中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (32): 5175-5180.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1499

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

有限元法分析非连续两节段颈椎病前路混合术式的生物力学特点

彭嘉杰1,吴江林2,周  霖1,黄永铨2,范智荣1,钟的桂1,苏海涛2
  

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院骨科,广东省广州市  510006
  • 出版日期:2019-11-18 发布日期:2019-11-18
  • 作者简介:彭嘉杰,男,1993年生,广东省中山市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省中医药管理局基金(20181107),项目负责人:吴江林

Biomechanical characteristics of hybrid strategies of two noncontiguous levels of cervical spondylosis: a finite element analysis

Peng Jiajie1, Wu Jianglin2, Zhou Lin1, Huang Yongquan2, Fan Zhirong1, Zhong Degui1, Su Haitao2
  

  1. 1the Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2019-11-18 Published:2019-11-18
  • About author:Peng Jiajie, Master candidate, the Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Foundation, No. 20181107 (to WJL)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:




文题释义:
非连续节段颈椎病:在影像学上出现2个或2个以上节段椎间盘变性、向后突出以及椎体后缘骨赘形成等多种病理改变,造成相应节段的颈髓或硬膜囊受压,并有相应临床表现,病变节段之间间隔有1个或1个以上正常的椎间盘。
颈椎间盘切除椎间植骨融合:可以有效地解除压迫、恢复椎间高度,目前为止仍然是治疗颈椎间盘退变颈椎病的“金标准”。尽管融合术后症状得到明显改善,但一部分患者在随访中发现融合术后相关并发症,其中最主要的问题就是邻近节段椎间盘退变。
 
摘要
背景:对于连续节段颈椎间盘变性颈椎病的治疗,是单纯使用颈椎间盘切除椎间植骨融合还是人工椎间盘置换,抑或混合术式,都有大量的临床文献报道。然而,随着不连续节段颈椎间盘变性颈椎病的报道逐渐增多,对手术方案的选择并没有统一意见。
目的:对非连续两节段颈椎病前路4种手术方案进行有限元分析,探讨不同方案的生物力学特点,为临床治疗提供参考。
方法:采用64排螺旋CT机采集健康女性志愿者C2-7影像学资料,导入Mimics 医学图像处理软件中建立三维模型及实体模型,对三维模型进行网格划分后导出inp格式文件。志愿者签署知情同意书,实验方案得到医院伦理委员会批准。运用Hypermesh建立椎间盘、韧带及人工椎间盘模型,划分网格后导出为inp格式文件。将处理好的inp格式文件导入ABAQUS中进行赋材、建立接触对、设置载荷、约束边界及作业分析。
结果与结论:①融合&融合模型中应力集中于固定节段,而固定节段活动度降低,邻近节段活动度代偿性增大;②置换&置换模型中置换节段活动度增大,正常节段一部分活动度被人工椎间盘所代偿,但是椎间应力与正常模型结果最为贴合;③融合&置换模型正常节段活动度保留程度比置换&融合模型大;④但置换&融合模型置换节段活动度增大程度大于融合&置换模型;⑤提示置换&置换方案是解决神经症状的同时又保证整体颈椎活动度的最好选择;融合&置换可避免下位节段应力集中的折中方案,随后的是置换&融合方案;融合&融合方案有导致邻近节段活动度代偿性增加的风险,仅作为最后考虑方案。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3670-1410(彭嘉杰)

关键词: 非连续, 跳跃节段, 融合, 置换, 混合术式, 有限元分析, 颈椎活动度, 应力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: For treatments of contiguous levels of cervical spondylosis, there are lots of clinical reports about it, either by using anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), anterior cervical discectomy and arthroplasty (ACDA) or hybrid surgery. However, it is a controversial topic for treatments of noncontiguous levels of cervical spondylosis with increasing number of clinical reports.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biomechanical effects of different strategies to provide guidance for clinical treatment, we performed a finite element analysis on four surgical strategies for two noncontiguous levels of cervical spondylosis.
METHODS: The imaging data of C2-7 of a healthy female volunteer were collected by a 64-row spiral CT machine. The data were imported into Mimics to build three-dimensional models and solid models. The inp file was exported after the three-dimensional models were meshed. The volunteer signed informed consent. The protocol was approved by the Hospital Ethics Committee. The models of intervertebral disc, ligament and artificial intervertebral disc were established by using Hypermesh. The inp files were than imported into ABAQUS for materialization, contact pairs, load settings, constraint boundaries, and analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The stress was concentrated in the fixed segments of the ACDF&ACDF model. The activities of fixed segments were reduced, and the range of motion of adjacent segments was increased compensatorily. (2) The range of motion of displacement segments increased in the ACDA&ACDA model. Part of the activities of the normal segments was compensated by the artificial disc, but the intervertebral stress was most consistent with the results of normal model. (3) For the adjacent segment, the retention of range of motion of ACDF&ACDA model was better than the ACDA&ACDF model. (4) However, as for the replacement segment, the increased degree of range of motion of the ACDA&ACDF model was greater than the ACDF&ACDA model. (5) It is concluded that the ACDA&ACDA strategy is the best choice for addressing neurological symptoms while ensuring overall cervical range of motion. The ACDF&ACDA strategy is a compromise strategy to avoid the of stress concentration in the lower segment, followed by the ACDA&ACDF strategy. The ACDF&ACDF strategy is the last consideration due to the compensatory potential risk in the range of motion of adjacent segments.

Key words: noncontiguous, skip-level, fusion, replacement, hybrid surgery, finite element analysis, range of motion, stress

中图分类号: