中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (31): 4954-4960.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2147

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

线粒体自噬与骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化的关联

李园琦1,2,林  海2,罗红蓉2,张兴栋1,2    

  1. 1广西医科大学广西生物医药协同创新中心,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;2四川大学生物材料工程研究中心,四川省成都市  610064

  • 收稿日期:2020-04-16 修回日期:2020-04-20 接受日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 张兴栋,博士,教授,广西医科大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021;四川大学生物材料工程研究中心,四川省成都市 610064 林海,博士,副研究员,四川大学生物材料工程研究中心,四川省成都市 610064
  • 作者简介:李园琦,女,1995年生,山西省运城市人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞成软骨分化诱导机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    十三五国家重点研发计划项目课题(2018YFC1106203);广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目课题(桂科AA17204085-2)

Relationship between mitochondrial autophagy and chondrogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Li Yuanqi1, 2, Lin Hai2, Luo Hongrong2, Zhang Xingdong1, 2   

  1. 1Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan Province, China

  • Received:2020-04-16 Revised:2020-04-20 Accepted:2020-05-09 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-03
  • Contact: Zhang Xingdong, MD, Professor, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan Province, China Lin Hai, MD, Associate researcher, Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Li Yuanqi, Master candidate, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period, No. 2018YFC1106203 ; the Key Science and Technology Program of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. Guike AA17204085-2 

摘要:

文题释义:

线粒体自噬:在细胞生长发育过程中,缺氧等应激反应使线粒体受损,受损线粒体被双层膜结构包裹,并与溶酶体结合形成自噬溶酶体,降解所包裹的细胞器,完成细胞器的更新。

骨髓间充质干细胞是一类间充质来源的具有自我更新及多向分化潜能的成体干细胞,在特定的微环境中可分化为多种间质组织,如骨骼、软骨、脂肪、骨髓造血组织等,广泛应用于临床研究。

背景:已有研究发现线粒体自噬在软骨缺损修复过程中发挥重要作用,因此有必要研究线粒体自噬在骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化过程中的作用及其调控方法,为进一步阐明软骨诱导机制并为理解生物材料如何调控骨髓间充质干细胞分化命运奠定基础。

目的建立并验证线粒体状态和自噬程度的表征方法,观察线粒体自噬与软骨细胞发育、骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化的关系。

方法:分离培养新生乳兔、1月龄兔、18月龄兔软骨细胞和新生乳兔骨髓间充质干细胞,按照试剂盒说明方法进行线粒体标记Mito Tracker Red染色。选取第2代骨髓间充质干细胞,用完全软骨诱导培养基培养,在培养第137天按照试剂盒说明方法进行线粒体标记Mito Tracker Red染色。选取第2代骨髓间充质干细胞,用完全软骨诱导培养基培养24 h后,诱导组加入10 μmol/L自噬诱导剂雷帕霉素干预10 h,抑制组加入5 μmol/L自噬抑制剂氯喹干预10 h,此后换用完全软骨培养基培养,在培养第137天用线粒体自噬试剂盒Mitophagy Detection Kit染色并观察线粒体自噬情况。

结果与结论:不同兔龄软骨细胞线粒体染色:低兔龄软骨细胞中线粒体数目较高兔龄软骨细胞多;骨髓间充质干细胞和幼兔软骨细胞线粒体染色:软骨细胞的线粒体形态呈点状,而骨髓间充质干细胞的线粒体形态呈线状;骨髓间充质干细胞分化过程中线粒体染色:随诱导培养天数的增加,骨髓间充质干细胞中线粒体的形态由最初的网状变为点状,骨髓间充质干细胞骨架中促进自噬形成的微丝结构也逐渐减少;线粒体自噬对成软骨分化的影响:雷帕霉素促进了线粒体自噬途径,进而促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成软骨分化。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4056-7805(林海)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞,  软骨细胞,  线粒体,  自噬,  雷帕霉素,  氯喹,  实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been found that mitochondrial autophagy plays an important role in cartilage defect repair. Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence and regulatory method of mitochondrial autophagy on the chondrogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, which will lay a foundation for further elucidating the cartilage-inducing mechanism and understanding how biomaterials regulate the differentiation and fate of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

OBJECTIVE: To establish and verify characterization methods of mitochondrial status and degree of autophagy, to observe the relationship of mitochondrial autophagy with chondrocyte development and the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cartilage.

METHODS: Chondrocytes from neonatal neonates, 1-month-old rabbits, 18-month-old rabbits and neonatal neonatal rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were separated and cultured. According to the instructions in the kit, Mito Tracker Red staining was conducted. The second-generation bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were selected, and cultured with complete cartilage induction medium. Mitochondrial marker Mito Tracker Red staining was performed on days 1, 3, and 7 according to the kit instructions. The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of passage 2 were selected and cultured with complete cartilage induction medium for 24 hours. The induction group was added with 10 μmol/L autophagy inducer rapamycin for 10 hours, and the inhibition group was added with 5 μmol/L autophagy inhibitor chloroquine for 10 hours. After that, it was replaced with complete cartilage culture medium, and stained with mitochondrial autophagy kit Mitophagy Detection Kit on days 1, 3, and 7 to observe the situation of mitochondrial autophagy.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Mitochondrial staining of chondrocytes from rabbits at different ages: The mitochondrial number in chondrocytes from young rabbits was higher than that from old rabbits. (2) Mitochondrial staining of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and newborn rabbit chondrocytes: The mitochondrial morphology in chondrocytes was spot dispersion, while that in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was linear distribution. (3) Mitochondrial staining during bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiation: With the increase of induction culture time, the mitochondrial morphology in stem cells changed from the tubular network structure to a spotted situation, and the microfilament structure which promotes the formation of autophagy gradually decreases during the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiation. (4) The effect of mitochondrial autophagy on chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: Rapamycin promotes the mitochondrial autophagy pathway, and further promotes the chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.  

Key words: stem cells,  bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,  chondrocytes,  mitochondria,  autophagy,  rapamycin,  chloroquine,  experiment

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