中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (28): 4501-4506.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0852

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

早期股骨髋臼撞击症模型兔的建立及其形态学特征

熊  奡,栾昕宇,林健静,康  斌,曾  晖   

  1. 北京大学深圳医院骨关节科,广东省深圳市  518036
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-31 出版日期:2018-10-08 发布日期:2018-10-08
  • 作者简介:熊奡,男,1976年生,湖北省鄂州市人,汉族,2006年北京大学医学部毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事关节修复与重建研究。
  • 基金资助:

    深圳市卫生计生系统科研项目(201501024)

Establishment of a rabbit model of early femoroacetabular impingement and its morphological characteristics

Xiong Ao, Luan Xin-yu, Lin Jian-jing, Kang Bin, Zeng Hui   

  1. Department of Bone and Joint, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2018-01-31 Online:2018-10-08 Published:2018-10-08
  • About author:Xiong Ao, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Bone and Joint, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, No. 201501024

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
股骨髋臼撞击症(femoroacetabular impingement,FAI):是近年来认识的因股骨头、颈或髋臼较细微结构异常引起的一类疾病。现已表明,所谓原发性髋关节骨性关节炎其中有相当比例是因FAI引起的。股骨颈部骨性突出或髋臼边缘异常,在髋关节旋转活动时(特别是屈髋与内旋的终末)引起反复的微创,最终导致髋臼盂唇和关节软骨损伤而引起退行性关节炎。
髋臼:髋骨(acetabulum)是人身体的一个骨头,由髂、坐、耻三骨组的体合成。窝内半月形的关节面称月状面(lunate surface)。窝的中央未形成关节面的部分,称髋臼窝。髋臼边缘下部的缺口称髋臼切迹。
摘要
背景
:股骨髋臼撞击症是近年逐渐被重视的引起年轻运动人群髋关节疼痛及功能障碍的一种疾病,现有研究尚无法阐明其发病机制及治疗中的诸多问题。
目的:观察兔早期股骨髋臼撞击症模型形态学变化,并探讨其用于股骨髋臼撞击症研究的可行性。
方法:12只新西兰兔,随机选取一侧行单侧股骨中上段内翻30°外旋45°截骨术,建立早期股骨髋臼撞击症模型,于术后4-16周分批行安乐死。拍摄髋关节X射线片进行对比后,取髋关节标本,行大体观察后,再行苏木精-伊红染色及甲苯胺蓝染色,对比观察股骨髋臼撞击区域软骨形态结构,并以Mankin评分评价软骨退变。
结果与结论:①X射线片显示部分实验兔术侧股骨头颈交界区域软骨下骨出现类圆形骨质密度减低区;②大体标本观察则见术侧股骨髋臼撞击区域软骨损伤迹象;③组织学观察亦显示术侧股骨头颈交界区及髋臼盂唇软骨退变,Mankin评分显著高于对侧;④结果表明,新西兰兔早期股骨髋臼撞击症动物模型成功建立,依此可展开与股骨髋臼撞击症发病机制与治疗相关的研究工作。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4453-8366(熊奡)

关键词: 股骨髋臼撞击症, 动物模型, 兔, 截骨术, 骨关节炎, 关节软骨, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a disease causing pain and dysfunction of hip joint in young active populations and has been paid more and more attention in recent years. However, its pathogenesis 
and optimized treatment have not been fully understood.
OBJECTIVE: To establish an animal model of early FAI in New Zealand rabbits and investigate the feasibility of this model for the study on FAI by morphological observation.
METHODS: Twelve New Zealand rabbits were given unilateral femoral osteotomy with adduction 30° and external rotation 45° to establish the animal model of early FAI, and were then euthanized at 4 and 16 weeks in batches. Hip X-ray films were taken for comparison, the hip specimens were obtained for gross observation, then hematoxylin-eosin staining and toluidine blue staining were performed to observe the cartilage morphology in the area of impingement, and the cartilage degeneration was evaluated by Mankin scores.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Some low-density round areas were visible at the subchondral bone of the femoral head-neck conjunction in partial modeling femurs by X-ray. Gross specimen indicated the signs of cartilage injury at the impinging area. Histological observation also proved the cartilage degeneration at the femoral head-neck conjunction and acetabular labrum. The Mankin scores of the surgical side were significantly higher than those of the control side. Therefore, the animal model of early FAI in New Zealand rabbit is established successfully, which facilitates researches on the pathogenesis and treatment of FAI.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Acetabulum, Osteotomy, Osteoarthritis, Models, Animal, Tissue Engineering

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