中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (20): 3230-3236.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0311

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性脑低灌注致模型大鼠学习记忆受损及海马α-突触核蛋白变化

何  婧1,黄  燕1,杜  果2,王志强2,向  阳2,王庆松1,2   

  1. 1西南医科大学临附属医院神经内科,四川省泸州市  646000;2解放军成都军区总医院神经内科,四川省成都市  610000
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-24 出版日期:2018-07-18 发布日期:2018-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 王庆松,西南医科大学附属医院神经内科,四川省泸州市 646000;成都军区总医院神经内科,四川省成都市 610000
  • 作者简介:何婧,女,1991年生,汉族,四川省成都市人,2014年贵州医科大学大学毕业,在读硕士,主要从事脑血管病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然青年科学基金项目(81601112);四川省卫计委科研课题(150002,16PJ014)

Cognitive impairment and hippocampal alpha-synuclein change in a rat model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion

He Jing1, Huang Yan1, Du Guo2, Wang Zhi-qiang2, Xiang Yang2, Wang Qing-song1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Neurology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2018-04-24 Online:2018-07-18 Published:2018-07-18
  • Contact: Wang Qing-song, Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Neurology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:He Jing, Master candidate, Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation for the Youth, No. 81601112; the Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province, No. 150002 and 16PJ014

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
文题释义:
慢性脑低灌注:作为颅内外血管病变、异常血管形成、关键部位脑梗死、多发性脑梗死,以及腔梗性脑梗死或脑微梗死、脑微出血、脑白质病变和其他脑小血管病等各种脑血管病危险因素、脑血管病变、脑血管功能与血流动力学改变直接影响结果,可通过神经元损伤、突触功能受损、线粒体功能紊乱等机制损伤认知功能。
α-突触核蛋白:在生理状态下可进行突触间信息传递等作用,病理状态时可通过多种机制影响突触功能及介导神经元死亡,在帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性变疾病的发生发展中起重要作用。α-突触核蛋白可存在于线粒体内外膜上,正常情况下维持线粒体功能稳定,异常状态下造成线粒体功能紊乱。
摘要
背景
:前期研究发现,慢性脑低灌注模型大鼠认知功能受损与海马区沉默突触增加有关,而α-突触核蛋白可介导线粒体功能紊乱、认知损伤。
目的:探讨慢性脑低灌注模型大鼠学习记忆能力改变及相关海马α-突触核蛋白变化特点。
方法:运用永久性双侧颈总动脉结扎术制备慢性脑低灌注大鼠模型(CCH组),并设立不结扎颈总动脉的对照组,在造模后1,3个月,通过旷场及水迷宫实验检测模型大鼠认知功能;行为学实验后取材,运用Western blot法检测海马区线粒体α-突触核蛋白表达,使用免疫荧光法检测海马区α-突触核蛋白变化。
结果与结论:CCH组大鼠较对照组有更明显的旷场实验移动距离增加,水迷宫实验潜伏期延长(P < 0.05);Western blot法发现CCH组大鼠海马线粒体α-突触核蛋白增多较对照组明显(P < 0.05);免疫荧光法检测CCH组大鼠海马区α-突触核蛋白增多明显(P < 0.05)。结果提示慢性脑低灌注大鼠海马α-突触核蛋白增多,在慢性脑低灌注所致认知受损中可能有重要作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7670-5977(何婧)

关键词: 慢性脑低灌注, 工作记忆, 线粒体, 海马, 大鼠, α突触核蛋白, 参考记忆, 旷场实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary studies have shown that chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH)-induced impairment of cognitive function in rats is associated with increased silent synapses in the hippocampus. Meanwhile, alpha-synuclein can lead to cognitive impairment and mitochondrial dysfunction.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of cognitive function and hippocampal alpha-synuclein in rats with CCH.
METHODS: The rat model of CCH was prepared by permanent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion, and the rats without common carotid artery occlusion were used as controls. The cognitive function was detected by an open field and a Morris water maze at 1 and 3 months after modeling. Afterwards, the expression level of mitochondrial alpha-synuclein in the hippocampal region was detected by western blot assay. Changes of alpha-synuclein in the hippocampus were detected by immunofluorescence.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: CCH group had more significantly decreased escape latency in Morris water maze test, and increasing distance traveled in the open filed test, compared with the control group (P< 0.05). Western blot assay results showed that the expression level of alpha-synuclein in the hippocampal mitochondrion of rats with CCH was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence results revealed that the level of alpha-synuclein was significantly increased in the CCH group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Our results suggest that there is an increase in alpha-synuclein in the hippocampus of rats with CCH, which may be involved in the cognitive impairment following CCH.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Brain Ischemia, Hippocampus, alpha-synuclein, Mitochondria, Tissue Engineering

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