中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 945-951.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0073

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

大分子拥挤试剂对细胞外基质作用机制及尚待证实的不利因素

耿英楠,吴鼎宇,张智勇,韦  敏
  

  1. 上海交通大学医学院,上海市  200001
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-21 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 张智勇,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院组织工程科,上海市 200011
  • 作者简介:耿英楠,女,1991年生,河南省驻马店市人,汉族,上海交通大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事再生医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81572137)

Macromolecular crowding agents for the extracellular matrix: mechanisms and unfavorable factors to be comfirmed

Geng Ying-nan, Wu Ding-yu, Zhang Zhi-yong, Wei Min
  

  1. Medical School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200001, China
  • Received:2017-09-21 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-28
  • Contact: Zhang Zhi-yong, Medical School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200001, China
  • About author:Geng Ying-nan, Studying for master’s degree, Medical School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200001, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81572137

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
细胞外基质:是指一个富含糖蛋白、蛋白聚糖和黏多糖的“网络”结构,作为支持细胞的黏附和生长一致的组织。过去细胞外基质通常被认为是组织的结构支架,但现在人们很清楚地表明,细胞外基质在控制细胞黏附、迁移、生长和分化方面都起着很关键的作用,而这些是通过细胞内的信号通路调节的。
大分子拥挤:就是细胞内外一种理想化的生理环境特征,是由各种各样具有多分散性的惰性大分子在培养媒介中占据一定的空间形成,由此形成了部分体积占用,也就是大分子占据总细胞体积的分数,而这种现象是通过一种“排斥容积效应”发挥作用的。
 
背景:大分子拥挤试剂对细胞外基质成分中的胶原蛋白、糖胺聚糖、生长因子等都会产生一定的影响。
目的:总结大分子拥挤试剂对细胞外基质的影响,以及这些大分子拥挤试剂在各种细胞或组织中的应用。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、NCBI、中国知网数据库2001至2017年的文献,中、英文检索关键词为“Macromolecular crowding,MMC,Tissue Engineering,Collagen;大分子拥挤,细胞外基质”,总结大分子拥挤试剂在细胞外基质中及组织工程中的应用进展。
结果与结论:大分子拥挤试剂可通过排斥容积效应增加细胞外基质成分的沉积,如胶原、糖胺聚糖及生长因子等,促进成骨细胞的黏附、迁移、生长和分化,促进骨组织工程中再生医学的发展。但是,大分子拥挤试剂还有很多尚未被发现或证实的作用及作用机制,将其应用到人体是否会产生毒性作用还尚未证实,这些问题都需要大量的实验研究去证实。

关键词: 大分子拥挤, 生物大分子, 拥挤环境, 排斥容积效应, 细胞外基质, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Macromolecule crowding agents exert a certain effect on collagen, glycosaminoglycans and growth factors in the extracellular matrix.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the effects of macromolecule crowding agents on the extracellular matrix and their applications in various cells or tissues.
METHODS: “Macromolecular crowding, MMC, Tissue Engineering, Collagen” were used as key words to retrieve articles addressing the application of macromolecular crowding agents in the extracellular matrix and in the tissue engineering in PubMed, NCBI, CNKI from 2001 to 2017.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Macromolecule crowding agents can increase the deposition of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen, glycosaminoglycans and growth factors, to promote osteoblast adhesion, migration, growth and differentiation, as well as to promote the development of regenerative medicine in bone tissue engineering. However, some roles and mechanisms of macromolecule crowding agents have yet to be found or confirmed, and whether they can produce toxic effects in the human body has yet to be confirmed. Therefore, further experimental research on these problems is warranted.

Key words: Extracellular Matrix, Macromolecular Substances, Tissue Engineering

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