中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (18): 2589-2595.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.18.001

• 骨及关节损伤动物模型 Animal models of bone and joint injuries •    下一篇

培哚普利对维甲酸所致骨质疏松模型大鼠骨代谢的影响

钟 奕,薛 青,周 奕,陈亮华,张礼超   

  1. 中山大学附属第五医院老年病科,广东省珠海市 519000
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-16 出版日期:2016-04-29 发布日期:2016-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 薛青,硕士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,中山大学附属第五医院老年病科,广东省珠海市 519000
  • 作者简介:钟奕,女,1989年生,广东省茂名市人,汉族,中山大学在读硕士,主要从事老年内分泌方面的研究。

Effects of perindopril on bone metabolism in a rat model of retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis

Zhong Yi, Xue Qing, Zhou Yi, Chen Liang-hua, Zhang Li-chao   

  1. Department of Geratology, the Fifth Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-16 Online:2016-04-29 Published:2016-04-29
  • Contact: Xue Qing, Master, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Geratology, the Fifth Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhong Yi, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Geratology, the Fifth Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
骨代谢:是一个由骨形成和骨吸收构成的动态平衡过程,一旦这种平衡被打破,破骨作用大于成骨作用,就会导致骨质疏松。骨代谢生化指标可及时反映骨转换状态,灵敏度高、特异性强,在骨质疏松发病机制、骨质疏松药物的研究及流行病学研究方面具有重要临床意义。
维甲酸:具有广泛的生物学活性,但具有致骨质疏松的不良反应,用药过程中多引发骨痛,有文献报道,维甲酸可促进成骨细胞的增殖和分化,又可增加破骨细胞的骨吸收,造成高转化型的骨质疏松。维甲酸法诱导的雌性大鼠骨质疏松模型在发病症状、组织形态学以及对雌激素的骨反应与人类有较大相似性,由于操作简单、时间短、成功率高等优势,被许多研究者选为制造动物骨质疏松模型的常用方法。
 
背景:骨组织中存在肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统组分,近年来对抗高血压药物的研究,发现血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂类降压药对骨质疏松可能也有效,培哚普利是常用的此类降压药之一,其对骨代谢有什么影响及能否用于抗骨质疏松,未见文献报道。
目的:观察培哚普利对维甲酸溶液致骨质疏松模型大鼠骨代谢的影响。
方法:将50只SD大鼠随机分5组,每组10只。模型组及各培哚普利剂量组大鼠予维甲酸溶液80 mg/(kg•d)灌胃,造模成功后培哚普利2,4,8 mg/(kg•d)组分别给予相应剂量培哚普利灌胃干预,1次/d,连续42 d;正常对照组及模型组均灌予等容积蒸馏水。检测各组大鼠血清钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶以及骨质量、骨密度,并分别测定骨组织中骨特异性碱性磷酸酶及抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶mRNA的表达量。
结果与结论:与模型组比较,经培哚普利治疗后,维甲酸所致骨质疏松大鼠血清钙、磷水平升高,碱性磷酸酶活性显著降低,骨质量和骨密度显著升高。培哚普利8 mg/(kg•d)组骨特异性碱性磷酸酶mRNA相对表达量要高于培哚普利2,4 mg/(kg•d)组及模型组;培哚普利8 mg/(kg•d)组抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶mRNA相对表达量高于模型组。提示培哚普利能改善骨质疏松大鼠部分骨代谢生化指标,并通过上调骨特异性碱性磷酸酶mRNA的表达促进骨形成,对维甲酸所致的骨质疏松有一定的防治作用。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5626-648X(钟奕)

关键词: 实验动物, 骨软骨损伤与修复动物模型, 维甲酸, 骨质疏松模型, 培哚普利, 钙, 磷, 碱性磷酸酶, 骨质量, 骨密度, 骨特异性碱性磷酸酶, 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system existed in bone tissue. Recent studies on antihypertensive drugs found that angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor type antihypertensive drug was possibly effective for osteoporosis. Perindopril is one of the commonly used antihypertensive drugs. Whether perindopril affected bone metabolism or could be used in anti-osteoporosis has not been reported.

OBJECTIVE: To observe effects of perindopril on bone metabolism in a rat model of osteoporosis induced by retinoic acid.
METHODS: Fifty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups, with ten in each group. In the model group and each perindopril groups, rats were intragastricaly administered retinoic acid solution 80 mg/kg per day. After successful model establishment, rats in different perindopril groups were intragastrically administered perindopril 2, 4 and 8 mg/kg per day, once a day, for 42 consecutive days. In the normal control and model groups, rats were given an equal volume of distilled water. Serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, bone mass and bone mineral density were detected in each group. Expression of bone specific alkaline phosphatase and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase mRNA in bone tissue was determined.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, after treatment with perindopril, serum calcium and phosphorus levels were increased, alkaline phosphatase activities were significantly decreased, bone mass and bone mineral density were obviously increased in rats with retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis. Expression of bone specific alkaline phosphatase mRNA was higher in the perindopril 8 mg/kg group than in the perindopril 2 and 4 mg/kg groups and model group. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase mRNA expression was higher in the perindopril 8 mg/kg group than in the model group. These results indicated that perindopril could improve partial bone metabolic biochemical markers in osteoporosis rats, promoted bone formation by up-regulating bone specific alkaline phosphatase mRNA expression, and had a certain preventive effect on retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程

Key words: Models, Animal, Perindopril, Osteoporosis, Metabolism, Bone Density, Tissue Engineering