中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 260-264.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1992

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

利用同源重组构建大鼠甘油二酯激酶γ(DGKγ)慢病毒过表达载体

李  蕾,谢建山,杜家政,师  亮,崔慧林   

  1. 山西医科大学组织胚胎学教研室,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11 修回日期:2019-03-20 接受日期:2019-05-23 出版日期:2020-01-18 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 崔慧林,博士,副教授,山西医科大学组织胚胎学教研室,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:李蕾,女,1991年生,湖北省荆州市人,汉族,2019年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事神经生物学、神经发育方向研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省优势重点学科项目(2011-2014);山西医科大学基础医学科技培植基金计划(201410);山西医科大学科技创新基金项目(01200719)

Construction of rat diacylglycerol kinase gamma lentivirus overexpression vector by homologous recombination

Li Lei, Xie Jianshan, Du Jiazheng, Shi Liang, Cui Huilin#br#   

  1. Department of Histology and Embryology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-11 Revised:2019-03-20 Accepted:2019-05-23 Online:2020-01-18 Published:2019-12-25
  • Contact: Cui Huilin, MD, Associate professor, Department of Histology and Embryology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Li Lei, Master, Department of Histology and Embryology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Shanxi Provincial Key Dominant Subject Project, No. 2011-2014; the Basic Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Shanxi Medical University, No. 201410; the Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Shanxi Medical University, No. 01200719

摘要:

文题释义:

甘油二酯激酶γ(DGKγ):属于第Ⅰ类DGK亚型,主要分布于神经系统,参与浦肯野细胞树突的发育、突触可塑性调节、神经上皮细胞的增殖和迁移、神经元分化等功能活动。

同源重组技术:一种利用同源重组的原理,进行无缝克隆的技术。该技术无需考虑插入片段的酶切位点,可将插入片段PCR产物定向克隆至任意载体的任意位点。同源重组技术还能实现多个DNA片段的一步组装,操作简单,重组效率高。

背景:慢病毒载体作为外源性转基因载体已被广泛应用,但是大鼠甘油二酯激酶γ(diacylglycerol kinase γ,DGKγ)基因慢病毒载体未见报道。

目的:用同源重组的方法构建大鼠DGKγ慢病毒过表达载体。

方法:提取成年SD大鼠脑组织总RNA,以反转录得到的cDNA作为模板,通过PCR反应分段扩增大鼠DGKγ基因CDS区5'端1 029 bp和3'端1 362 bp,用同源重组技术将这2个片段与线性化载体进行定向连接,构建CMV-rat DGKγ-GFP慢病毒载体并进行PCR扩增及测序鉴定。经293T细胞包装后产生慢病毒,收集慢病毒感染293T细胞,荧光显微镜下观察细胞中GFP的表达并应用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting法检测细胞中DGKγ mRNA和蛋白的表达。

结果与结论:CMV-rat DGKγ-GFP慢病毒载体经PCR扩增和测序鉴定构建成功;经CMV-rat DGKγ-GFP慢病毒感染后的293T细胞,荧光显微镜下呈GFP阳性,实时荧光定量PCR显示DGKγ mRNA的表达较空载体组显著升高(P < 0.01),Western blotting显示DGKγ蛋白表达较空载体组极显著升高(P < 0.001)。提示:成功构建了大鼠DGKγ慢病毒过表达载体,DGKγ在293T细胞有效高表达。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9352-3043(李蕾)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 甘油二酯激酶γ, DGKγ, 同源重组, 慢病毒载体, 过表达

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lentiviral vectors have been widely used as exogenous transgenic vectors. However, a recombinant lentiviral vector containing rat diacylglycerol kinase γ (DGKγ) gene has not been reported.

OBJECTIVE: To construct lentiviral overexpression vector of rat DGKγ by homologous recombination.

METHODS: Total RNA was extracted from the brain tissue of adult Sprague-Dawley rats, and the cDNA obtained by PCR was used as a template to amplify the 5'-end 1 029 bp and the 3'-end 1 362 bp of the rat DGKγ gene CDS. Then, the two homologous recombination fragments were ligated into the plasmid vector. The positive clones were confirmed by PCR and DNA sequencing. The CMV-rat DGKγ-GFP lentiviral vector and the lentiviral packaging system were co-transfected into 293T cells for virus packaging and lentivirus was collected to infect 293T cells. The expression of GFP in infected 293T cells was observed under fluorescence microscope. Real-time PCR and western blot assay were used to detect the relative expression of DGKγ mRNA in infected 293T cells.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results of PCR simplification and sequencing indicated that the CMV-rat DGKγ-GFP lentiviral vector was successfully constructed. In 293T cells infected with CMV-rat DGKγ-GFP lentivirus, the expression of GFP was observed under fluorescence microscope and the DGKγ mRNA expression was increased significantly than that of the vector group by real-time PCR (P < 0.01). Western blot assay results showed that the DGKγ protein expression of the selected GFP-positive 293T cells was increased very significantly (P < 0.001). To conclude, the rat DGKγ lentiviral overexpression vector has been successfully constructed and maintains high expression in 293T cells. 

Key words: diacylglycerol kinase γ, DGKγ, homologous recombination, lentiviral vector, overexpression

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