中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (33): 5286-5291.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0662

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

生长因子诱导骨髓间充质干细胞肝向分化抑制慢性肝纤维化

向俊西1,2,刘 鹏2,杨丽斐2,苏敬博2,张谞丰1,2,刘学民1,2,吕 毅1,2   

  1. 1西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,陕西省西安市 710061;2精准外科与再生医学国家地方联合工程研究中心,陕西省西安市 710061
  • 修回日期:2018-07-11 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 吕毅,博士,教授,主任医师,西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,陕西省西安市 710061;精准外科与再生医学国家地方联合工程研究中心,陕西省西安市 710061
  • 作者简介:向俊西,男,1987年生,重庆市丰都县人,汉族,2016年西安交通大学毕业,博士,助理研究员,主治医师,主要从事肝脏与胆道再生医学基础及临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81501608);陕西省重点科技创新团队计划(2014KCT-24)

Hepatic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by additional growth factors inhibits chronic liver fibrosis

Xiang Jun-xi1, 2, Liu Peng2, Yang Li-fei2, Su Jing-bo2, Zhang Xu-feng1, 2, Liu Xue-min1, 2, Lü Yi1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China; 2National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2018-07-11 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Lü Yi, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Xiang Jun-xi, MD, Assistant researcher, Attending physician, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81501608; Key Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Plan of Shaanxi Province, No. 2014KCT-24

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞诱导分化:
是指干细胞在可逆性轻度损伤或细胞外因素的诱导下,通过诱导物与细胞表面受体结合而介导细胞分化为某种特定类型和功能的细胞。诱导分化的主要方法有加入特定组合的生长因子或细胞因子、与诱导组织或细胞共培养、移植入特定器官或部位、结合报告基因转染某一特定转录因子或标志基因等。
肝纤维化:是指由多种原因引起的肝内胶原纤维过度沉积并伴有肝细胞减少、肝小叶结构紊乱、肝功能受损的病理状态,是许多慢性肝病进展为肝硬化的前期阶段。目前认为在肝纤维化过程中采取有效的治疗措施可能减缓或部分逆转进展,而发展至肝硬化阶段则不可逆。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞在改善肝纤维化或肝硬化所致肝损伤中的作用仍存在争议,骨髓间充质干细胞移植对慢性肝纤维化的治疗作用是否与其分化程度相关,尚有待进一步研究。
目的:通过体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞肝向分化并进行体内植入,观察其对肝脏慢性纤维化的治疗作用。
方法:分离、培养、纯化大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,通过体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞肝向分化,获得肝样细胞。采用四氯化碳构建大鼠慢性肝纤维化模型,将骨髓间充质干细胞或肝样细胞通过尾静脉注射法行体内植入,观察并比较各组间大鼠生存率、肝纤维化程度、肝功能指标。
结果与结论:①骨髓间充质干细胞具有体外分化潜能,经诱导成功分化为肝样细胞;②将肝样细胞移植到慢性肝纤维化大鼠体内,大鼠4周生存率提高至66.7%,肝纤维化程度减轻至(14.69±0.37)%,白蛋白水平提高至(29.4±0.7) mg/L,谷草转氨酶水平降低至(347.0±11.3) U/L,优于模型组及骨髓间充质干细胞移植组(P < 0.05);③结果提示,骨髓间充质干细胞经肝向诱导分化后行体内移植,能够改善慢性肝纤维化大鼠的肝脏功能,减轻纤维化程度,并提高生存率。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7772-3261(向俊西)

关键词: 肝纤维化, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 诱导分化, 细胞移植, 肝功能, 生存率, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The use of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to improve hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis is still controversial. Whether the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for chronic liver fibrosis is related to the degree of differentiation remains to be further studied.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of hepatic-differentiated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of chronic liver fibrosis.
METHODS: Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were separated, cultured and purified by differential adherent culture. A 3-step protocol including sequential addition of growth factors, cytokines and hormones was used to induce the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells. An animal model of chronic liver fibrosis was constructed by using tetrachloride. The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells or hepatic-like cells were then implanted through the tail vein injection. The survival rate, liver fibrosis degree and liver function of rats were compared between groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells had the potential of differentiation in vitro and successfully differentiated into hepatic-like cells. After transplantation of hepatocyte-like cells, the 4-week survival rate of rats increased to 66.7%, the degree of liver fibrosis was significantly reduced to (14.69±0.37)%, the albumin level increased to (29.4±0.7) mg/L, and the level of glutamate transaminase decreased to (347.0±11.3) IU/L, which were significantly improved as compared with the model group and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation group. To conclude, transplantation of hepatic-differentiated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can improve the liver function, reduce liver fibrosis and improve the survival rate of chronic liver fibrosis rats. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Liver, Fibrosis, Tissue Engineering

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