中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 1420-1425.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.09.020

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人胎盘羊膜上皮细胞的分离鉴定及多向诱导分化

李  萍1,2,王久存1,陆  瑶2,许惠利2   

  1. 1上海复旦大学生命科学学院现代人类学教育部重点实验室,上海市  200433;2上海市干细胞技术有限公司,上海市  200051
  • 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 作者简介:李萍,女,1986年生,安徽省合肥市人,汉族,2009年华东师范大学毕业,复旦大学在读硕士,主要从事免疫学、干细胞方面的研究。

Human amniotic epithelial cells: isolation, identification and multi-directional differentiation

Li Ping1, 2, Wang Jiu-cun1, Lu Yao2, Xu Hui-li2   

  1. 1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Life Science Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2Shanghai Stem Cell Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200051, China
  • Online:2017-03-28 Published:2017-03-31
  • About author:Li Ping, Studying for master’s degree, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Life Science Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Shanghai Stem Cell Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200051, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
人羊膜来源干细胞:
包括人羊膜上皮细胞、人羊膜间充质干细胞,表达多种干细胞标记物,具有较全面的多分化潜能,并且因具有“无致瘤性、免疫原性低、安全性高”等诸多胚胎干细胞和成体干细胞所不具备的优势和特点。
人羊膜上皮细胞:具有表达多种胚胎干细胞标记物的特点和较全面的多向分化潜能,随后Miki等研究证实了其向3胚层分化的潜能,除表达胚胎干细胞表面抗原SSSEA-3和SSSEA-4,肿瘤抗性基因TRA 1-60和TRA 1-81之外,近来发现人羊膜上皮细胞还表达多潜能干细胞的转录因子,例如Oct-4、Sox-2、Nanog和REX-1等及其他抗原,不表达CD34、SSSEA-1、CD133,弱表达c-kit(CD117)和CC趋化因子受体(CRR4)。

 

摘要
背景:
人羊膜上皮细胞来源稳定,正逐渐成为广受关注的再生医学种子细胞来源。
目的:建立人羊膜上皮细胞体外分离培养、成脂、成软骨、成骨诱导分化的方法。
方法:通过胰蛋白酶消化法从人胎盘羊膜中分离羊膜上皮细胞,进行体外培养与鉴定,观察培养12 d内的细胞生长曲线。取P1代羊膜上皮细胞,分别进行成脂、成软骨、成骨诱导,以常规培养细胞为对照,诱导16 d后,分别进行油红O染色、Masson染色及碱性磷酸酶染色,同时采用荧光定量PCR检测诱导过程中成脂转录因子、Ⅱ型胶原蛋白、骨桥蛋白、碱性磷酸酶mRNA表达变化。
结果与结论:①从人羊膜中分离出的羊膜上皮细胞,免疫荧光检测表达上皮细胞标记物CK19;②P1代细胞具有较强的分裂增殖能力,P2细胞与P1相比增殖能力略有下降,P3细胞增殖能力最差;③羊膜上皮细胞经成脂、成软骨、成骨诱导后,油红O染色有红色脂滴,Masson染色有亮蓝色软骨基质,碱性磷酸酶染色有红褐色钙结节;随着诱导时间的延长,成脂转录因子、Ⅱ型胶原蛋白、骨桥蛋白、碱性磷酸酶表达量升高;④结果表明,采用酶消化法可从人羊膜中分离得到羊膜上皮细胞,羊膜上皮细胞可向脂肪细胞、成软骨细胞、成骨细胞分化。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

ORCID: 0000-0001-9713-3915(李萍)

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 羊膜上皮细胞, 诱导分化, 成脂细胞, 成骨细胞, 成软骨细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human placenta is a stable source for human amniotic epithelial cells, which is becoming a cell source in the regenerative medicine that attracts widespread attentions.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the method of isolation, culture, and adipogenic, chondric and osteogenic differentiation of human amniotic epithelial cells.
METHODS: Trypsin-EDTA digestion was used to isolate human amniotic epithelial cells from human amnion tissue, which were then cultured and identified in vitro. The growth curve of the cells was observed in 12 days. Passage 1 human amniotic epithelial cells were induced to differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes and osteoblasts, and conventional cultured cells were used as controls. After 16 days induction, oil red O, Masson and alkaline phosphates staining methods were carried out, and adipogenic transcription factor, type II collagen, osteopontin, alkaline phosphatase mRNA expressions were detected using real-time fluorescene quantitative PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human amniotic epithelial cells were successfully obtained from human amnion tissue. Immunofluorescence data showed the expression of epithelial cell surface marker CK19. Passage 1 cells had a strong ability to divide and proliferate. Compared with passage 1 ones, passage 2 cells showed a slight decrease in proliferation ability, and the proliferation ability of passage 3 cells was the worst. Red lipid droplets, brilliant blue cartilage matrix and reddish brown calcium nodes were detected by oil red O, Masson and alkaline phosphates staining after adipogenic, chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation, respectively. With the time prolonged, the expressions of adipogenic transcription factor, type II collagen, osteopontin and alkaline phosphatase mRNA were increased. These results demonstrated that human amniotic epithelial cells could be isolated from human amniotic membrane by enzyme digestion method, and these amniotic epithelial cells could be induced to differentiate into differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes and osteoblasts.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Amnion, Epithelial Cells, Adipogenesis, Tissue Engineering

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