中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1669-1674.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.11.006

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

强直性脊柱炎全髋关节置换后隐性失血的危险因素分析

陈德龙1,陈 鹏2,周 驰2,霍少川1,刘 勇1,王海彬2,何 伟2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市 510405;2广州中医药大学第一附属医院骨科,广东省广州市 510405
  • 修回日期:2017-01-17 出版日期:2017-04-18 发布日期:2017-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 陈鹏,博士,广州中医药大学第一附属医院骨科,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:陈德龙,男,1991年生,广东省惠州市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨科关节方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81603641)

Risk factors for hidden blood loss after total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis  

Chen De-long1, Chen Peng2, Zhou Chi2, Huo Shao-chuan1, Liu Yong1, Wang Hai-bin2, He Wei2   

  1. 1First Clinical Medicine School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-01-17 Online:2017-04-18 Published:2017-05-06
  • Contact: Chen Peng, M.D., Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen De-long, Studying for master’s degree, First Clinical Medicine School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 81603641

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
隐性失血发生机制:隐性失血概念由 Sehat在2000年首次提出,但发生机制尚不充分明确,其可能机制为:①血液深入组织间隙,术中止血不彻底,骨面持续出血,积聚在关节腔中;②血管损伤及通透性增加等引起血液转移;③溶血;④毛细血管床异常开放。但至今仍未完全弄清隐性失血的发生机制。
全髋关节置换术后隐性失血:全髋关节置换后患者的隐性失血高于显性出血,文献报道年龄、性别、体质量指数、诊断、假体类型、抗凝方式、氨甲环酸、内科疾病、切口长度等是全髋关节置换后隐性失血的危险因素,是临床上必须注意的问题,应及时补充血容量,防止术后贫血不良事件发生。
 
摘要
背景:全髋关节置换是治疗强直性脊柱炎累及髋关节破坏的有效措施,强直性脊柱炎患者全髋关节置换后有不同程度的贫血,而隐性失血在全髋关节置换围手术期失血量占有较大比例,影响关节功能的恢复。
目的:分析强直性脊柱炎髋关节受累患者接受全髋关节置换后隐性失血的危险因素。
方法:人工全髋关节置换治疗的60例(70髋) 强直性脊柱炎累及髋关节的患者,平均年龄35.12岁。根据Gross方程计算隐性失血量,收集和分析手术时间、血沉、C-反应蛋白、体质量指数、是否骨质疏松、强直性脊柱炎髋关节放射指数、异体输血量等对患者全髋关节置换后隐性失血的影响,并按隐性失血量分为高隐性失血组(≥480 mL)和低隐性失血组(< 480 mL), 通过单因素相关分析及多因素Logistic回归分析(SPSS 17.0)影响强直性脊柱炎患者初次全髋关节置换术后高隐性失血的危险因素。
结果与结论①患者初次全髋关节置换后隐性失血量为(737.76±419.18) mL,总失血量为(1 312.83±    487.41) mL,隐性失血占总失血量的51.48%。高隐性失血组41髋,低隐性失血组29髋,比例为41∶29;②单因素相关分析结果显示手术时间、强直性脊柱炎髋关节放射指数、是否骨质疏松、异体输血量、血红蛋白下降量与高隐性失血显著相关;③多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示强直性脊柱炎髋关节放射指数、异体输血量、血红蛋白下降量与高隐性失血显著相关;④结果说明,隐性失血量是强直性脊柱炎患者初次全髋关节置换后总失血量的重要组成部分,强直性脊柱炎髋关节放射指数、异体输血量、血红蛋白下降量是高隐性失血的危险因素。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-3519-4995(陈德龙)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 隐性失血, 危险因素, 强直性脊柱炎, 全髋关节置换, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total hip arthroplasty is an effective measure to treat hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Ankylosing spondylitis patients have different degrees of anemia after total hip arthroplasty. The hidden blood loss accounts for a large proportion of perioperative blood loss in total hip arthroplasty, and can affect the recovery of joint function.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate risk factors of hidden blood loss after total hip arthroplasty in patients with hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis.
METHODS: We studied a consecutive series of 70 hips in 60 patients with ankylosing spondylitis hip involvement who were converted to cementless total hip arthroplasty. The average age of surgery was 35.12 years. The hidden blood loss was calculated according to Cross formula linear equation. The effects of operation time, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, body mass index, Bath ankylosing spondylitis radiology index, allogenic blood transfusion, and osteoporosis on hidden blood loss after total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis were analyzed. The patients were divided into the high blood loss group (≥ 480 mL) and the low blood loss group (< 480 mL) according to the high blood loss. Risk factors of high hidden blood loss after total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis were analyzed by single factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis (SPSS 17.0).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The hidden blood loss after primary total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis was (737.76±419.18) mL, and the total blood loss was (1 312.83±487.41) mL, and the percentage of hidden blood loss was 51.48%. The high blood loss group included 41 hips, and the low blood loss group included 29 hips; and the ratio was 41:29. (2) Single factor analysis showed that the operation time, Bath ankylosing spondylitis radiology index and osteoporosis, allogenic blood transfusion, decrease of hemoglobin were significantly associated with high hidden blood loss. (3) Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that Bath ankylosing spondylitis radiology index, allogeneic blood transfusion, and decrease of hemoglobin were significantly associated with high hidden blood loss. (4) Hidden blood loss is an important portion of total blood loss after primary total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Bath ankylosing spondylitis radiology index, allogeneic blood transfusion and decrease of hemoglobin are risk factors for high hidden blood loss.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Spondylitis, Ankylosing, Blood Loss, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip

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