中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3566-3572.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2273

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

去细胞化基质材料修复椎间盘的研究与进展

金筱妤1,2,邓蓉蓉1,2,荣魏浩3,谢  林1,2,康  然1,2,3   

  1. 1南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院,江苏省南京市  210028;2江苏省中医药研究院骨科,江苏省南京市  210028;3南京市溧水区中医院骨科,江苏省南京市  211200
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-28 修回日期:2019-10-26 接受日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 康然,博士,主任医师,研究员,南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院,江苏省南京市 210028;江苏省中医药研究院骨科,江苏省南京市 210028;南京市溧水区中医院骨科,江苏省南京市 211200
  • 作者简介:金筱妤,女,1995年生,江苏省常熟市人,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事椎间盘损伤修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81772356)

Research progress of intervertebral disc repair with decellularized matrix materials

Jin Xiaoyu1, 2, Deng Rongrong1, 2, Rong Weihao3, Xie Lin1, 2, Kang Ran1, 2, 3   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 211200, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-28 Revised:2019-10-26 Accepted:2019-12-05 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Kang Ran, MD, Chief physician, Researcher, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 211200, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Jin Xiaoyu, Master candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Project), No. 81772356

摘要:

文题释义:

去细胞化:是指利用物理、化学和酶学方法裂解细胞,去除细胞内容物,保留细胞外基质、组织天然构架。通常联合运用以上多种方法去除同种异体或异种细胞成分,理论上可利用由此获得的细胞外基质制造出具备合适生物力学和生物相容性的最低免疫原性支架。

椎间盘:是由位于中央的髓核(蛋白聚糖和Ⅱ型胶原组成的集中高度水化的纤维胶状核)及环绕其周围分层排列的纤维环(主要由Ⅰ型胶原组成的多层纤维软骨环)和上下软骨终板构成的复杂结构,是无血运器官,自身代谢缓慢,损伤后的自我修复、愈合能力极其有限,一般的物理修复与手术治疗无法从根本上修复椎间盘,效果欠佳,容易复发,椎间盘去细胞化组织工程为之提供了新思路。

背景:随着组织工程学的发展,椎间盘组织的修复与再生成为可能,将组织去细胞后的细胞外基质作为修复材料是进行椎间盘组织工程再生的重要手段。

目的:总结近年来用于椎间盘再生去细胞化基质材料的制备工艺、质量控制、应用效果,并进行展望。

方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science和CNKI数据库等收录的有关去细胞化方法及去细胞基修复椎间盘的文章,英文检索词为“Intervertebral disc,Decellularization,Extracellular matrix,Scaffold material,Tissue engineering”,中文检索词为“椎间盘,去细胞化,细胞外基质,支架材料,组织工程”。根据纳入与排除标准对所有文章进行初筛后,保留相关性较高的文章进行综述。

结果与结论:目前的椎间盘去细胞化组织工程旨在最大程度地保留生理相关的生物活性物质,提高力学性能和生物相容性,降低免疫原性。去细胞化基质材料能够模拟椎间盘内细胞外基质的天然微环境,作为细胞载体能对种子细胞起到良好的诱导分化用,其修复椎间盘已经取得了一定进展,但材料的孔隙率、免疫排斥反应、植入体内方式及效果评估等问题还有待进一步的深入研究。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3225-3611(金筱妤)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词:

椎间盘退变, 去细胞化, 细胞外基质, 支架, 纤维环, 髓核, 种子细胞, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of tissue engineering, the repair and regeneration of disc becomes possible. Decellularized extracellular matrix is an important means for disc regeneration.

OBJECTIVE: To review and summarize the processing, quality control and application of decellularized matrix materials applied in intervertebral disc regeneration in recent years and put forward the prospect.

METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science and CNKI databases were searched for the articles concerning decellularized methods and decellularized matrix repairing intervertebral disc with the search terms of “intervertebral disc, decellularization, extracellular matrix, scaffold material, tissue engineering” in English and Chinese, respectively. After screening based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the articles with high relevance were included for review.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The decellularized tissue-engineered intervertebral disc aims to maintain the physiologically relevant bioactivators to a great extent, improve mechanical properties and biocompatibility, and reduce immunogenicity. The decellularized matrix material can simulate the microenvironment of the extracellular matrix in the intervertebral disc. As a cell carrier, it can well induce the differentiation of seed cells, which has achieved certain progress in the repair of intervertebral discs. However, further studies need to address the following issues: proper porosity of decellularized matrix materials, immunological rejection, implant ways in vivo and repair effect.

Key words: intervertebral disc degeneration, decellularization, extracellular matrix, scaffold, annulus fibrosus, nucleus pulposus, seed cells, tissue engineering

中图分类号: