中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (23): 3647-3653.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0226

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎融合联合上一节段棘突间动态固定的有限元分析

马 亮,许永涛,佘远举   

  1. 湖北省荆州市中心医院骨科,湖北省荆州市  434020
  • 出版日期:2018-08-18 发布日期:2018-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 许永涛,博士,主任医师。湖北省荆州市中心医院骨科,湖北省荆州市 434020
  • 作者简介:马亮,男,1981年生,博士,2015年武汉大学毕业,湖北省赤壁市人,汉族,副主任医师。
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省荆州市科技计划项目(2015036)

Lumbar interbody fusion with interspinous dynamic fixation: a finite element analysis

Ma Liang, Xu Yong-tao, She Yuan-ju   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2018-08-18 Published:2018-08-18
  • Contact: Xu Yong-tao, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Ma Liang, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Program of Jingzhou City of Hubei Province, No. 2015036

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
棘突间稳定系统:腰椎棘突间稳定系统是腰椎非融合技术中的一种。根据其设计特性可分为静态和动态稳定系统。静态稳定系统主要通过撑开棘突间后植入刚性材料来维持棘突间的高度。Wallis 系统是这一类的代表,可以有效减少植入节段的椎间盘和小关节突的负荷,保护该节段。棘突间动态稳定系统具有一定的弹性,使得在撑开棘突,维持棘突间高度并且可以保留一部分植入物的弹性,维持腰椎活动时的动态稳定。Coflex 系统就是动态稳定系统,它由一个 U 形的钛合金元件组成。具有一定的伸缩功能。可以限制腰椎的过度伸展,又能在屈曲时分散关节突,椎间盘等处的应力。
邻近节段退变:邻近节段退变是指腰椎融合术后融合区邻近节段椎间隙狭窄,椎间盘信号降低,关节突的退变,骨赘形成等异常改变,如果患者同时出现移位、不稳定、髓核突出、狭窄、增生性小关节炎、脊柱侧凸、椎体压缩骨折等与脊柱融合后相关邻近节段的并发症称之为邻近节段疾病。为了预防腰椎融合后邻近节段退变的发生,也采用了多种方法包括弹性钉棒固定,棘突间稳定系统等,取得了一定的效果。
 
摘要
背景:腰椎融合后邻近节段退变是常见的并发症。既往的研究发现单独应用棘突间稳定系统可以限制植入节段的过度活动,降低椎间盘压力,但对于是否需要在融合节段上方邻近节段植入棘突间稳定系统来预防融合后的邻近节段退变仍不明确。
目的:用有限元分析法来分析腰椎融合联合上方邻近节段植入棘突间Coflex系统后对邻近节段的生物力学影响。
方法:采用64排螺旋CT自L1-骨盆水平薄层扫描的数据导入到Mimics医学图像处理软件中,构建L1-骶椎的三维模型,再导入SolidWorks逆向工程软件建立实体模型。用Solidworks软件构建L4-5椎弓根螺钉,椎间融合器,Coflex系统模型。模拟L4-5后路椎体间融合术(posterior lumbar interbody fusion,PLIF)模型,在此模型基础上还建立L3-4棘突间植入Coflex系统的模型(PLIF+Coflex模型)。对模型进行赋值及分析。
结果与结论:在加载屈伸,侧屈,旋转载荷时,PLIF模型和PLIF+Coflex模型的弯曲刚度与完整模型接近。PLIF+Coflex模型L3-4椎间盘应力值明显减小,在后伸时减小最明显。两种模型L5/S1椎间盘最大应力都比完整模型增加。PLIF+Coflex模型在屈伸及左右旋转时L3-4节段活动度比PLIF模型减小。说明PLIF+Coflex动态固定可有效的降低上一位邻近节段椎间盘应力和限制过度的活动。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9776-7010(马亮)

关键词: 邻近节段, 退变, 腰椎, 生物力学, 应力, 有限元分析, 融合术, 棘突间系统, 组织工程, 数字化骨科, 动态固定, 活动度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Degeneration of adjacent segments after lumbar fusion is a common complication. Preliminary studies have found that the use of interspinous stabilization system alone limits the excessive activity of the implant segments, decreases disc pressure and avoids the degeneration of adjacent segments. However, it is still unclear whether it is necessary to implant the interspinous stabilization system at the proximal segment of the fusion segment to prevent the degeneration of adjacent segments.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biomechanical properties of the adjacent segment after the lumbar interbody fusion with the interspinous dynamic stabilization system through a finite element analysis.
METHODS: The vertebrae at L1-pelvical levels were scanned by 64 slice spiral CT, and the data were imported into the Mimics software to generate a three-dimensional (3D) surface model. The 3D solid model was established using the SolidWorks software, and the L4-5 pedicle screw, interbody cage and Coflex system model were constructed in Solidworks software. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) model and PLIF with the Coflex interspinous dynamic stabilization model (PLIF + Coflex model) were simulated, followed by model assignment and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When the models were loaded with flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation loads, the bending stiffness of the PLIF and PLIF + Coflex models was close to the complete model. The maximal von Mises stress on the L3/4 intervertebral disc of PLIF + Coflex model decreased obviously and decreased most significantly under posterior extension. The maximal von Mises stress on the L5/S1 intervertebral disc of two models was increased compared with the complete model. The range of motion of the L3/4 of the PLIF + Coflex model was decreased under flexion, extension and rotation than that of the PLIF model, which was not obvious under lateral flexion. Therefore, the dynamic fixation of PLIF + Coflex can effectively reduce the maximal von Mises stress of the intervertebral disc and restrict the excessive activity of the proximal segment and protect the proximal adjacent segment.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Intervertebral Disk, Internal Fixators, Finite Element Analysis

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