中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 621-627.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1044

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎滑脱症:植入物治疗现状及未来发展

李咸周,王 倩,张存鑫   

  1. 济宁市第一人民医院东院区脊柱外科,山东省济宁市 272111
  • 出版日期:2019-02-08 发布日期:2019-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 张存鑫,济宁市第一人民医院东院区脊柱外科,山东省济宁市 272111
  • 作者简介:李咸周,男,1967年生,山东省汶上县人,汉族,1991年潍坊医学院毕业,主任医师,主要从事脊柱退行性疾病的研究。

Lumbar spondylolisthesis: status and prospects of implant treatment

Li Xianzhou, Wang Qian, Zhang Cunxin   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, Eastern Branch of Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272111, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2019-02-08 Published:2019-02-08
  • Contact: Zhang Cunxin, Department of Spine Surgery, Eastern Branch of Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272111, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Li Xianzhou, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Eastern Branch of Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272111, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 


文题释义:
腰椎滑脱:腰椎滑脱是由外伤、先天性发育异常、长期劳损等原因造成脊柱相邻椎体之间骨性连接结构异常而发生的椎体部分或全部滑脱。正常人腰椎椎体排列整齐,如果某种原导致其中一个椎体相对与邻近的椎体向前滑移,即为腰椎滑脱,其中退变因素致腰椎滑脱者占60%以上。发病年龄以20-50岁较多。
腰椎滑脱症:腰椎椎体(以L4、L5椎体多见)因失去椎弓根的连系而向前滑移,导致椎管狭窄,马尾神经或神经根受压,腰椎受力改变,出现以腰痛和/或下肢麻痹、疼痛为主要临床表现的疾病。
 
摘要
背景:腰椎滑脱是引起下腰腿疼痛的常见原因之一,是近年来脊柱退行性疾病中的研究热点。
目的:腰椎滑脱的手术治疗方法多种多样,文章主要对近几年国内外关于腰椎滑脱症的手术治疗方法进行综述,旨在为腰椎滑脱症的手术方案提供参考。
方法:以“腰椎滑脱,椎间融合,内固定治疗,手术治疗,椎弓根螺钉,spondylolisthesis,interbody fusion,internal fixation,operative treatment,pedicle screw”为检索词,分别检索1966年1月至2017年12月CNKI、PubMed数据库中与腰椎滑脱、腰椎滑脱症、脊柱不稳、脊柱侧弯等外科手术治疗相关的文章。根据入选标准及排除标准摘选53篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①腰椎滑脱的外科手术治疗方式多种多样且各具利弊,联合术式往往可以取得相对好的预后结果;②手术方式的选择,不仅需要考虑患者的病情需要,也需要考虑术者自身更擅长哪种术式;③目前仍没有一种术式能被大家认可,相对于其他术式更具优势。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3080-2923(李咸周)

关键词: 腰椎滑脱, 椎间融合, 内固定, 椎弓根螺钉, 骨科植入物, 前路椎间融合, 后路椎间融合

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Spondylolisthesis is a most common cause of lumbocrural pain, which has been a hotspot in spinal degenerative diseases.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the surgical methods of lumbar spondylolisthesis at home and abroad, thus providing references for surgical scheme of spondylolisthesis.
METHODS: The articles related to the surgical methods of spondylolisthesis, spinal instability and scoliosis published between January 1966 and December 2017 were retrieved from CNKI and PubMed databases. The keywords were “spondylolisthesis, interbody fusion, internal fixation, operative treatment, pedicle screw” in English and Chinese, respectively. Totally 53 eligible articles were enrolled based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There are various ways to the surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis and each of them has advantages and disadvantages. Combined surgery can obtain relatively good results. (2) Choosing an operation method not only needs to consider the patient requirements, but also needs to consider what kind of operation is more adept for the surgeons. (3) There is no a surgical method that can be recognized to be superior to the others.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Lumbar Vertebrae, Spondylolisthesis, Spinal Fusion, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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