中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (36): 5800-5805.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.36.011

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

干扰素抗MGMT阳性胶质瘤干细胞替莫唑胺的耐药机制

苏  辉,刘兆玮,杜红利,乔艳梅   

  1. 衡水市人民医院,河北省衡水市  053000
  • 出版日期:2015-09-03 发布日期:2015-09-03
  • 作者简介:苏辉,女,1982年生,河北省衡水市人,主管检验师,主要从事细菌微生物、免疫研究。

Mechanism by which interferon reduces the resistance of MGMT positive glioma stem cells to temozolomide

Su Hui, Liu Zhao-wei, Du Hong-li, Qiao Yan-mei   

  1. People’s Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, China)
  • Online:2015-09-03 Published:2015-09-03
  • About author:Su Hui, Laboratorian in charge, People’s Hospital of Hengshui City, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:临床对胶质瘤患者进行治疗的过程中容易出现耐药现象,研究发现,MGMT是胶质瘤表达的一种多药耐药基因。

目的:探讨干扰素增加替莫唑胺对MGMT阳性胶质瘤干细胞的增敏作用。

方法:采用“悬浮克隆球形成法”对胶质瘤细胞株U251、SKMG-4进行诱导,获得MGMT阳性的胶质瘤干细胞U251G、SKMG-4G。应用CCK-8法检测干扰素α/β联合替莫唑胺对MGMT阳性胶质瘤干细胞的杀伤效应;RT-PCR和Western blot检测预用干扰素α/β后MGMT阳性胶质瘤干细胞MGMT、NF-κB表达情况。

结果与结论:经Western blot检测,胶质瘤干细胞U251G、SKMG-4G中MGMT蛋白呈阳性表达。采用预用干扰素α/β,然后添加替莫唑胺方式,提高了替莫唑胺的化疗敏感性,杀伤效应显著提高。使用干扰素α/β之后,SKMG-4G和U251G MGMT、NF-κB mRNA和蛋白表达均显著降低,联合替莫唑胺之后下降情况更明显。结果表明对于MGMT阳性胶质瘤干细胞,干扰素α/β可以显著增强替莫唑胺的杀伤效应,逆转替莫唑胺的耐药性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 胶质瘤, 胶质瘤干细胞, 干扰素, 替莫唑胺, 化疗, 耐药性, O6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is easy to appear the phenomenon of drug resistance in the treatment of patients with glioma, and O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a kind of multidrug resistance gene expressed in glioma.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of interferon to increase the sensibilization of MGMT positive glioma stem cells to temozolomide in vitro.

METHODS: Glioma cell lines, U251 and SKMG-4, were induced by suspended cloning ball formation method to harvest MGMT positive glioma stem cells, U251G and SKMG-4G. Cell counting kit-8 assay was used to detect the killing effect of interferon α/β combined with temozolomide on MGMT positive glioma stem cells. RT-PCR and western blot assay were employed to determine the expression of MGMT and nuclear factor κB in MGMT positive glioma stem cells.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Western blot results showed positive expression of MGMT in U251G and SKMG-4G cells at protein levels. After intervention with interferon α/β, the mRNA expression of MGMT and nuclear factor κB in SKMG-4G and U251G cells was reduced significantly, and then further decreased after temozolomide treatment. These findings indicate that interferon α/β can remarkably strengthen the killing effect of temozolomide on MGMT positive glioma stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Glioma, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Interferons, O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

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