中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (17): 2724-2729.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.17.018

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

闭合复位股骨干骨折髓内钉与解剖钢板置入内固定:骨折稳定性比较

史海山   

  1. 扬州市江都人民医院骨科,江苏省扬州市 225200
  • 出版日期:2015-04-23 发布日期:2015-04-23
  • 作者简介:史海山,男,1979年生,江苏省兴化市人,汉族,2002年徐州医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。

Intramedullary nail or anatomical plate internal fixation for closed reduction of femoral shaft fracture: comparison of fracture stability

Shi Hai-shan   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Jiangdu People’s Hospital of Yangzhou, Yangzhou 225200, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2015-04-23 Published:2015-04-23
  • About author:Shi Hai-shan, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jiangdu People’s Hospital of Yangzhou, Yangzhou 225200, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:闭合复位股骨干骨折是骨科常见的骨折类型,一般可采取保守治疗,但针对粉碎性骨折等病情较严重者必须采用手术治疗。髓内钉和解剖钢板是常用的内固定材料,当前针对股骨内固定材料的选择仍存在较大争议。

 

目的:对比分析髓内钉和解剖钢板置入内固定修复闭合复位股骨干骨折的临床预后及骨折稳定性。

 

方法:对扬州市江都人民医院2011年1月至2013年12月收治的86例闭合复位股骨干骨折患者进行回顾性研究,将患者均分为髓内钉组和钢板组,并行相应内固定治疗。随访3年,对比两组患者的临床预后、骨折稳定性及不良事件发生情况。

 

结果与结论:髓内钉组的手术出血量、内固定后引流量均少于钢板组;手术时间、骨折愈合时间均短于钢板组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。两种内固定方式的优良率均较高,髓内钉组的优良率虽稍高于钢板组,但差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。髓内钉组的不良反应发生率明显低于钢板组,差异有显著性意义(9%,35%,P < 0.05)。和髓内钉组相比,钢板组患者固定效果不佳或固定物出现断裂的现象较多,并发症发生率更高,且内固定后骨折稳定性较差。提示髓内钉及解剖钢板两种内固定方式修复闭合复位股骨干骨折均取得了良好的效果,但髓内钉对患者造成的创伤更小,不良反应发生率更低,且患者与植入物的相容性和骨折稳定性更佳,对于修复闭合复位股骨干骨折更具优势。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 髓内钉, 钢板内固定, 股骨干骨折, 不良反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Closed reduction of femoral shaft fracture is a common orthopedic fracture type, and can be treated conservatively, but comminuted fracture and serious conditions should be treated by surgery. Intramedullary nail and anatomical plate are commonly used for internal fixation, the choice of the two materials for the femoral fixation remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare and analyze the clinical prognosis and fracture stability in closed reduction of femoral shaft fractures with intramedullary nail or anatomical bone plates.
METHODS: From January 2011 to December 2013, 86 patients with femoral shaft fracture recruited from Jiangdu People’s Hospital of Yangzhou were involved in the retrospective study. All patients were divided into two groups, receiving intramedullary nail and anatomical bone plates, respectively. Clinical prognosis, fracture stability and adverse events in the two groups were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The intraoperative blood loss and postoperation drainage volume in the intramedullary nail group were significantly lower, while the operation time and fracture healing time were significantly shorter than the anatomical bone plates group (P < 0.05). The excellent and good rate was higher in the two groups, and there was no significant difference between the two groups, although the rate in intramedullary nail group was higher than anatomical bone plates group (P > 0.05). The adverse reactions in intramedullary nail group were significantly less than anatomical bone plates group (9%, 35%, P < 0.05). Compared with the intramedullary nail group, more cases in anatomical bone plates group appeared poor fixation and fixator rupture, the incidence of complications was higher, and postoperative stability was poorer. Experimental findings indicate that, both intramedullary nail and anatomical bone plates can achieve good outcomes in the treatment of closed reduction of femoral shaft fractures, but the intramedullary nailing causes fewer trauma, lower incidence of adverse events, and better compatibility and stable, it is worthy of clinical application.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Femur, Fractures, Bone, Bone Nails, Internal Fixators, Follow-Up Studies

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