中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (26): 4139-4143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0926

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

骨形态发生蛋白2纳米人工骨配合中医整脊手法治疗特发性脊柱侧弯的影像学变化

李连泰1,胡 华1,王书君1,谢双喜1,王君博2,王立新2   

  1. 1承德医学院附属医院,河北省承德市 067000;2承德县中医院,河北省承德市 067400
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-18 出版日期:2018-09-18 发布日期:2018-09-18
  • 作者简介:李连泰,男,1969年生,河北省承德市人,蒙古族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事中医药综合方法治疗颈背腰腿痛及关节疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省中医药管理局指令性课题(2016067)

Imaging changes of idiopathic scoliosis treated with bone morphogenetic protein 2 nanometer artificial bone implantation combined with chiropractic manipulation

Li Lian-tai1, Hu Hua1, Wang Shu-jun1, Xie Shuang-xi1, Wang Jun-bo2, Wang Li-xin2   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China; 2Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Chengde County, Chengde 067400, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2018-03-18 Online:2018-09-18 Published:2018-09-18
  • About author:Li Lian-tai, Master, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Command Project of Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2016067

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
骨形态发生蛋白:属于是一种混合多肽,多表达于人体毛发、眼、心脏、骨骼、神经系统和造血系统等各种组织和器官中。在骨骼中,骨形态发生蛋白主要位于骨膜、骨髓基质、骨胶原纤维等结构中,是动物与人体内具备潜在活性的蛋白质,能不断诱导动物与人体内未分化的间充质细胞向骨、韧带、软骨、肌腱及神经等组织结构分化。
整脊手法:属于特发性脊柱侧弯患者中常用的中医治疗方法,基于现代解剖学、生物力学理论指导,结合了针灸、刮痧、温灸及点穴按摩等方法对患者胸椎、腰椎等关节部位进行相应调整,有助于改善患者脊柱侧弯症状,提高临床效果。
特发性脊柱侧弯:是临床上常见的疾病,多发生在儿童时期,属于是一种危害儿童青少年健康的三维脊柱畸形,也是引起儿童青少年肢体残疾的重要原因。
 
 
背景:近年来,整脊手法配合骨形态发生蛋白2纳米人工骨在特发性脊柱侧弯患者中得到应用,且效果理想,但该结论有待验证。

目的:探讨整脊手法配合骨形态发生蛋白2纳米人工骨在特发性脊柱侧弯患者中的应用效果及影像学特点。

方法:将80例年龄9-16岁的儿童特发性脊柱侧弯患者分2组治疗,对照组(n=40)进行整脊手法治疗,治疗组(n=40)在整脊手法治疗基础上进行骨形态发生蛋白2纳米人工骨植入治疗,整脊手法治疗每2 d一次。治疗后3个月,采用X射线评估两组脊柱侧弯Cobb角,采用目测类比评分评估疼痛情况。

结果与结论:①两组治疗后3个月的目测类比评分、脊柱侧弯Cobb角均较低于治疗前(P < 0.05);②治疗组治疗后3个月的疗效率高于对照组(90%,73%,P < 0.05),治疗后3个月的腰椎及胸椎Cobb角明显低于对照组[胸椎:(17.32±3.98)°,(19.27±4.23)°;腰椎:(18.21±3.12)°,(23.25±4.64)°,P < 0.05],治疗后1,2,3个月的目测类比评分明显低于对照组[治疗组:(3.51±1.02),(1.15±0.57),(0.99±0.12)分;对照组:(5.01± 1.31),(3.57±0.95),(1.46±0.64)分,P < 0.05];③结果表明,整脊手法配合骨形态发生蛋白2纳米人工骨治疗特发性脊柱侧弯能改善患者脊柱功能,缓解患者疼痛。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0301-5323(李连泰)

 

关键词: 骨形态发生蛋白2纳米人工骨, 特发性脊柱侧弯, 整脊手法, 应用效果, 影像学特点, 生物材料, Cobb角, 直观模拟量表, 脊柱功能, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, chiropractic manipulation with bone morphogenetic protein 2 nanometer artificial bone has achieved ideal outcomes in idiopathic scoliosis patients. However, this conclusion needs to be further verified.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and imaging features of chiropractic manipulation combined with bone morphogenetic protein 2 nanometer artificial bone implantation in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.
METHODS: Eighty Idiopathic scoliosis children aged 9-16 years were divided into two groups. The control group (n=40) was treated with chiropractic manipulation. The treatment group (n=40) was treated with chiropractic manipulation combined with bone morphogenesis protein 2 nanometer artificial bone implantation. Chiropractic treatment was performed once every other day. Three months after treatment, X-ray was used to assess the Cobb angle of scoliosis and visual analogue scale was used to evaluate the pain.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The visual analogue scale score and the Cobb angle of scoliosis were lower in both groups at 3 months after treatment than the baseline (P < 0.05). (2) At 3 months after treatment, the curative effect of treatment group was higher than that of control group (90% vs. 73 %, P < 0.05). The Cobb angles of the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae in the treatment group at 3 months after treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group [thoracic vertebrae (17.32±3.98)° vs. (19.27±4.23)°; lumbar vertebrae (18.21±3.12)° vs. (23.25±4.64)°, P < 0.05]. The visual analogue scale scores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 1, 2 and 3 months after treatment [treatment group (3.51±1.02), (1.15±0.57), (0.99±0.12) points; control group (5.01±1.31), (3.57±0.95) and (1.46±0.64) points, respectively; P < 0.05]. These findings suggest that the bone morphogenetic protein 2 nanometer artificial bone implantation combined with chiropractic manipulation can improve spinal function and relieve pain in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

 

Key words: Manipulation, Spinal, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Kyphosis, Tissue Engineering

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