中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 43-48.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.01.008

• 胚胎干细胞 embryonic stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞生物学特性和分化潜能

王  政1,林  凯2   

  1. 1白城医学高等专科学校,吉林省白城市  137000
    2吉林大学基础医学院,吉林省长春市  130012
  • 修回日期:2016-10-27 出版日期:2017-01-08 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 作者简介:王政,男,吉林省镇赉县人,汉族,2007年吉林大学人体解剖及组织胚胎学专业毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事人体解剖及组织胚胎学教学研究。

Biological characteristics and differentiation potential of bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells in rats

Wang Zheng1, Lin Kai2   

  1. 1Baicheng Medical College, Baicheng 137000, Jilin Province, China
    2Basic Medical School of Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-27 Online:2017-01-08 Published:2017-03-15
  • About author:Wang Zheng, Master, Associate professor, Baicheng Medical College, Baicheng 137000, Jilin Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
胚胎干细胞:
自1981年Evans和Kaufman首次成功分离小鼠胚胎干细胞,中国外研究人员已在仓鼠、大鼠、兔、猪、牛、绵羊、山羊、水貂、恒河猴、美洲长尾猴以及人类都分离获得了胚胎干细胞,而且已经证明小鼠胚胎干细胞可以分化为心肌细胞、造血细胞、卵黄囊细胞、骨髓细胞、平滑肌细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞、成骨细胞、内皮细胞、黑色素细胞、神经细胞、神经胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞、淋巴细胞、胰岛细胞、滋养层细胞等。人类胚胎干细胞也可以分化为滋养层细胞、神经细胞、神经胶质细胞、造血细胞、心肌细胞等。胚胎干细胞不仅可以作为体外研究细胞分化和发育调控机制的模型,而且还可以作为一种载体,将通过同源重组产生的基因组的定点突变导入个体。
心脑血管疾病:心脑血管疾病是心脏血管和脑血管疾病的统称,泛指由于高脂血症、血液黏稠、动脉粥样硬化、高血压等所导致的心脏、大脑及全身组织发生的缺血性或出血性疾病。

 

摘要
背景:
大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞能表达胚胎干细胞标志物,能够分化形成三胚层来源细胞,并且植入机体后能改善心功能、组织心室重构,但是对于骨髓胚胎样干细胞的生物学特性及分化潜能尚不完全知晓。
目的:分析大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞生物特性和分化潜能。
方法: 20只SD大鼠,采用阶段特异性胚胎抗原1(SSAE-1)标记骨髓单核细胞,利用流式细胞仪分选骨髓胚胎样干细胞。采用电镜扫描观察骨髓胚胎样干细胞形态、结构;免疫荧光化学染色测定胚胎干细胞转录因子(Oct4、Nanog、Sox2)在骨髓胚胎样干细胞中的表达,将骨髓胚胎样干细胞放入纤维细胞饲养层进行扩增,诱导心肌和内皮细胞,测定其特异蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①采用SSEA-1标记大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞,对直径为2-6 μm细胞设门,大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞呈现纺锤形,多边形以及圆形多细胞形态;体积较小;②透射电镜下可见细胞核增大,细胞质较少,含有少量的细胞器。③第2代大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞免疫细胞化学染色下能测定到多潜能抗原标志;随传代次数增加,细胞增殖能力出现下降趋势;④大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞分化1周后心肌细胞平行排列,诱导2周后细胞形态发生明显的变化,细胞相互连接。免疫荧光化学染色可见心肌特异蛋白cTnT以及Cx43表达;大鼠骨髓胚胎干细胞分化1周后内皮细胞呈现多角形、梭形。诱导2周后细胞相互连接,免疫细胞化学染色可见内皮细胞特异蛋白VWF以及CD31表达。⑤结果提示:大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞具备与骨髓间充质干细胞类似的生物学特性,能表达干细胞转录因子,能够在一定的条件下分化为心肌细胞和内皮细胞,具有较高的临床应用价值。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-3584-1112(王政)

关键词: 干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 大鼠骨髓胚胎样干细胞, 生物特性, 分化潜能, 特异性胚胎抗原1, 单形核细胞, 流式细胞仪, 免疫细胞, 内皮细胞, 心肌细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Rat bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells are found to express embryonic stem cell markers, differentiate into cells derived from three germ layers, and improve cardiac function and remodel the ventricle after implantation. However, the cell biological characteristics and differentiation potential are still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the biological properties and differentiation potential of embryonic-like stem cells from rat bone marrow.
METHODS: Bone marrow mononuclear cells from 20 Sprague-Dawley were labeled with stage-specific embryonic antigen 1 (SSAE-1), and bone marrow embryonic stem cells were sorted by flow cytometry. Morphology and structure of the sorted cells were observed under scanning electron microscope. Expression of transcription factor (Oct4, Nanog, Sox2) in bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells was detected by immunofluorescence staining. Bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells were cultured and amplified in the feeder layer of fibroblasts to induce myocardium and endothelial cells, and their specific proteins expression was determined. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: SSEA-1 labeled rat bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells were gated based on a diameter of 2-6 μm, and these cells were fusiform, polygonal or circular, with a small size. Under the transmission electron microscope, the cell nucleus was enlarged with less cytoplasm containing a small amount of organelles. Multipotential antigen markers could be detected under the immunocytochemical staining of passage 2 rat bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells. With the increase of the number of passages, the cell proliferation ability exhibited a descending trend. One week after myocardial differentiation of rat bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells, myocardial cells were in the parallel arrangement. Two weeks after myocardial induction, the cell morphology changed significantly, and interconnected cells were observed. Immunofluorescence staining showed that cTnT and Cx43 protein were expressed in the myocardium. One week after endothelial differentiation, the endothelial cells were polygonal and spindle-shaped. Two weeks after endothelial differentiation, immunocytochemical staining showed that VWF and CD31 were expressed in the interconnected endothelial cells. To conclude, these findings indicate that rat bone marrow embryonic-like stem cells have similar biological characteristics as bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and can express stem cell transcription factors. These cells are a likely to differentiate into myocardial and endothelial cells under certain conditions and have a high clinical value.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Embryonic Stem Cells

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