中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1902-1908.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0810

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧对内皮祖细胞迁移的影响

赵  辉,郜玉忠   

  1. 锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省锦州市  121000
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-13 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 郜玉忠,主任医师,硕士生导师,锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:赵辉,男,1987年生,辽宁省锦州市人,2014年辽宁医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨关节与运动损伤的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省自然科学基金项目资助(2014022010)

Hypoxia induces the migration of endothelial progenitor cells

Zhao Hui, Gao Yu-zhong   

  1. the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2017-11-13 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28
  • Contact: Gao Yu-zhong, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Hui, Master, Physician, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, No. 2014022010

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞迁移(cell migration):也称为细胞爬行、细胞移动或细胞运动,是指细胞在接收到迁移信号或感受到某些物质的梯度后而产生的移动。细胞迁移为细胞头部伪足的延伸、新的黏附建立、细胞体尾部收缩在时空上的交替过程。细胞迁移是正常细胞的基本功能之一,是机体正常生长发育的生理过程,也是活细胞普遍存在的一种运动形式。胚胎发育、血管生成、伤口愈合、免疫反应、炎症反应、动脉粥样硬化、癌症转移等过程中都涉及细胞迁移。
内皮祖细胞(endothelial progenitor cells,EPCs):是血管内皮细胞的前体细胞,亦称为成血管细胞(angioblast),在生理或病理因素刺激下,可从骨髓动员到外周血参与损伤血管的修复。1997年,Asahara等首次证明循环外周血中存在能分化为血管内皮细胞的前体细胞,并将其命名为血管内皮祖细胞。近年来的研究显示,内皮祖细胞在心脑血管疾病、外周血管疾病、肿瘤血管形成及创伤愈合等方面均发挥重要作用,并为缺血性疾病的研究治疗提供了新思路。近年来,内皮祖细胞生物学特性和治疗作用的研究成为这一领域新的热点。
摘要
背景
:研究证明,低氧微环境下局部内皮祖细胞通过释放基质细胞衍生因子1等细胞因子促进内皮祖细胞的动员、归巢。
目的:分析不同低氧时间点对内皮祖细胞基质细胞衍生因子1蛋白表达的影响,及对内皮祖细胞迁移影响,为治疗缺血性疾病提供新的思路。
方法:①取SD大鼠的四肢长骨骨髓,分离、培养内皮祖细胞并鉴定;②将分离培养的细胞分4组置于常氧和低氧条件下:常氧对照组、低氧6 h组、低氧12 h组、低氧24 h组;③采用ELISA法、免疫荧光法检测不同氧气浓度和时间条件下内皮祖细胞上清液基质细胞衍生因子1的表达;RT-PCR及Western Blot检测不同条件下基质细胞衍生因子1 mRNA和蛋白的表达;Transwell检测低氧对内皮祖细胞迁移的影响。
结果与结论:①实验分离培养的细胞经鉴定为内皮祖细胞;②ELISA和免疫荧光检测结果均显示:与常氧对照组比较,培养上清液中基质细胞衍生因子1的表达在低氧6 h开始增强,12 h表达最强,24 h又有所减弱;④RT-PCR及Western Blot检测结果显示:与常氧对照组相比,低氧诱导基质细胞衍生因子1的mRNA和蛋白相对表达量显著上调(P < 0.01),其中,低氧12 h条件下基质细胞衍生因子1的表达最强,依次为低氧24 h和低氧6 h;⑤与常氧对照组比较,低氧组24 h穿膜细胞数显著增加(P < 0.05),低氧     12 h组显著多于低氧6 h组和低氧24 h组;⑥结果表明,低氧能够促进基质细胞衍生因子1的分泌,并诱导内皮祖细胞迁移。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0405-5618(赵辉)

关键词: 内皮祖细胞, 低氧, 迁移, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Local endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have been reported to promote migration and homing of EPCs by releasing stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) under hypoxia environment.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of different hypoxia periods on the expression of SDF-1 protein in EPCs and the migration of EPCs, thus providing new ideas for the treatment of ischemic diseases.
METHODS: The bone marrow of the long bone was removed from Sprague-Dawley rats used for isolate EPCs. After culture and identification, EPCs were divided into four groups: control (normoxia), 6-, 12- and 24-hour hypoxia groups. The expression level of SDF-1 in the supernatant of EPCs in each group was detected by ELISA and immunofluorescence. The mRNA and protein levels of SDF-1 were detected by RT-PCR and western blot assay. The effect of hypoxia on the migration of EPCs was tested by Transwell assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The obtained cells were identified as EPCs. ELISA and immunofluorescence results showed that compared with the control group, the expression level of SDF-1 began to increase at 6 hours of hypoxia, peaked at 12 hours of hypoxia, and then decreased at 24 hours of hypoxia. RT-PCR and western blot assay results found that the mRNA and protein expression levels of SDF-1 were the highest in the 12-hour hypoxia group, followed by 6- and 24-hour hypoxia groups, and the lowest in the control group (P < 0.01). The number of EPCs penetrating the membrane in the 12-hour hypoxia group was significantly more than that in the 6- and 24-hour hypoxia groups, and the number in the 24-hour hypoxia group was significantly more than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In summary, hypoxia can promote the secretion of SDF-1 and induce the migration of EPCs.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Cell Hypoxia, Endothelial Cells, Cell Movement, Tissue Engineering

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