中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (34): 5534-5539.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0974

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

实现支架材料在修复大段骨缺损时的早期血管化

赵胜利1,史本超1,殷 杰2,高浚淮1,于庆贺1,闵少雄1   

  1. 1南方医科大学珠江医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市 510220;2宁波市第六医院手外科,浙江省宁波市 315040
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-06 出版日期:2018-12-08 发布日期:2018-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 闵少雄,博士,博士生导师,南方医科大学珠江医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市 510220
  • 作者简介:赵胜利,男,1992年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,南方医科大学珠江医院在读硕士,主要从事骨与软骨组织工程研究及脊柱外科疾病的诊治。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313564,2014A030313348);广州市科技计划项目(201607010266)

Early vascularization of scaffold materials in the repair of large bone defects

Zhao Shengli1, Shi Ben-chao1, Yin Jie2, Gao Junhuai1, Yu Qinghe1, Min Shaoxiong1   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo City Sixth Hospital, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2018-05-06 Online:2018-12-08 Published:2018-12-08
  • Contact: Min Shaoxiong, MD, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Shengli, Master candidate, Department of Spine Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2017A030313564, 2014A030313348; the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangzhou City, No. 201607010266

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
组织工程骨血管化
:利用支架材料自身或搭载种子细胞、生长因子等促血管生成活性成分,实现组织工程支架材料内部早期血管的生成。
细胞-支架界面:细胞向支架内部迁移、黏附、分化及生存所处的环境,良好的细胞-支架界面具有较高的生物相容性,可诱导细胞黏附、定向迁移及分化。


背景:传统骨填充材料因内部缺乏完善的血管网络,致使其在修复大段骨缺损时效果欠佳。近年来研究逐渐从组织工程支架材料入手,以期解决骨科支架材料在组织工程骨血管化中应用的关键问题。
目的:总结近年来组织工程支架材料在修复大段骨缺损中促进支架内部早期血管化的方法和进展,提出目前存在的问题及下一步研究的重点。
方法:以“支架材料,组织工程,骨缺损修复,血管化”为中文关键词,以“scaffold,tissue engineering,bone defect repair,vascularization”为英文关键词检索CNKI、万方以及PubMed、Medline数据库有关支架材料在促进组织工程骨血管化的相关文献,总结支架材料在组织工程骨血管化中的应用现状,分析存在的问题及前景。
结果与结论:共纳入43篇文献进行综述。①应用于组织工程骨血管化的支架材料种类繁多,各有优缺点;    ②通过优化支架材料自身几何学参数、改善材料组成成分、利用巨噬细胞介导的免疫机制、构建活性成分控释系统等均可促进组织工程材料内部血管化进程;③尽管目前材料学发展迅猛,但促进组织工程骨血管化的理想支架材料尚未出现;④细胞-支架材料相互作用及巨噬细胞在调制移植物局部血管生成的分子学机制尚未明确;⑤控释技术在实际应用过程中其有效性及安全性仍存争议,这些问题值得今后深入研究与探索。
ORCID: 0000-0001-9724-3356(赵胜利)

关键词: 支架材料, 骨组织工程, 骨缺损修复, 血管化, 细胞-支架界面, 巨噬细胞, 免疫机制, 控释, 超声

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Because of the lack of perfect vascular network, traditional bone filling materials yield poor outcomes in repairing large bone defects. In recent years, there is an increasing concern on tissue engineering scaffold materials in order to achieve the early vascularization of scaffold materials in the repair of large bone defects.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the methods and progress of tissue engineering scaffold materials in promoting early vascularization in the repair of large bone defects in recent years, and to point out the existing problems and the key points of further research.
METHODS: Using “scaffold material, tissue engineering, bone defect repair, vascularization” as the key words in Chinese and English, respectively, we searched CNKI, WanFang, PubMed and Medline databases for articles addressing the pro-vascularization of tissue-engineered bone. The application of scaffold materials in the vascularization of tissue-engineered bone was summarized and the existing problems and prospects were analyzed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 43 articles were reviewed. A variety of scaffolds with advantages and disadvantages have been used in the vascularization of tissue-engineered bone. The internal vascularization of tissue engineering materials can be promoted by optimizing the geometric parameters of scaffolds, improving the composition of scaffolds, utilizing macrophage-mediated immune mechanism and constructing active component controlled release system. Although material science is developing rapidly at present, ideal scaffold materials for promoting vascularization of tissue-engineered bone have not emerged. The molecular mechanism of cell-scaffold interaction and macrophage angiogenesis in the modulation of grafts has not been clarified. The effectiveness and safety of controlled-release technology are still controversial in the clinical practice, which is worth further explorations.

Key words: Tissue Scaffolds, Tissue Engineering, Bone and Bones

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