中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1733-1739.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3098

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

Ghrelin-GHSR 通路在 4 周间歇低氧改善小鼠肥胖机体的变化

杨璐瑶1,2,付鹏宇2,唐舒宁2,朱镕鑫3,龚丽景1   

  1. 北京体育大学,1中国运动与健康研究院, 2运动人体科学学院,北京市   100084;3上海体育科学研究所,上海市   200030
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-23 修回日期:2020-03-28 接受日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2021-04-18 发布日期:2020-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 龚丽景,博士,助理研究员,北京体育大学中国运动与健康研究院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:杨璐瑶,女,1998年,浙江省金华市人,汉族,北京体育大学在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910043040),项目负责人:杨璐瑶

Change of Ghrelin-GHSR pathway in 4-week intermittent hypoxic exposure improving obesity in mice

Yang Luyao1, 2, Fu Pengyu2, Tang Shuning2, Zhu Rongxin3, Gong Lijing1    

  1. 1China Institute of Sport and Health, 2School of Sports and Human Sciences, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 3Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2020-03-23 Revised:2020-03-28 Accepted:2020-05-09 Online:2021-04-18 Published:2020-12-21
  • Contact: Gong Lijing, PhD, Assistant researcher, China Institute of Sport and Health, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Yang Luyao, 1China Institute of Sport and Health, 2School of Sports and Human Sciences, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Training Problem of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates, No. 201910043040 (to YLY)

摘要:

文题释义:
生长激素促分泌激素受体(growth hormone secretagogue receptor,GHSR):由7个跨膜α螺旋组成的蛋白偶联受体,多分布于垂体、胃部、肠等部位,生长激素促分泌素受体激动剂与生长激素促分泌素受体结合后具有促进生长激素的释放、调节胃肠运动及脂肪积累等多种作用。
胃饥饿素(Ghrelin):是一种由28个氨基酸残基组成的脑肠肽,是生长激素促分泌素受体的内源性配体,Ghrelin能够与其中枢及外周的受体生长激素促分泌素受体结合对调节动物摄食量、胃收缩及分泌活动、糖脂代谢、能量平衡等方面起重要作用。

背景:低氧暴露下体质量的减少被认为与摄食量减少有关,胃饥饿素(Ghrelin)水平下降能使摄食量减少,但是肥胖所致消化系统营养吸收障碍和血脂异常能否在间歇低氧干预下通过Ghrelin-GHSR通路进行调控,目前尚不清楚。
目的:明确间歇低氧暴露对肥胖小鼠胃组织Ghrelin-GHSR通路的影响。
方法:将30只离乳C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为普通对照组(n=8)和高脂膳食组(n=22)。高脂膳食组饲喂8周高脂饲料建立肥胖模型后随机分为肥胖对照组(n=8)和肥胖低氧组(n=8),剩余体质量未超过普通对照组平均体质量20%的小鼠弃去。肥胖低氧组进行4周低氧暴露(氧浓度为11.2%),8 h/d,6次/周。干预结束后检测血清生化和Ghrelin水平,RT-PCR测定胃组织Ghrelin和下丘脑生长激素促分泌激素受体1a mRNA相对表达水平,苏木精-伊红染色法观察胃组织形态,免疫组化法测定胃组织Ghrelin和Ghrelin O-酰基转移酶(Goat)的平均吸光度值,Western Blot测定胃Ghrelin和Ghrelin O-酰基转移酶、下丘脑生长激素促分泌激素受体1a 蛋白表达水平。实验方案经北京体育大学运动科学伦理委员会批准(审批号:2015021)。
结果与结论:①低氧干预4周使肥胖对照组体质量显著高于普通对照组和肥胖低氧组;②肥胖对照组血糖、总胆固醇、三酰甘油水平显著高于普通对照组,肥胖低氧组血糖、总胆固醇水平显著低于肥胖对照组,肥胖低氧组血清Ghrelin水平显著高于肥胖对照组;③肥胖对照组胃组织Ghrelin mRNA相对表达量显著低于肥胖低氧组,下丘脑生长激素促分泌激素受体1a mRNA水平极显著低于普通对照组;④肥胖低氧组胃底腺主细胞规律、密集、均匀分布;⑤肥胖低氧组Ghrelin和Ghrelin O-酰基转移酶的平均吸光度值、生长激素促分泌激素受体1a、Ghrelin和Ghrelin O-酰基转移酶蛋白含量显著高于肥胖对照组;⑥结果说明,4周低氧暴露可显著上调肥胖小鼠胃组织Ghrelin、Ghrelin O-酰基转移酶和下丘脑生长激素促分泌激素受体1a的表达水平,降低肥胖机体的血糖和体质量,改善肥胖对机体的不良影响。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-0901(龚丽景) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 低氧, 肥胖, 胃组织, 下丘脑, 胃饥饿素, 生长激素促分泌素受体

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Weight loss under hypoxic exposure is related to a reduction in food intake. Decreased gastric Ghrelin levels can reduce food intake, but whether digestive nutritional absorption disorders and dyslipidemia caused by obesity can be regulated through Ghrelin-growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) pathway under intermittent hypoxia is unclear yet.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of intermittent hypoxia exposure on Ghrelin-GHSR pathway in gastric tissues of obese mice. 
METHODS: Thirty C57BL/6J male mice were randomly divided into a control group (n=8) and a high fat diet group (n=22, fed with high fat diet). After 8 weeks high fat diet, obesity models were successfully established in 16 mice with high fat diet, and then were randomly divided into an obese control group (n=8) and an obese hypoxic group (n=8, 11.2% oxygen concentration, 8 hours per day, 6 times per week). The mice whose remaining body mass did not exceed the average body weight of the normal control group by 20% were discarded. After intervention, the serum biochemical indicators and Ghrelin level were tested; the Ghrelin and GHSR-1a mRNA expressions were tested by RT-PCR; gastric tissue morphology was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining; the mean absorbance values of Ghrelin and Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (Goat) were measured by immunohistochemistry; the protein expressions of hypothalamic growth hormone secretagogue hormone receptor 1a (GHSR-1a), Ghrelin and Goat were detected by western blot. The study protocol was approved by the Sports Science Ethics Committee of Beijing Sport University, approval No. 2015021.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The body mass of the obese control group was significantly higher than that of the control group and obese hypoxic group after 4-week hypoxic intervention. (2) The blood glucose, total cholesterol, and triacylglycerol levels were obviously higher in the obese control group than the control group. Compared with the obese control group, the blood glucose and total cholesterol levels were significantly lower in the obese hypoxic group, while the serum Ghrelin level was significantly higher in the obese hypoxic group. (3) The Ghrelin mRNA relative expression in gastric tissue of the obese control group was evidently lower than that of the obese hypoxic group, and the GHSR-1a mRNA expression in the hypothalamus was significantly lower in the obese control group than the control group. (4) The obese hypoxic group had a regular, dense and uniform distribution of gastric fundus gland main cells. (5) The mean absorbance values of Ghrelin and Goat as well as the protein contents of GHSR-1a, Ghrelin and Goat in the obese hypoxic group were evidently higher than those in the obese control group. These results indicate that 4-week hypoxic exposure can significantly increase the expression of Ghrelin and Goat in gastric tissue and GHSR-1a in the hypothalamus, decrease blood glucose level and body mass, and improve the adverse effects of obesity in obese mice.


Key words: hypoxia, obesity, gastric tissue, hypothalamus">, Ghrelin, growth hormone secretagogue receptor

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