中国组织工程研究

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

植入体内新型镁合金材料的抗菌性能

王 湛,杨 军,李建军   

  1. 中国医科大学盛京医院创伤骨科,辽宁省沈阳市 110004
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-29 出版日期:2018-08-08 发布日期:2018-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨军,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,中国医科大学盛京医院创伤骨科,辽宁省沈阳市 110004
  • 作者简介:王湛,男,1990年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,医师,主要从事骨创伤及创伤方面的研究。

Antibacterial properties of novel magnesium alloys in vivo

Wang Zhan, Yang Jun, Li Jian-jun   

  1. Department of Trauma Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2018-01-29 Online:2018-08-08 Published:2018-08-08
  • Contact: Yang Jun, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Trauma Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Zhan, Physician, Department of Trauma Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
骨内固定材料:对骨折的治疗方法中固定是至关重要的,目前采用的骨折内固定材料主要有金属材料、有机高分子材料、生物陶瓷等。其中,金属材料以其机械强度较高、具有一定的硬度及具有耐腐蚀性和较好的生物相容性而被广泛应用。
医用镁合金材料:镁是是构成人体的常量元素,参与体内的多种生物反应过程,无毒无害,镁合金材料即以一定的比例加入了镁、锌和银,既提高了材料的机械强度、韧性又加强了促进组织修复、骨折愈合的功效,而且由于可降解特性避免了二次手术。
 
 
背景:新型镁合金具有良好的生物安全性、可降解性及良好的机械强度与生物相容性,作为新一代医用金属材料受到瞩目。目前国内外对镁合金的研究主要集中于降解的过程及机制、生物安全性、生物相容性等方面,关于其抗菌性能的研究较少。
目的:观察新型镁合金材料(Mg3Zn、Mg3Zn1Ag、Mg3Zn3Ag)的体内抗菌性能。
方法:取15只SD大鼠,在其后肢胫骨内分别植入镁及镁合金材料(Mg、Mg3Zn、Mg3Zn1Ag、Mg3Zn3Ag),每种材料3只,在切口处注射金黄色葡萄球菌菌液,设置单纯注射金黄色葡萄球菌菌液的空白对照组;取15只SD大鼠,在其后肢胫骨内分别植入镁(Mg)及镁合金材料(Mg3Zn、Mg3Zn1Ag、Mg3Zn3Ag),每种材料3只,在切口处注射大肠杆菌菌液,设置单纯注射大肠杆菌菌液的空白对照组。植入后连续14 d监测大鼠体温;植入后第1,3,5,10,14天检测血白细胞计数;植入后第14天处死大鼠,取手术部位分泌物及组织,进行细菌种类鉴定。

结果与结论:①经金黄色葡萄球菌或大肠杆菌感染后,各组大鼠体温均上升,但植入镁及镁合金组大鼠体温始终低于空白对照组;并且随着镁合金材料中Ag含量增多,动物体温升高幅度减小;②经金黄色葡萄球菌或大肠杆菌感染后,空白对照组大鼠白细胞数量持续升高,植入镁及镁合金组大鼠植入后第5天白细胞数量最多,此后各检测的时间点的白细胞数量均显著低于空白对照组(P < 0.05),并且随着镁合金材料中Ag含量增多,白细胞数量升高减少;③金黄色葡萄球菌感染模型组细菌培养呈金黄色葡萄球菌(+);大肠杆菌感染模型组细菌培养呈大肠杆菌(+);④结果表明,新型镁合金材料植入体内对金黄色葡萄球菌或大肠杆菌感染具有明显抑制作用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3488-9421(杨军)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 镁合金, 骨科植入物, 在体实验, 金黄色葡萄球菌, 大肠杆菌, 生物材料, 骨科材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As a new biodegradable metallic biomaterial, magnesium alloys with good bio-safety, degradability, mechanical strength and biocompatibility have been noticed in clinical practice. Recent studies mainly focus on the process and mechanism of degradation, biological safety and biocompatibility of magnesium alloys. Little is reported on the antibacterial properties of magnesium alloys.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the antibacterial properties of novel magnesium alloys (Mg3Zn, Mg3Zn1Ag, Mg3Zn3Ag) in vivo.
METHODS: The 12 of 15 Sprague-Dawley rats were implanted with different materials (Mg, Mg3Zn, Mg3Zn1Ag, Mg3Zn3A; three rats for each material) in the tibia of the hind limbs, respectively. Then, Staphylococcus aureus solution was injected at the incision of each rat. The remaining rats only given injection of Staphylococcus aureus solution were taken as controls. The above-mentioned treatments were repeated in another 15 Sprague-Dawley rats except injection of Escherichia coli rather than Staphylococcus aureus. The body temperature of the rats was continuously monitored within 14 rats after implantation. At post-implantation days 1, 3, 5, 10 and 14, the white blood cell count was measured. At post-implantation day 14, the rats were sacrificed and the secretions and tissues of the surgical site were taken for bacterial identification.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The body temperature of all the rats increased after bacterial infection, but the temperature of the rats implanted with magnesium and magnesium alloys was always lower than that in the two control groups given pure bacterial infection. Moreover, the increment in body temperature of the rats declined with the increasing Ag content in magnesium alloys. Routine blood test results showed that the number of white blood cells increased after bacterial infection, while the number of white blood cells in the magnesium and magnesium alloy groups peaked at 5 days after implantation, and then significantly reduced as compared with the control groups       (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the increment in the cell number was reduced with the increasing Ag content in magnesium alloys. Bacterial culture results showed that S.aureus(+) in the Staphylococcus aureus infection group and E.coli(+) in the Escherichia coli infection group. To conclude, novel magnesium alloys exert marked antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Fractures, Bone, Absorbable Implants, taphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Tissue Engineering

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