中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (34): 5462-5467.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1949

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

整合素αvβ6与纤连蛋白相互作用的力调控机制

杨碧珊,李  娜,李趣欢
  

  1. 华南理工大学生命科学与工程学院,广东省广州市  510006
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-19 出版日期:2019-12-08 发布日期:2019-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 李趣欢,博士,副教授,华南理工大学生命科学与工程学院,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:杨碧珊,女,1993年生,广东省罗定市人,汉族,华南理工大学在读硕士,主要从事生物力学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31870928,31200705),项目负责人:李趣欢;国家自然科学基金(11432006),项目参与者:李趣欢;华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费(2017MS098),项目负责人:李趣欢;华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费(2017MS106),项目参与者:李趣欢

Force-dependent mechanism of interaction between fibronectin and αvβ6

Yang Bishan, Li Na, Li Quhuan
  

  1. School of Bioscience and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-19 Online:2019-12-08 Published:2019-12-08
  • Contact: Li Quhuan, MD, Associate professor, School of Bioscience and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yang Bishan, Master candidate, School of Bioscience and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31870928, 31200705 (project manager: LQH); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.11432006 (project participant: LQH); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. 2017MS098, 2017MS106 (both to LQH)

摘要:

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文题释义:
整合素αvβ6是由αv链和β6链构成的异源二聚体跨膜蛋白,分为胞外区、跨膜区和胞质区,能与纤连蛋白上的RGD环(由氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸3个氨基酸组成)结合,介导细胞的黏附迁移。整合素αvβ6在正常的上皮细胞上不表达或者表达量较低,但是在胚胎发育、组织修复和癌症恶性发展时,整合素αvβ6表达量上调。
纤连蛋白:是一种高分子质量约440 kD的细胞外基质糖蛋白,能与多种细胞外基质蛋白结合,与膜蛋白整合素αvβ6结合介导多种肿瘤细胞的黏附。
 
 
背景:整合素αvβ6在多种肿瘤细胞上高表达,能促进肿瘤细胞的异常增殖和恶性转移。整合素αvβ6通过与配体纤连蛋白的相互作用介导了肿瘤细胞的黏附与迁移,该过程不仅受到整合素αvβ6与纤维蛋白相互作用强弱的影响,也受到血流环境下剪应力的调节。因此,揭示整合素αvβ6和纤连蛋白相互作用的力-化学调控机制具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。
目的:通过定量化力条件下整合素αvβ6与纤连蛋白的相互作用,揭示蕴含在黏附现象背后的力调控机制。
方法:在不同剪切力下,驱使包被纤连蛋白RGD片段的微球在铺有整合素αvβ6的底板上黏附,观察和记录该黏附现象,获取黏附微球的瞬时速度和累积距离随时间变化的曲线,提取生存时间和解离速率参数。
结果与结论:整合素αvβ6与纤连蛋白片段相互作用存在流动增强型现象,随着流体剪切力的增加,两者相互作用的键生存时间出现先增加后减少趋势。相反,随流体剪切力的增加,键解离速率出现先减小后增加趋势。该力依赖的生存时间和逆反应速率的双态性表明,整合素αvβ6与纤连蛋白片段介导的流动增强型现象是由逆锁键所调控的。

关键词: 整合素αvβ6, 纤连蛋白, 平行平板流动腔, 流体剪切力, 生存时间, 解离速率, 逆锁键, 黏附

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Integrin αvβ6 is highly expressed on cancer cells and promotes abnormal proliferation and malignant metastasis of cancer cells. Integrin αvβ6 mediates the adhesion and migration of tumor cells through interacting with its ligand, fibronectin. This process is not only regulated by the interaction between integrin αvβ6 and fibronectin, but also adjusted by shear stress under blood flow. Therefore, it is significant to study the force-chemical mechanism of integrin αvβ6-fibronectin interaction. It will further our understanding of the process of malignant metastasis, and benefit the design of novel αvβ6-targeted drugs.
OBJECTIVE: To reveal the force-regulated mechanism of cell adhesion, interaction between integrin αvβ6 and fibronectin was quantified under fluid shear stress.
METHODS: The adhesive behaviors of microspheres coated with RGD fibronectin fragment on the integrin αvβ6-coated substrate under different shear forces were observed and recorded. To study the mechanism of integrin αvβ6 interacting with fibronectin, the lifetime and dissociation rate of integrin αvβ6-fibronectin bond were extracted from the instantaneous velocity-time and cumulative distance-time graphs.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Flow-enhanced phenomenon of integrin αvβ6 interacting with fibronectin fragments was observed. Bond lifetime of integrin αvβ6-fibronectin increased first and then decreased as fluid shear force increased, while the bond dissociation rate decreased first and then increased. As the fluid shear force increased, the bond dissociation rate decreased first and then increased. The force-dependent lifetime and dissociation rate of integrin αvβ6-fibronectin bond showed that the flow-enhanced adhesion phenomenon was regulated by catch-bond mechanism.

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