外科学研究生毕业,博士,博士后,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞、皮肤组织工程与创面修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度军队医学科技青年培养计划孵化项目(20QNPY097)

Autophagy has an early protective effect against fibroblast injury induced by advanced glycation end products

Han Yanfu1, Tao Ran2, Sun Tianjun3   

  1. 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 2Department of Plastic Surgery, First Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853, China; 3Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2020-02-24 Revised:2020-02-29 Accepted:2020-03-30 Online:2020-12-18 Published:2020-10-16
  • About author:Han Yanfu, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Supported by:

    2020 Military Medical Science and Technology Project for Youth Training and Cultivation, No. 20QNPY097

摘要:

文题释义:

细胞自噬自噬是普遍存在于真核细胞中的一种高度保护的、维持细胞内环境自身稳定的细胞内降解机制。胞浆中的细胞器和蛋白质等首先被双层膜包裹,形成自噬体,随后自噬体与溶酶体融合形成自噬溶酶体,自噬可降解清除细胞内受损线粒体等细胞器及毒性蛋白质聚集体。细胞自噬可影响糖尿病等慢性创面成纤维细胞的活力,被认为是疾病修复的关键调节因素。

晚期糖基化终末产物是在持续高糖条件下,蛋白质、脂质甚至核酸的氨基与糖的醛基在非酶催化反应下生成的最终末产物。在糖尿病患者体内,病理性高血糖可加速糖基化反应,形成大量的晚期糖基化终末产物。局部晚期糖基化终末产物蓄积作为糖尿病代谢重构的直接产物,是皮肤组织细胞、细胞外基质和细胞因子改变的重要环境介质,使得糖尿病患者的皮肤易损伤并形成溃疡创面。

背景:晚期糖基化终末产物与糖尿病创面难愈合密不可分,晚期糖基化终末产物可影响成纤维细胞增殖及迁移,但自噬在晚期糖基化终末产物致成纤维细胞损伤中的早期保护作用尚未见相关研究。

目的:研究晚期糖基化终末产物对成纤维细胞活力及自噬的影响,探讨自噬在成纤维细胞损伤中的早期保护作用。

方法:以体外传代培养的人成纤维细胞为研究对象,设立正常对照组(DMEM培养液)晚期糖基化终末产物组(DMEM培养液+100 mg/L晚期糖基化终末产物)晚期糖基化终末产物抑制剂N-苯乙酰噻唑组(DMEM培养   +100 mg/L晚期糖基化终末产物+100 mg/L N-苯乙酰噻唑)、自噬抑制剂氯喹组(DMEM培养液+100 mg/L晚期糖基化终末产物+10 μmol/L氯喹)。培养48 h后,锥虫蓝染色检测各组细胞活力,Western blot法检测LC3P62蛋白的表达,细胞免疫荧光实验检测自噬体形成,透射电镜观察自噬泡超微结构。

结果与结论:①细胞死亡率:与正常对照组比较,晚期糖基化终末产物组细胞死亡率显著增加(P < 0.01);与晚期糖基化终末产物组比较,N-苯乙酰噻唑组细胞死亡率显著降低(P < 0.05),而氯喹组细胞死亡率显著增加(P < 0.05);②LC3及P62蛋白的表达:与正常对照组相比,晚期糖基化终末产物组LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比值显著增加,P62表达显著降低(P < 0.01);与晚期糖基化终末产物组相比,N-苯乙酰噻唑组LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比值明显下降,P62表达明显上升(P < 0.05),而氯喹组LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ蛋白含量变化不明显(P > 0.05),P62表达明显上升(P < 0.05);③自噬体形成:晚期糖基化终末产物组和氯喹组均可见细胞中LC3绿色荧光点状聚集物增加;晚期糖基化终末产物组可见数目较多的自噬小体和自噬泡结构,而氯喹组细胞中自噬体结构数量和空泡状结构少于晚期糖基化终末产物组;④结果证实,晚期糖基化终末产物可损伤成纤维细胞,降低细胞生存率,早期可激活细胞自噬;诱导的自噬对成纤维细胞损伤起到一定的保护作用。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3966-8684(韩焱福)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 细胞, 成纤维细胞, 晚期糖基化终末产物, 自噬, N-苯乙酰噻唑, 氯喹, 细胞活力, 免疫, 创面, 实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are closely related to diabetic wound healing. AGEs can affect the proliferation and migration of fibroblasts, but the early protective effect of autophagy in AGE-induced fibroblast injury has not been explored.

OBJECTIVE: To confirm the effect of AGEs on fibroblast cell viability and autophagy, and to explore the early protective effect of autophagy on cell injury.

METHODS: Human fibroblasts were cultured in vitro. Normal control group (DMEM medium), AGE group (DMEM medium+100 mg/L AGEs), AGE+PTB (AGE inhibitor) group (DMEM medium+100 mg/L AGEs+100 mg/L PTB), and AGE+chloroquine (autophagy inhibitor) group (DMEM medium+100 mg/L AGEs+10 μmol/L chloroquine) were established. After 48 hours of culture, trypan blue staining was used to detect the cell viability of each group, western blot was used to detect the expression of LC3 and P62 protein, cell immunofluorescence assay was used to detect the formation of autophagy using, and transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructure of autophagy vesicles.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, cell death rate in the AGE group increased significantly (P < 0.01). Compared with the AGE group, the cell death rate in the AGE+PTB group decreased significantly (P < 0.05), while that in the AGE+chloroquine group increased significantly (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the ratio of LC3 II/LC3 I in the AGE group increased significantly, and the expression of P 62 decreased significantly (P < 0.01); compared with the AGE group, the ratio of LC3 II/LC3 I in the AGE+PTB group decreased significantly, the expression of P62 increased significantly (P < 0.05), whereas the content of LC3 II/LC3 I in the AGE+chloroquine group did not change significantly (P > 0.05) and the expression of P62 increased significantly (P < 0.05). Both in the AGE group and AGE+chloroquine group, the green fluorescent dot-like aggregation of LC3 was increased. By comparing these two groups, there were more autophagy bodies and autophagy vesicles in the AGE group, whereas the number of autophagy structures and vacuole like structures were less in the AGE+chloroquine group. These findings indicate that AGEs could damage fibroblasts in vitro, reduce cell survival rate, and activate autophagy activity in an early stage, and moreover induced autophagy could certainly protect fibroblasts.

Key words: cell, fibroblast, advanced glycation end products, autophagy, PTB, chloroquine, cell viability, immune, wound, experiment

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