中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (13): 1999-2004.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0506

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞对衰老大鼠学习能力的影响

刘 洋1,王飞清1,刘燕青1,李红日1,张 波1,李艳菊2   

  1. 1贵阳中医学院第一附属医院,贵州省贵阳市 550001;2贵州医科大学附属医院血液科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 修回日期:2018-03-29 出版日期:2018-05-08 发布日期:2018-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 李艳菊,博士,副主任医师,贵州医科大学附属医院血液科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:刘洋,男,1978年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,汉族,博士,副教授,主要从事干细胞生物学功能研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31660326);贵州省科学技术厅项目(黔科合基础[2016]1019、黔科合LH字[2017]7140号);贵州省教育厅拔尖人才项目(黔教合KY[2016]074);贵中医科研院内[2016]47号

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells improve learning ability of the aging rat

Liu Yang1, Wang Fei-qing1, Liu Yan-qing1, Li Hong-ri1, Zhang Bo1, Li Yan-ju2   

  1. 1First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of TCM, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2018-03-29 Online:2018-05-08 Published:2018-05-08
  • Contact: Li Yan-ju, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yang, M.D., Associate professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of TCM, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31660326; the grant from the Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province, No. [2016]1019, LH[2017]7140; the Top Talent Program of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, No. KY[2016]074; the grant from the Guizhou Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. [2016]47

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
氧化应激:
是指体内氧化与抗氧化作用失衡,倾向于氧化,导致中性粒细胞炎性浸润,蛋白酶分泌增加,产生大量氧化中间产物。同时氧化应激是自由基在体内产生的一种负面作用,并被认为是导致衰老和疾病的一个重要因素。
脑源性神经营养因子:是在脑内合成的一种蛋白质,它广泛分布于中枢神经系统内,在中枢神经系统发育过程中,对神经元的存活、分化、生长发育起重要作用。脑源性神经营养因子能防止神经元受损伤死亡、改善神经元的病理状态、促进受损伤神经元再生及分化,而且也是维持成熟神经元生存及正常生理功能所必需。

 

摘要
背景:
目前国内外研究表明骨髓间充质干细胞可作为理想的种子细胞用于修复衰老和病变引起的组织器官损伤。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞对衰老大鼠脑组织氧化水平及脑源性神经营养因子表达的影响,解析其修复衰老大鼠学习记忆能力的机制。
方法:选用清洁级SD大鼠30只,分为对照组、模型组和细胞治疗组,每组10只,雌雄各半。采用D-半乳糖皮下连续注射3个月方式构建大鼠衰老模型,造模成功后,细胞治疗组大鼠尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞,每周输入1次,共输入8次。末次移植后采用Morris水迷宫法检测各组大鼠学习记忆能力,采用黄嘌呤氧化法检测脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶活性,硫代巴比妥酸法检测脑组织中丙二醛水平,采用Fe3+还原法检测脑组织总抗氧化能力,采用Real-Time PCR和免疫印记法检测衰老大鼠脑组织脑源性神经营养因子mRNA和蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①与模型组相比,细胞治疗组大鼠脑组织超氧化物歧化酶、总抗氧化能力、脑源性神经营养因子mRNA和蛋白水平升高(P < 0.05),丙二醛水平降低(P < 0.05);②与模型组比较,细胞治疗组大鼠穿越平台时间减少,穿越平台次数增多,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞改善衰老大鼠学习记忆能力可能是通过提高抗氧化能力,调节脑源性神经营养因子表达来实现的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6037-9727(刘洋)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 衰老, D-半乳糖, 超氧化物歧化酶, 丙二醛, 总抗氧化能力, 脑源性神经营养因子, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have self-renewal ability, which can be used as ideal seed cells for repairing tissue and organ damages caused by aging and lesions.
OBJECTIVE: To study the changes in the levels of oxidation, inflammatory factors and neurotrophic factors (BDNF) in the brain of aging rats undergoing BMSCs transplantation, and to analyze the mechanism underlying the repair of learning and memory ability in the aging rats.
METHODS: A total of 30 clean Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group, model group and BMSCs group, 10 rats in each group. Aging models were made in the rats by 3-month subcutaneous injection of D-galactose. After modeling, BMSCs treatment was performed via tail vein injection in the BMSCs group. The injection was performed once a week, for 8 continuous weeks. Morris water maze was used to detect the learning and memory abilities of the rats in each group after the final injection of BMSCs. Superoxide dismutase activity in the brain tissue of rats was detected by xanthine oxidase method. Level of malondialdehyde in the rat brain tissue was detected by thiobarbituric acid method. Total antioxidant capacity of the brain tissue was detected by Fe3+ reduction method. Real-time PCR and western blot assay were used to detect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein in the brain tissue of the aging rat, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, the BMSCs group exhibited significantly higher activity of superoxide dismutase, stronger total antioxidant capacity, and higher levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein (P < 0.05), but the lower malondialdehyde level in the brain (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, there was less time and higher frequency for passing through the platform in the BMSCs group (P < 0.05). Our findings further indicate that BMSCs can improve the abilities of learning and memory in aging rats, and the underlying mechanism is likely to improve antioxidant capacity and to regulate the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factors. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Aging, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: