中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 877-882.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0062

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

含血管内皮生长因子缓释微粒显微缝线促进大鼠小血管吻合后的内皮再生

张铁慧,梁  武,任远飞,董玉金,杨文峰,尚耀华,李巨涛,钟  声
  

  1. 大连市中心医院手足外一科,辽宁省大连市  116038
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-14 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 钟声,硕士,主治医师,大连市中心医院手足外一科,辽宁省大连市 116038
  • 作者简介:张铁慧,男,1968年生,吉林省梨树县人,汉族,主任医师,教授,主要从事生物材料与显微外科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    大连市科技局课题(2015E21SF008)

Application of microsutures with vascular endothelial growth factor to improve vascular endothelial regeneration after small vessel anastomosis in the rats

Zhang Tie-hui, Liang Wu, Ren Yuan-fei, Dong Yu-jin, Yang Wen-feng, Shang Yao-hua, Li Ju-tao, Zhong Sheng
  

  1. Department of Hands and Feet Microsurgery, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2017-09-14 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-28
  • Contact: Zhong Sheng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Hands and Feet Microsurgery, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Tie-hui, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Hands and Feet Microsurgery, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Project of Dalian Science and Technology Department, No. 2015E21SF008

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
血管内皮生长因子:是一种可调节血管内皮细胞功能的活性二聚蛋白信号多肽,具有诱导和刺激内皮细胞生长,调节增殖的生物效应,在细胞、组织和器官的再生及修复中有重要作用,其作用贯穿于人类生殖、发育、组织再生和修复及肿瘤发生等多种生理病理过程。
吻合处血管内皮细胞的来源:可能有3种,直接由吻合口两端正常血管的内皮细胞迁移而来;微小血管经吻合处孔隙向管腔内生长;内皮细胞从流经的血液中经诱导因子沉降到血管吻合口表面。
血管内皮细胞的作用:血管内皮细胞的再生与修复在小血管吻合后起重要作用。内皮细胞位于血管内腔面,呈单层细胞排列,不仅是介于血管壁和血液之间的屏障结构,而且能合成和分泌多种生物活性物质,维持血管收缩与舒张、凝血与抗凝血等平衡,保持血液正常流动和血管长期通畅。
 
背景:血管内皮生长因子具有成血管作用,目前国内构建血管内皮生长因子缓释微粒缝线预防血管吻合术后并发症方面的报道较少。
目的:合成含血管内皮生长因子的缓释微粒缝线,评估其对大鼠小血管吻合后血管再生的作用。
方法:采用乳化分散法制备包裹血管内皮生长因子的可生物降解高分子聚乳酸/乙醇酸共聚物微粒,将其负载于显微缝线中,制备含血管内皮生长因子缓释微粒显微缝线。取90只SD大鼠,制作尾动脉血管吻合模型,随机分2组,实验组采用含血管内皮生长因子缓释微粒显微缝线进行吻合,对照组采用普通显微缝线进行吻合,吻合后2 h、12 h、1 d、3 d、7 d,观察两组并发症发生情况、外周血血管内皮生长因子水平及血管吻合处苏木精-伊红染色结果。
结果与结论:①并发症情况:实验组术后皮肤坏死发生率明显小于对照组(P < 0.05);②血管内皮生长因子水平:实验组术后不同时间点的外周血血管内皮生长因子水平均高于对照组(P < 0.05);③苏木精-伊红染色:实验组血管吻合后1 d,吻合口缝线附近可见增生的内皮细胞;吻合后3 d,小血管吻合口两端缝线附近可见大量增生的内皮细胞和内皮下组织,完成覆盖缝线;吻合后1周,内皮细胞及内弹性膜修复完全,平滑肌细胞进一步增生,外膜恢复正常。对照组血管吻合后1 d,吻合口缝线附近表现为创伤后细胞变性坏死,仅外膜层细胞浸润并呈创伤性增生反应;吻合后3 d,内皮细胞脱落区出现新生内皮细胞,并出现生长移行,吻合口开始有少量内皮细胞覆盖;吻合后5-7 d,新生的内皮细胞爬过吻合口裂隙并覆盖缝线;④结果表明:含血管内皮生长因子缓释微粒显微缝线可促进大鼠小血管吻合内皮的再生。

关键词: 小血管吻合, 血管再生, 术后并发症, 血栓形成, 血管内皮生长因子, 人工材料, 小血管修复, 显微缝线, 生物材料, 聚乳酸/乙醇酸共聚物

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an important role in the development and formation of blood vessels. Up to now, there are few reports about the treatment of postoperative complications of vascular anastomosis surgery by mcrosutures with VEGF in China.
OBJECTIVE: To synthesiize microsutures with VEGF and to evaluate its effect in revascularization following small vessel anastomosis.
METHODS: The method of emulsification-diffusion was use to produce biodegradable polymer polylactic acid/glycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer microparticles containing VEGF, and then, the microparticles were added into microsutures to prepare microsutures with VEGF. Ninety Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled to make animal models of caudal artery anastomosis using microsutures with VEGF in experimental group and microsutures alone in control group. Complications and VEGF level in the peripheral blood were detected and hematoxylin-eosin staining at the anastomotic site was performed at 2, 12 hours, 1, 3, 7 days after anastomosis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Postoperative complications: The postoperative incidence of skin necrosis was significantly lower in the experimental group than the control group (P < 0.05). (2) VEGF level: Compared with the control group, the peripheral blood VEGF level was significantly higher in the experimental group at each time point after operation (P < 0.05). (3) Hematoxylin-eosin staining: In the experimental group, proliferated endothelial cells were seen near the anastomotic site at 1 day after anastomosis; there were a large number of proliferated endothelial cells and subcutaneous tissues covering the sutures completely at 3 days after anastomosis; and endothelial cells and internal elastic lamina were completely repaired, smooth muscle cells proliferated further, and the outer membrane returned to normal at 1 week after anastomosis. In the control group, cell degeneration and necrosis were seen near the anastomotic suture, and only adventitial cells infiltrated and exhibited a traumatic proliferative response at 1 day after anastomosis; neonatal endothelial cells appeared in the exfoliated area of the endothelial cells, grew and migrated, and there was a few endothelial cells covering the anastomotic site at 3 days after anastomosis; and newborn endothelial cells got over the anastomotic crack and covered the suture. To conclude, microsutures with sustained-release VEGF microparticles can promote endothelial cell regeneration in rats at the anastomotic site.  

Key words: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Microsurgery, Microsomes, Tissue Engineering

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