中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 785-792.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.06.004

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达Notch1胞内域对c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞分化的影响

哈艳平,王振良,雷 洪,丁然然,蒋晓帆,王可可,申志华,揭 伟   

  1. 广东医学院病理学系,广东省湛江市 524023
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-06 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 揭伟,博士,副教授,广东医学院病理学系,广东省湛江市 524023
  • 作者简介:哈艳平,女,1983年生,河北省河间市人,回族,广东医学院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞与心肌梗死修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81170121,81541004);广东医学院优硕培育基金(YS2015004,YS2015005)

Effects of over-expression of Notch1 intracellular domain on the differentiation of c-Kit+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Ha Yan-ping, Wang Zhen-liang, Lei Hong, Ding Ran-ran, Jiang Xiao-fan, Wang Ke-ke, Shen Zhia-hua, Jie Wei
  

  1. Department of Pathology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-06 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-02-05
  • Contact: Jie Wei, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Pathology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Ha Yan-ping, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Pathology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81170121, 81541004; the Excellent Graduate Student Training Program of Guangdong Medical University, No. YS2015004, YS2015005

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

Notch信号活化:限于相邻细胞间进行。当配体与受体接触后,Notch受体发生二次水解,产生胞内域片段(N-ICD),N-ICD进入细胞核,与其他效应蛋白一起,调控下游Hes或Hey家族基因的表达。

c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞:c-Kit是一种酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体,在某些干/祖细胞表面表达。应用磁激活细胞分选法可从骨髓间充质干细胞中获得c-Kit+亚群。

 

背景:Notch信号活化对干细胞分化有重要的影响,其效应具有细胞特异性,但有关Notch信号与c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞分化的相关报道较少。
目的:分析Notch1信号活化对c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞分化的影响。
方法:应用PCR从cDNA文库中调取Notch1受体胞内域(N1-ICD)序列,定向克隆入腺病毒穿梭质粒GV314构建重组质粒,与腺病毒辅助包装质粒pBHGlox?E1,3 Cre在HEK293T细胞进行同源重组,获得N1-ICD过表达腺病毒颗粒(N1-ICD-Ad)。分离SD大鼠股骨骨髓间充质干细胞,应用磁激活细胞分选法分选出c-Kit+亚群并用流式鉴定其纯度。将N1-ICD-Ad腺病毒感染c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞,8 d后定量RT-PCR或免疫荧光分析c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞中Notch1信号的活化及细胞的分化。
结果与结论:(1)从cDNA文库中成功获得N1-ICD序列,将此序列成功克隆入线性化GV314载体,抗性克隆经测序证实无误;(2)在辅助包装质粒pBHGloxΔE1,3 Cre的协助下,成功获得滴度为2×1012 PFU/L重组腺病毒颗粒N1-ICD-Ad;(3)成功从SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞获得c-Kit+细胞亚群,纯度达91.6%。包装的腺病毒能有效感染c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞;(4)与空白对照组和阴性对照病毒组相比,N1-ICD-Ad感染c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞后N1-ICD在胞质与胞核聚集,显著上调了Notch下游基因Hes1的表达,显著诱导心肌细胞分化基因Nkx2.5和cTnT的表达,显著上调内皮细胞分化基因vWF的表达,轻微上调平滑肌细胞分化基因SM22α的表达。(5)实验结果提示Notch1信号的活化有助于c-Kit+骨髓间充质干细胞的多向分化,N1-ICD过表达载体构建及腺病毒的包装并转染成功,为进一步研究Notch1信号活化对于干细胞生物学功能的影响奠定了基础。 
ORCID: 0000-0001-9690-1927 (揭伟)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 细胞分化, Notch信号, 腺病毒载体, 病毒包装, 骨髓间充质干细胞, c-Kit, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Activation of Notch signaling plays a critical role in stem cell differentiation, and this effect seems to be cell-type dependent. Little is reported on the role of activation of Notch1 signaling in the differentiation of c-Kit+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influence of activation of Notch1 signaling on the differentiation of c-Kit+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: The Notch1 intracellular domain (N1-ICD) was obtained from the cDNA library by PCR and cloned into BamHI/AgeI digested adenoviral GV314 plasmid to construct N1-ICD overexpressing shuttle plasmid, and the positive clones were verified by sequencing. N1-ICD shuttle plasmid and helper plasmids pBHGloxΔE1,3 Cre were used to co-transfect HEK293T cells to obtain N1-ICD overexpressing adenoviral particles (N1-ICD-Ad). The c-Kit+ subpopulation were isolated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of the Sprague-Dawley rat femur via magnetic activated cell sorting. After transfection of the c-Kit+ BMSCs with N1-ICD-Ad adenovirus, we assessed the activation of Notch1 signaling and differentiation in c-Kit+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by quantitative RT-PCR and immunofluorescent staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: N1-ICD coding sequence was successfully generated from the cDNA library, and then was cloned into the linearized adenoviral vectors GV314. The resistant clones were verified by sequencing. With the assistance of packaging plasmids, recombinant N1-ICD-Ad adenovirus plasmids were successful packaged in HEK293T cells, and its title was 2×1012 PFU/L. c-Kit+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with the purity of 91.6% were successfully isolated from the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of the Sprague-Dawley rat femur. Compared with the blank and negative controls, N1-ICD-Ad infection in the c-Kit+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells led to substantial accumulation of N1-ICD in the cytoplasm and nuclei, significantly unregulated expressions of Hes1 (a downstream gene of Notch) and cardiomyocyte differentiation genes Nkx2.5 and cTnT, significantly increased the expression of von Willebrand factor, an endothelial cell differentiation gene, and mildly increased the expression of smooth muscle 22α, a smooth muscle cell differentiation gene. These experimental results indicate that the activation of Notch1 signaling contributes to multi-lineages differentiation of c-Kit+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the construction of N1-ICD overexpressing adenoviral vector makes the foundation for further research on the role of Notch1 signaling in stem cell biology.