中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 2846-2857.doi: 10.12307/2026.109
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
杨曦瑞,何金凤
收稿日期:
2025-05-20
接受日期:
2025-06-07
出版日期:
2026-04-18
发布日期:
2025-09-06
通讯作者:
何金凤,博士,讲师,暨南大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市 510632
作者简介:
杨曦瑞,女,2003年生,云南省普洱市人,哈尼族人,主要从事口腔生物材料学研究。
基金资助:
Yang Xirui, He Jinfeng
Received:
2025-05-20
Accepted:
2025-06-07
Online:
2026-04-18
Published:
2025-09-06
Contact:
He Jinfeng, PhD, Lecturer, School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China
About author:
Yang Xirui, School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
糖尿病牙周炎:糖尿病患者常并发牙周炎,并且牙周炎也会对糖尿病及其并发症控制产生负面影响,二者相互影响,形成特殊的局部病理微环境并对治疗提出了挑战,故将此种复杂的双向关系和病理微环境称为糖尿病牙周炎。
局部给药:将药物不经全身血液循环直接施用或用不同载体递送于特定区域,使药物在局部发挥治疗作用的给药方式。局部给药可避免首过消除、减少药物不良反应的发生、提高局部药物浓度,还可通过调控药物载体实现药物控释来确保疗效。
背景:牙周炎是糖尿病的第六大并发症,糖尿病与牙周炎复杂的双向关系对糖尿病牙周炎治疗提出了挑战。
目的:从糖尿病牙周炎发病机制和特殊病理微环境出发,系统性总结可用于糖尿病牙周炎局部治疗的药物类型和载体。
方法:以“periodontitis,diabetes,hydrogel,fiber,film,microparticle, nanoparticle,microneedle”为英文检索词,“牙周炎,糖尿病,水凝胶,纤维,薄膜,微粒,纳米颗粒,微针”为中文检索词,分别在PubMed、Web of Science数据库及中国知网中检索各数据库建库至2025年2月的文献,最终纳入119篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:糖尿病牙周炎涉及复杂的高血糖、细菌感染、炎症微环境、氧化应激、免疫失调、骨质流失等病理微环境,针对糖尿病牙周炎独特的病理微环境,可采用控血糖药物、抗菌抗感染药物、抗炎和免疫调节药物、抗氧化应激药物、促牙周组织再生药物等多种药物,从多角度治疗糖尿病牙周炎。多种局部给药系统可用于糖尿病牙周炎的局部治疗,其中,水凝胶以良好的生物相容性、高度可调节性、功能多样性等优点,在糖尿病牙周炎的治疗中发挥重要作用。更安全、更智能、更可控的适应糖尿病牙周炎病理微环境局部给药系统,有望在未来糖尿病牙周炎治疗中发挥重要作用。
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3164-145X(杨曦瑞)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
杨曦瑞, 何金凤. 糖尿病牙周炎发病机制及局部给药治疗策略[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(11): 2846-2857.
Yang Xirui, He Jinfeng. Pathogenesis of diabetic periodontitis and its local drug delivery treatment strategies[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(11): 2846-2857.
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纳入标准:①有关糖尿病牙周炎或牙周炎的文献;②有关糖尿病牙周炎药物治疗的文献;③有关糖尿病牙周炎局部给药治疗的药物载体的文献;④同一领域中论点与证据可靠、内容详实的文献。
1.3 文献质量评估与数据的提取 通过剔除不符合纳入标准的文献,结合手工检索及纳入远期经典文献,最终纳入119篇文献进行综述分析。文献筛选流程见图2。
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