中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5162-5166.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.014

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

同种异体脂肪干细胞复合纳米级胶原基骨材料修复尺骨缺损

沈 凌1,王锡友2,陈 萍3,于 潼1   

  1. 1中国中医科学院广安门医院骨科,北京市  100053;
    2北京中医药大学东直门医院推拿疼痛科,北京市  100700;
    3枣庄市薛城区中医院骨科,山东省枣庄市  277000
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 作者简介:沈凌,男,1976年生,北京市人,医师,主要从事临床医疗工作。

Allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells combined with nano collagen-based bone for repair of ulna bone defects 

Shen Ling1, Wang Xi-you2, Chen Ping3, Yu Tong1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Guang’anmeng Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100053, China; 
    2Department of Massage and Pain, Dongzhimeng Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China; 
    3Xuecheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zaozhuang 277000, China
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • About author:Shen Ling, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Guang’anmeng Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100053, China

摘要:

背景:随着医学模式的不断发展进步,人们对于骨缺损的治疗以及后期康复水平提出了更高的要求,这就使得以干细胞培养为基础的骨组织工程技术成为骨缺损治疗中较为重要的组成部分。
目的:探讨同种异体脂肪干细胞复合纳米级胶原基骨材料修复兔尺骨缺损的可行性。
方法:选取成年雌性新西兰兔70只作为研究对象,其中10只用于脂肪间充质干细胞的分离培养,60只采取随机数字表法分为单纯支架组、支架材料结合自体骨组、支架材料结合异体脂肪干细胞组,每组20只,均行尺骨中段部分切除,构建12 mm的骨缺损,然后植入相应的材料。植入材料6,9,12周测量骨密度,植入材料14周后观察3组坚固融合、非坚固融合、假关节形成比例。
结果与结论:支架材料结合异体脂肪干细胞组坚固融合比例显著高于单纯支架组、支架材料结合自体骨组,非坚固融合及假关节比例显著低于单纯支架组、支架材料加自体骨组(P < 0.05)。单纯支架组坚固融合比例显著低于支架材料结合自体骨组,非坚固融合及假关节比例显著高于支架材料结合自体骨组(P < 0.05)。支架材料结合异体脂肪干细胞组植入材料后第6,9,12周骨密度明显高于单纯支架组、支架材料结合自体骨组(P < 0.05)。单纯支架组骨密度明显低于支架材料结合自体骨组(P < 0.05)。结果表明同种异体脂肪干细胞复合纳米级胶原基骨材料修复尺骨缺损效果确切,骨密度较高。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 骨缺损, 同种异体, 骨密度, 纳米级胶原基骨

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the continuous development of medical model, high-level treatment and rehabilitation for bone defects are required. Therefore, bone tissue engineering technique based on stem cell culture has become a more important component of bone defect repair.
OBJECTIVE: To explore and analyze the feasibility of allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells combined with nano collagen-based bone for repair of ulna bone defects.
METHODS: Seventy adult female New Zealand rabbits were selected, 10 of which were used to isolate and culture adipose-derived stem cells, another 60 were randomized into scaffold group, scaffold+bone autograft group, scaffold+allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells group, with 20 rabbits in each group. The middle part of the ulna was resected to construct 12-mm bone defect models in the three groups, and then, corresponding materials were implanted. At 6, 9 and 12 weeks after implantation, bone mineral density was detected; at 14 weeks after implantation, the rates of solid fusion rate, non-solid fusion, and false joint were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the other two groups, the rate of solid fusion was significantly higher and the rates of non-solid fusion and false joint were lower in the scaffold+allogeneic adipose-derived stem 
cells group (P < 0.05). Compared with the scaffold group, the rate of solid fusion was higher and the rates of non-solid fusion and false joint were significantly lower in the scaffold+bone autograft group (P < 0.05). The bone mineral density increased dramatically at 6, 9, 12 weeks after implantation of scaffold+allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells, which was significantly higher than that in the scaffold group and scaffold+bone autograft group (P < 0.05). Compared with the scaffold group, the bone mineral density in the scaffold+bone autograft group was significantly higher (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells combined with nano collagen-based bone has exact fusion effects with a higher bone mineral density. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Adipose Tissue, Ulna Fractures, Bone Density

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