中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3573-3578.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2294

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨组织工程植入物的表面修饰

方  旭1,董军峰1,2   

  1. 1三峡大学第一临床医学院(宜昌市中心人民医院)脊柱外科,湖北省宜昌市  443003;2三峡大学脊柱医学与创伤研究所,湖北省宜昌市  443003
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-30 修回日期:2019-12-06 接受日期:2020-01-10 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 董军峰,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,三峡大学第一临床医学院(宜昌市中心人民医院)脊柱外科,湖北省宜昌市 443003
  • 作者简介:方旭,男,1994 年生,湖北省荆州市人,三峡大学外科学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科、生物材料与骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(青年基金项目) (31600779);宜昌市医疗卫生科研项目(A18-301-30)

Surface modification of bone tissue engineering implants

Fang Xu1, Dong Junfeng1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Clinical Medical College of Three Gorges University (Yichang Central People’s Hospital), Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; 2Institute for Spinal Medicine and Trauma, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2019-11-30 Revised:2019-12-06 Accepted:2020-01-10 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Dong Junfeng, MD, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Clinical Medical College of Three Gorges University (Yichang Central People’s Hospital), Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Institute for Spinal Medicine and Trauma, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Fang Xu, Master candidate, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Clinical Medical College of Three Gorges University (Yichang Central People’s Hospital), Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 31600779; Yichang Medical and Health Research Project, No. A18-301-30

摘要:

文题释义:

骨组织工程:是应用生物学和工程学的原理,研究开发能够修复、维持和改善骨组织功能的生物替代物的一门研究。替代物包括自体组织、同种异体组织、异种组织和人工合成物质。

表面修饰:通过无机成分、有机成分或改变植入物表面地貌的方法来对骨科植入材料进行表面的生物修饰,从而改善骨植入物的生物性能。

背景:骨组织工程植入物已被广泛应用于骨科治疗,但现有的骨植入物往往还存在着力学性能差、免疫反应、微生物感染、愈合不良等缺点,不同的表面修饰技术可以有效弥补这些不足。

目的:对现有骨组织工程植入物的表面修饰技术做一综述。

方法:由第一作者检索 2000至2019年 PubMed数据库、中国知网、维普中国期刊网等收录的与骨组织工程表面修饰相关的文献,优先选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志上的文章。英文检索词为“bone tissue engineering;bone implant;surface modification;coating”,中文检索词为“骨组织工程;骨植入物;表面改性;涂层”。

结果与结论:通过无机成分、有机成分或改变植入物表面地貌的方法来对骨组织工程植入材料进行表面生物修饰,不同程度地改善了骨植入物的成骨性、骨传导性、抑菌性、生物相容性等。但是要将这种新植入体应用与临床,还需要解决一下问题:如何确定不同表面修饰成分的最佳浓度,最大限度地促进骨愈合和抑制细菌活性,且避免其他不良反应;如何避免随着时间的推移,这些骨组织工程植入物发生表面磨损而产生的颗粒导致的异物反应和免疫反应;如何将各种生长因子、蛋白质、和其他生物分子纳入涂层,而不损害其各自的化学结构和功能;如何以协同和可控的方式引导生长因子和分子的释放。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7045-7776(方旭)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 骨组织工程, 骨植入物, 表面改性, 涂层, 骨缺损, 涂层假体, 骨修复, 重建材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Biomedical implants have been widely used in various orthopedic treatments. However, the existing bone implants often have the disadvantages of poor mechanical properties, immune response, microbial infection, poor healing and so on. Different surface modification techniques can effectively make up for these shortcomings.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the surface modification techniques of the current bone tissue engineering implants.

METHODS: The first author searched the PubMed, CNKI, and VIP databases to retrieve the articles regarding repair of tuberculous bone defect published during 2000-2009 with the search terms “bone tissue engineering; bone implant; surface modification; coating” in Chinese and English, respectively. The articles published recently or in high-impact journals were included in this study.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The surface of bone tissue engineering implants was modified by inorganic and organic components or by changing the surface topography of the implants. This improves the osteogenesis, bone conductivity, bacteriostasis, and biocompatibility of bone implant to different degrees. However, we need to solve some problems before this new implant is applied to the clinic: how to determine the optimal concentration of different surface modification components, maximize bone healing, inhibit bacterial activity, and avoid other adverse reactions; how to avoid foreign body reaction and immune response caused by particles generated by surface abrasion of these bone tissue engineering implants over time; how to incorporate various growth factors, proteins and other biological molecules into the coating without damaging their respective chemical structures and functions; how to guide the release of growth factors and molecules in a coordinated and controllable way.

Key words: bone tissue engineering, bone implant, surface modification, coating, bone defect, coated prosthesis, bone repair, reconstruction materials

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