中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 938-944.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0072

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

锶取代羟基磷灰石的制备方法和生物学特征

代  钊,汪大林   

  1. 上海市长海医院,上海市  200433
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-02 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 汪大林,博士,主任医师,解放军第二军医大学第一附属医院(长海医院)口腔科,上海市 200433
  • 作者简介:代钊,男,1989年生,河南省永城市人,汉族,解放军第二军医大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复与种植研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51232007)

Synthesis and biological properties of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite

Dai Zhao, Wang Da-lin
  

  1. Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2017-12-02 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-28
  • Contact: Wang Da-lin, M.D., Chief physician, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China
  • About author:Dai Zhao, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 51232007

摘要:

 

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
锶取代羟基磷灰石:通过一系列理化方法,将锶元素引入羟基磷灰石,代替钙元素位点,又称掺锶羟基磷灰石。在羟基磷灰石中,存在两种钙等效位点:Ca(Ⅰ)和Ca(Ⅱ),其中Ca(Ⅰ)/[ Ca(Ⅰ)+ Ca(Ⅱ)]=40%;而锶对钙的取代更易发生在Ca(Ⅰ)位点,因此按照一定含锶比例制备的锶取代羟基磷灰石中,其含锶量较低,但可以通过增加原料中的锶含量来达到指定比例。
锶取代羟基磷灰石的性能改变机制:锶元素对钙的取代,使羟基磷灰石在晶体结构和理化性质方面发生了特定改变:首先,由于Sr2+的离子半径(0.113 nm)大于Ca2+(0.099 nm),掺锶羟基磷灰石晶格稳定性和结晶度降低、溶解度增高,这是掺锶羟基磷灰石理化性质和生物学性能改变的基础;其次,锶元素的引入可能使掺锶羟基磷灰石在保持羟基磷灰石的骨引导性能的同时,具备锶元素对成骨活动的“双重调节作用”,这使掺锶羟基磷灰石在骨修复领域中有较为理想的应用前景。
 
背景:羟基磷灰石是天然骨和牙齿的主要矿物成分,具有非免疫原性、骨诱导性的特点,适用于骨组织修复;锶元素与钙是同族碱金属,已有研究证明锶具有促进成骨细胞分化和抑制破骨细胞活性的双重效应。
目的:概述锶取代羟基磷灰石的制备方法及其生物学性能评价。
方法:由第一作者通过计算机检索1990至2017年PubMed数据库收录的相关文献,检索词为“strontium;substituted;doped;containing;hydroxyapatite”,并筛选搜到的文献,排除相关性差、内容陈旧及重复的文献。
结果与结论:锶取代羟基磷灰石的制备方法包括液相法(水热法、酸碱中和法与溶胶凝胶法)和固相法(机械化学法);另外,锶取代羟基磷灰石涂层可通过电化学沉积法和微弧氧化法一步制作。锶元素的引入明显改变了羟基磷灰石的晶体尺寸、结晶度、溶解度及机械性能,提高了羟基磷灰石的生物相容性、促成骨作用及抑制破骨作用,但最合适的锶取代比例有赖进一步探索。此外,锶取代羟基磷灰石的免疫调节作用和病理条件下的促成骨性能等方面的研究仍需进一步完善。

关键词: 锶, 羟基磷灰石, 骨修复, 促成骨, 国家自然科学基金, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyapatite is the main mineral component of bone and teeth. It is non-immunogenic and osteoinductive and suitable for bone repair. Strontium and calcium are cognate elements in the periodic table of elements and it has been proved that strontium has dual effects, namely, osteogenic promotion and suppression of osteoclast activity.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the preparation of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite and its biological properties.
METHODS: The first author searched the PubMed database for related literature from 1990 to 2017. The key words were "strontium; substituted; doped; containing; hydroxyapatite". The literatures obtained were screened, and the irrelevant and repetitive literatures were excluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The preparation methods of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite include liquid-phase method (hydrothermal method, acid-base neutralization and sol-gel method) and solid-phase method (mechanochemical method). In addition, strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite coating can be produced by electrochemical deposition and micro-arc oxidation. The introduction of strontium significantly modifies the crystal size, crystallinity, solubility and mechanical properties, and improves the biocompatibility, pro-osteogenesis and osteoclast inhibition of hydroxyapatite, but the optimal proportion of strontium needs to be further explored. Furthermore, the immune-regulation and osteogenic properties under pathological conditions of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite need to be further improved.

Key words: Strontium, Hydroxyapatites, Tissue Engineering

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