中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2783-2788.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.007

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞促进肺癌转移的机制

郑天亮1,赵  松1,郭海周1,崔广晖1,林大维2   

  1. 1郑州大学第一附属医院胸外一科,河南省郑州市  450052
    2郑州大学医学院,河南省郑州市  450001
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-21 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:郑天亮,男,1986年生,河南省信阳市人,汉族,2012年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事胸部肿瘤的综合治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(82541044)

Mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in promoting lung cancer metastasis

Zheng Tian-liang1, Zhao Song1, Guo Hai-zhou1, Cui Guang-hui1, Lin Da-wei2   

  1. 1First Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
    2Medical School of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-21 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • About author:Zheng Tian-liang, M.D., Attending physician, First Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82541044

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
文题释义:
细胞划痕实验:
是测定肿瘤细胞运动特性的方法之一。在体外培养的单层细胞上,划痕致伤,然后在加入药物等实验条件下观察其对肿瘤细胞迁移的影响。
细胞侵袭实验:人工重构基底膜材料Matrigel 是从小鼠EHS肉瘤中提取的基质成分,含有层粘连蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原、接触蛋白和肝素硫酸多糖,能在培养基中重建形成膜结构,这种膜结构与天然基质膜结构极为相似。滤膜孔被Matrigel覆盖,细胞不能自由穿过,必须分泌水解酶,并通过变形运动才能穿过这种铺有Martrigel的滤膜,这与体内情况较为相似。

 

 

摘要
背景:
从目前研究来看,间充质干细胞对肿瘤细胞的增殖、转移具备促进或抑制作用存在较大的争议。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞促进肺癌转移的机制。
方法:釆用全骨髓直接贴壁法获得原代大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,差速贴壁结合消化控制法纯化细胞。培养肺癌细胞株,采用划痕实验、细胞侵袭实验及迁移实验观察骨髓间充质干细胞对肺癌细胞迁移、侵袭、转移能力的影响,建立大鼠肺癌原位肿瘤模型,左侧肺接种骨髓间充质干细胞,移植后14 d观察肺组织病理改变。
结果与结论:①划痕后肺癌细胞迁移速率较大,随着时间的不断延长,划痕处愈合;②加入骨髓间充质干细胞后肺癌细胞迁移数增多;③加入骨髓间充质干细胞后肺癌细胞穿透Matrigel的能力增强;④肺癌组织周围存在明显的纤维结缔组织,且与周围组织边界清楚,肿瘤细胞核大;转移病灶组织出现明显的浸润,坏死比较明显,肿瘤细胞核大;⑤结果提示,骨髓间充质干细胞能提高肺癌细胞株的侵袭、迁移以及转移能力。

 

 


ORCID: 0000-0003-0401-2132(郑天亮)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 肺癌转移, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞划痕实验, 侵袭实验, 迁移实验, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: So far the positive or negative effects of mesenchymal stem cells on tumor growth and metastasis are under discussion.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal cells in promoting lung cancer metastasis.
METHODS: Primary rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by direct adherence method of the whole bone marrow, and differential adherence combined with digestion control method was performed to purify cells. Lung cancer cell lines were cultured, and the effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the migration, invasion and metastasis of lung cancer cells were observed by scratch test, cell invasion and migration assays. Orthotopic lung cancer models were established in rats and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were seeded onto the left lung of rats. Then, pathological changes of lung tissues were observed at 14 days after transplannation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After the scratch test, the migration rate of lung cancer cells became higher, and the scratches healed with time. And after cell transplantation, the number of migrated lung cancer cells increased, as well as the ability of lung cancer cells penetrating the Matrigel was strengthened. Besides, fibrous connective tissues could be found around the lung cancer tissues, and necrosis with distinct boundary and large tumor nuclei; the metastatic tissues showed obvious infiltration and necrosis with large tumor nuclei. These results suggest that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can promote the invasion, migration and metastasis of lung cancer cell lines.

 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Lung Neoplasms, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasm Metastasis, Tissue Engineering

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