中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2585-2593.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1215

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨头坏死不同保髋手术后髋关节功能的网状Meta分析

张 驰1,吕浩源2,章晓云3,林宗汉3,陈跃平3,朱江龙3,龙飞攀3,黄钧立1,梅鹏飞1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学研究生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530001;2湖北中医药大学第一临床学院,湖北省武汉市 430061;3广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院骨科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 林宗汉,主任医师,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院骨科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:张驰,男,1993年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤及骨病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81760796),项目负责人:陈跃平|2017年广西中医药大学校级培育学科-骨外科学建设项目(04B2017082),项目负责人:陈跃平

Postoperative hip function of different hip joint preserving surgeries for osteonecrosis of femoral head: a network meta-analysis  

Zhang Chi1, Lü Haoyuan2, Zhang Xiaoyun3, Lin Zonghan3, Chen Yueping3, Zhu Jianglong3, Long Feipan3, Huang Junli1, Mei Pengfei1   

  1. 1Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2First Clinical School of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-06-08
  • Contact: Lin Zonghan, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Chi, Master candidate, Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760796 (to CYP)| the Orthopedics Construction Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 04B2017082 (to CYP)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
网状Meta分析:基于直接比较和间接比较结果比较多个干预措施的治疗效果,或者是在没有直接比较的情况下,分析多个干预措施之间效果差异的荟萃分析。其优势在于可以对治疗同类疾病的不同干预措施进行量化比较,并按照某一结果指标效果好坏进行排序,进而选择可能的最优治疗方案。
保髋手术:股骨头坏死早期尚有保髋治疗的价值,特别是青壮年患者,不建议行全髋关节置换术。保髋手术能够延缓股骨头坏死进展,目前骨科临床较常见的保髋手术为髓芯减压术,并有研究者开发出联合治疗方案。髓芯减压术联合输注骨髓间充质干细胞,能够促进坏死的股骨头内组织再生;髓芯减压术联合腓骨、钽棒或其他材料植入,能够为坏死的股骨头提供有效的物理支撑,可防止其塌陷变形。保髋手术的最佳治疗方案仍存在争议。
 
摘要
背景:股骨头坏死的保髋手术治疗方案决策是近年来讨论的热点,目前已有研究者开发出多种保髋手术联合治疗方案,最佳治疗方案仍存在争议。
目的:对比不同保髋手术治疗股骨头坏死术后髋关节功能差异。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方和维普数据库,根据纳入与排除标准进行文献筛选、质量评价和数据提取后进行网状Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入23项随机对照试验,合计1 248髋,涉及12种手术治疗方案;②对纳入研究分析后,结果显示在纳入的治疗方案中,髓芯减压术联合自体或异体松质骨植骨与游离血管化腓骨移植术的术后末次随访髋关节Harris评分可能是最高的;③髓芯减压术联合输注骨髓间充质干细胞与钽棒植入的术后末次随访髋关节Harris评分可能排名第二;④上述结论仍需设计合理的高质量随机对照试验进一步证实。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4143-170X(张驰)

关键词: 股骨头坏死, 髓芯减压, 植骨, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 游离血管化腓骨, 钽棒, 富血小板血浆, 纳米羟基磷灰石, 网状Meta分析, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hip joint preserving surgeries for osteonecrosis of femoral head has been a hotspot in recent years. At present, researchers have developed a variety of hip joint preserving surgical treatment programs, and the optimal treatment plan is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the postoperative hip function of different hip joint preserving surgeries for osteonecrosis of femoral head.
METHODS: PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases were searched. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction were performed, and the network meta-analysis was conducted.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: (1) A total of 23 randomized controlled trials were included, involving a total of 1 248 hips and 12 surgical treatment options. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that the Harris hip score at postoperative last follow-up of the core decompression combined with bone grafting and free vascularized fibular grafting was the highest. (3) Core decompression combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and tantalum rod was the second. (4) The above conclusions need to be further confirmed by high-quality randomized controlled trials.

Key words: osteonecrosis of femoral head, core decompression, bone grafting, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, free vascularized fibula, tantalum rod, platelet-rich plasma, nano-hydroxyapatite, network meta-analysis, the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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