中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 1215-1224.doi: 10.12307/2026.005

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

关节腔注射治疗颞下颌关节骨关节炎:不同药物与多种联合治疗方案

部洋洋1,宁新丽2,赵  琛1   

  1. 1河北医科大学口腔医(学)院·口腔医院修复科·河北省口腔医学重点实验室·河北省口腔健康技术创新中心,河北省石家庄市   050017;2邯郸市涉县医院,河北省邯郸市   056400

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-07 接受日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2026-02-18 发布日期:2025-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 赵琛,博士,主任医师,河北医科大学口腔医(学)院·口腔医院修复科·河北省口腔医学重点实验室·河北省口腔健康技术创新中心,河北省石家庄市 050017
  • 作者简介:部洋洋,女,1996年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,河北医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年河北省政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养和基础课题研究项目(361029),项目负责人:赵琛;河北省卫生健康委员会医学科学研究课题计划指令性课题项目(20230184),项目负责人:赵琛;邯郸市科技局课题项目(23422083108ZC),项目负责人:宁新丽

Intra-articular injections for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint: different drugs with multiple combined treatment options

Bu Yangyang1, Ning Xinli2, Zhao Chen1   

  1. 1Department of Prosthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Technology Innovation Center of Oral Health, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China; 2Shexian County Hospital, Handan 056400, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2024-11-07 Accepted:2025-01-06 Online:2026-02-18 Published:2025-06-26
  • Contact: Zhao Chen, MD, Chief physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Technology Innovation Center of Oral Health, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Bu Yangyang, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Technology Innovation Center of Oral Health, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2022 Hebei Provincial Government Sponsored Research Project on Training of Excellent Talents in Clinical Medicine and Basic Subjects, No. 361029 (to ZC); Directive Subject Project of Medical Science Research Subjects Program of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, No. 20230184 (to ZC); Subject Project of Handan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, No. 23422083108ZC (to NXL) 

摘要:


文题释义:
颞下颌关节骨关节炎:是一种发生在颞下颌关节的退行性疾病,主要因关节软骨磨损、破坏及骨质改变引起疼痛、弹响和活动受限等症状,常由创伤、咬合不良等因素诱发。
关节腔内注射:是一种直接将药物注入关节腔内的治疗手段。通过关节腔内注射药物在局部起效浓度高,能有效治疗骨关节炎、类风湿关节炎等关节疾病,缓解疼痛、减轻炎症、改善关节功能。

背景:关节腔注射治疗是一种相对安全且有效的治疗方法,能有效缓解颞下颌关节骨关节炎的临床症状和体征。
目的:总结和归纳关节腔内注射药物的种类以及多种联合方案治疗颞下颌关节骨关节炎的新进展。
方法:检索中国知网及PubMed数据库收录的相关文献,中文检索词为“颞下颌关节骨关节炎,类固醇激素,非类固醇类抗炎药,透明质酸,臭氧,几丁糖,富血小板血浆,干细胞,外泌体,关节腔内注射,关节穿刺,药物治疗,治疗”,英文检索词为“temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis,steroid hormone,nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,hyaluronic acid ,ozone,chitosan,platelet-rich plasma,stem cell,exosome,Intra-articular injection,arthrocentesis,drug therapy,therapy”,最终纳入67篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:①关节腔内注射治疗在颞下颌关节骨关节炎中的应用前景广阔,注射药物种类繁多,主要包括有糖皮质激素、透明质酸、几丁糖、富血小板血浆等,虽然目前已有的研究结果显示出良好的疗效,但仍需大规模的随机对照试验来进一步验证其安全性和有效性;②关节腔注射药物不同组合方案在颞下颌关节骨关节炎中显示出更佳的疗效,未来的研究应关注不同药物组合以及药物与其他治疗方案组合的最佳方案,以期为颞下颌关节骨关节炎患者提供更为有效的治疗选择。
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9448-4631 (部洋洋) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 颞下颌关节骨关节炎, 骨关节炎, 关节腔内注射, 药物治疗, 联合治疗, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND:  Intra-articular injection therapy is a relatively safe and effective treatment that can effectively relieve clinical signs and symptoms of patients with osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize new developments in the types of intra-articular injectable drugs and multiple combined treatment options for patients with osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint.
METHODS: We searched relevant articles included in CNKI and PubMed databases with the keywords of “temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis, steroid hormone, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hyaluronic acid, ozone, chitosan, platelet-rich plasma, stem cell, exosome, intra-articular injection, arthrocentesis, drug therapy, therapy” in Chinese and English, respectively. A total of 67 articles were finally included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The application of intra-articular injection therapy in osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint is promising. There is a wide range of injectable drugs, including glucocorticoids, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, and platelet-rich plasma. Although the results of the existing studies show good efficacy, large-scale randomized controlled trials are still needed to further verify its safety and efficacy. (2) Different combinations of drugs injected into the joint cavity have shown better efficacy in osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint, and future studies should focus on the optimal combinations of different drugs as well as combinations of drugs with other therapeutic options, to provide a more effective treatment option for patients with osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint.

Key words: osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint, osteoarthritis, intra-articular injection, drug therapy, combination therapy, engineered tissue construction

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