中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (18): 2843-2848.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.18.010

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

海洛因成瘾模型大鼠心肌细胞的动作电位和L型钙通道电流

蒲红伟1,苏丽萍2,王雪梅3,陈  晓2,张丽萍2,刘小山4,王治国5,王  华2,李凯超6   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,1科教中心,3临床研究院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011;2新疆医科大学基础医学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;4广州中山大学医学院法医学系,广东省广州市  510080;5新疆维吾尔自治区司法鉴定科学技术研究所,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830002;      6新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区哈巴河县公安局法医室,新疆维吾尔自治区哈巴河县  836700
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-12 出版日期:2015-04-30 发布日期:2015-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:刘小山,博士,主任法医师,广州中山大学中山医学院法医系,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:蒲红伟,女,甘肃省人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读博士,副教授,主要从事病理及毒理学方面的研究。 并列第一作者:苏丽萍,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事法医病理和毒理方向研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81260464);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2011211B20)

Action potential and L-type calcium channel currents in myocardial cells of rat models of heroin addiction

Pu Hong-wei1, Su Li-ping2, Wang Xue-mei3, Chen Xiao2, Zhang Li-ping2, Liu Xiao-shan4, Wang Zhi-guo5, Wang Hua2, Li Kai-chao6   

  1. 1Science and Education Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Basic Medical School, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3Clinical Research Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 4Department of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; 5Forensic Science and Technology Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 6Public Security Bureau of Habahe County of Aletai area, Habahe 836700, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-02-12 Online:2015-04-30 Published:2015-04-30
  • Contact: Liu Xiao-shan, M.D., Legal physician in chief, Department of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Pu Hong-wei, Studying for doctorate, Associate professor, Science and Education Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Su Li-ping, Studying for master’s degree, Basic Medical School, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Pu Hong-wei and Su Li-ping contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81260464; the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2011211B20

摘要:

背景:钙离子通道异常可导致心肌受损,海洛因可直接作用钙离子通道,从而改变心肌结构。
目的:观察海洛因成瘾致大鼠心律失常后心肌细胞超微结构、L型钙离子通道电流及心肌细胞动作电位的变化情况。
方法:SD大鼠随机分为对照组和模型组,模型组大鼠以海洛因初使剂量5 mg/(kg•d),采用逐日剂量递增法[递增剂量2.5 mg/(kg•d)]复制海洛因成瘾大鼠模型;20 d海洛因成瘾模型成功建立,继续递增剂量至第30天,进一步建立海洛因成瘾大鼠心律失常模型。
结果与结论:与对照组相比,海洛因成瘾大鼠心肌电镜结构改变主要表现在细胞核膜皱缩、核浓缩、变小,染色质集结成块,线粒体嵴排列紊乱、消失,肌小节排列紊乱、灶性断裂,肌丝辨识不清等,心肌细胞L型钙通道电流-电压曲线呈现上移趋势,90%去极化动作电位显著缩短。表明海洛因可直接致心肌结构发生病理改变,钙通道电流发生改变是造成心肌损伤的主要原因之一。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 心脏及血管损伤模型, 海洛因, L型钙通道, 心律失常, 膜片钳, 电镜, 心肌超微结构, 电流-电压曲线, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Calcium channel abnormalities can damage myocardium. Heroin can directly affect calcium ion channel, and alter myocardial structure.
OBJECTIVE: To study the changes of heroin-induced myocardial ultrastructure, L-type calcium channel current and action potential of myocardial cells after rat cardiac arrhythmia. 
METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group and model group. In the model group, rats were administered heroin at initial dose of 5 mg/kg•d. The daily dose escalation method was used (increasing dose: 2.5 mg/kg•d) to replicate rat models of heroin addiction. At 20 days, models of heroin addiction were successfully established. At 30 days after increasing the dose, rat models of heroin addiction-induced arrhythmias were further established.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the electron microscopy demonstrated that myocardial structure changes mainly presented nuclear membrane shrinkage, nuclear condensation, nuclei became small, chromatin assembled into blocks, mitochondria disordered and disappeared, sarcomeres disordered, focal fracture, and unclear myofilament in rat models of heroin addiction. Electric current-voltage curve of myocardial cell L-type calcium channel current showed the increasing trends. The 90% repolarization action potential was significantly shortened. These data indicated that heroin can directly lead to the pathological change of myocardial structure. Calcium channel current change is one of the main reasons for myocardial injury.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Heroin Dependence, Myocytes, Cardiac, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Calcium Channels, L-type

中图分类号: