中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (42): 6793-6797.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.42.013

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

人类软骨糖蛋白39诱导关节软骨祖母细胞的成软骨分化

陈跃平1,董盼锋1,袁振中2,饶 毅2,黎金焕2,康 杰2,章晓云2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011;2广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530001
  • 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2015-10-08
  • 作者简介:陈跃平,男,1970年生,湖南省益阳市人,汉族,2014年南方医科大学毕业,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事骨与关节疾病及运动损伤的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广西卫生厅重点课题(重2010097)

Human cartilage glycoprotein-39 induces chondrogenesis of precartilaginous stem cells

Chen Yue-ping1, Dong Pan-feng1, Yuan Zhen-zhong2, Rao Yi2, Li Jin-huan2, Kang Jie2, Zhang Xiao-yun2   

  1. 1Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-10-08 Published:2015-10-08
  • About author:Chen Yue-ping, M.D., Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Project of Guangxi Health Department, No. 2010097

摘要:

背景:有研究表明人类软骨糖蛋白39与骨关节软骨的退变与修复具有一定的关系,但其具体的作用机制并不十分明确。
目的:观察人类软骨糖蛋白39对成人膝关节软骨祖母细胞成软骨诱导分化的影响。
方法:取成人关节软骨,消化分离培养关节软骨祖母细胞;流式细胞仪检测传代细胞中能够表达CD105、CD166的细胞量并进行分离提纯。将分离的软骨祖母细胞采用单层培养法培养,传代培养至第2代后向分离培养所得的软骨祖母细胞中,分别经过含人类软骨糖蛋白39成软骨培养基及普通成软骨诱导培养基的诱导培养14 d后,通过免疫组织化学染色观察经诱导后细胞中Ⅱ型胶原的表达及通过大体组织学观察评估软骨的形成。
结果与结论:关节软骨组织中可以分离出能够表达CD105、CD166的关节软骨祖母细胞,软骨祖母细胞经过诱导分化后逐渐聚集并形成结节,经诱导后Ⅱ型胶原免疫细胞化学着色阳性,且经人类软骨糖蛋白39诱导细胞形成的结节更大,Ⅱ型胶原表达更多。结果表明,成人关节软骨中能够分离培养出具有成软骨分化能力的干细胞系细胞即软骨祖母细胞,且能够被定向诱导分化为软骨细胞,人类软骨糖蛋白39对其分化过程具有一定的促进作用。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨细胞, 软骨祖母细胞, 人类软骨糖蛋白39, 成软骨分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that human cartilage glycoprotein-39 has a certain relationship to articular cartilage degeneration and repair, but the mechanism of action is not very clear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of human cartilage glycoprotein-39 on chondrogenesis of precartilaginous stem cells.
METHODS: Precartilaginous stem cells were isolated from the adult articular cartilage. Cells which could express CD105 and CD166 were detected using flow cytometry followed by isolation and purification. Isolated precartilaginous stem cells werecultured using monolayer method, and then, passage 2 cells were cultured in the medium containing human cartilage glycoprotein-39 and normal chondrogenic medium for 14 days, respectively. Immunohistochemical staining was used to observe expression of type II collagen and gross observation was 
done for evaluation of cartilage formation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The precartilaginous stem cells isolated from the adult articular cartilage could express CD105 and CD166. After induction, differentiated precartilaginous stem cells gradually gathered and formed nudes. The induced cells were positive for type II collagen; after induction by human cartilage glycoprotein-39, the nodules became larger and the expression of type II collagen was increased. These findings indicate that precartilaginous stem cells with chondrogenic ability can be isolated from the adult articular cartilage, and can be induced to differentiate into chondrocytes, in which human cartilage glycoprotein-39 plays an important role. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Chondrocytes, Glycoproteins, Cartilage, Tissue Engineering