中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (14): 2617-2624.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.14.022

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

雌激素诱导干细胞成骨研究新进展

吕炜亮,廖  毅,童庭辉   

  1. 泸州医学院整形烧伤科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-21 修回日期:2012-09-08 出版日期:2013-04-02 发布日期:2013-04-02
  • 作者简介:吕炜亮★,男,1987年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,泸州医学院在读硕士,主要从事整形外科研究。 duziyiren2@163.com

Research progress in osteogenic differentiation of stem cells induced by estrogen

Lü Wei-liang, Liao Yi, Tong Ting-hui   

  1. Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Luzhou Medical University, Luzhou  646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2012-07-21 Revised:2012-09-08 Online:2013-04-02 Published:2013-04-02
  • About author:Lü Wei-liang★, Studying for Master’s degree, Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Luzhou Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China duxiyiren2@163.com

摘要:

背景:雌激素与人体正常骨代谢有紧密联系,并可以为干细胞诱导成骨提供有利条件。
目的:文章就雌激素在多种干细胞诱导成骨中的应用情况及其作用机制、安全性、效果、优缺点、突出特性等进行综述。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed数据库,以“estrogen,bone  marrow  mesenchymal stem cells,adipose derived stem cells,embryonic stem cells,osteogenesis”为检索词;应用计算机检索CNKI数据库、万方数据库以“雌激素,骨髓间充质干细胞,脂肪干细胞,胚胎干细胞,诱导成骨”为检索词。
结果与结论:最终纳入50篇文献进行分析。雌激素在人体中是最重要的内分泌激素,在干细胞诱导成骨的研究中是一种安全有效的诱导剂,促进干细胞增殖与成骨分化,并在不同干细胞上表现出来的作用特点不同。其主要作用机制为:直接作用于位于干细胞上的雌激素受体发挥作用,也可以诱导产生各种细胞因子间接影响细胞增殖与分化。雌激素的浓度等级、干细胞上雌激素受体基因的编码调控表达转录、构建细胞支架等尚存在一定的争议,需进一步研究。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞学术探讨, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 雌激素, 雌激素受体, 诱导成骨, 细胞因子, 组织工程, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Estrogen is closely related to normal bone metabolism in human body and provides favorable conditions for osteogenic differentiation of stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application, mechanism of action, safety, efficacy, advantages/disadvantages, and characteristics of estrogen in inducing osteogenic differentiation of various stem cells.
METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval of PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang databases was performed for searching papers using the key words “estrogen, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, embryonic stem cells, osteogenesis” in English and Chinese.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Fifty papers were suitable for final analysis. Estrogen is the most important endocrine hormone. It is a safe and effective inducing agent used in the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells, promotes the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells and exerts different actions on stem cells. Estrogen directly influences on the estrogen receptor of the stem cells and also directly influences cell proliferation and differentiation by inducing the production of various cytokines. Nevertheless, there are some uncertainties, including estrogen level, estrogen-target gene expression and transcription on stem cells, and cell-scaffold reconstruction, which should be further studied.

Key words: stem cells, stem cell academic discussion, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, embryonic stem cells, estrogen, estrogen receptor, osteoinductive, cytokine, tissue engineering, review literature

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