中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (15): 2171-2177.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.15.006

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

软骨细胞膜蛋白低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1低表达的意义

杨二平1,彭 飞2,梁 杰1,杜远立1   

  1. 1三峡大学人民医院宜昌市第一人民医院,湖北省宜昌市  443000;2武汉大学人民医院,湖北省宜昌市  443000
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-17 出版日期:2016-04-08 发布日期:2016-04-08
  • 作者简介:杨二平,男,1972年生,湖北省蕲春县人,汉族,2015年武汉大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事骨关节疾病研究。

Knockdown of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 in chondrocytes

Yang Er-ping1, Peng Fei2, Liang Jie1, Du Yuan-li1   

  1. 1Three Gorges University People’s Hospital, Yichang First People’s Hospital, Yichang 443000, Hubei Province, China; 2Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-17 Online:2016-04-08 Published:2016-04-08
  • About author:Yang Er-ping, M.D., Attending physician, Three Gorges University People’s Hospital, Yichang First People’s Hospital, Yichang 443000, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
shRNA:short hairpin RNA 的缩写,短发夹RNA,包括两个短反向重复序列,利用细胞内的Dicer酶,生成相应的干扰RNA,干扰RNA合成。
NF-kB:NF-κB为一个转录因子蛋白家族,NF-κB信号通路在细胞因子诱导的基因表达中起关键性的调控作用。


背景:肿瘤坏死因子α是骨关节炎主要致病因子,主要通过激活核因子KB信号通路活性实现软骨细胞炎症反应。细胞膜蛋白低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1参与调节多种细胞因子诱导的细胞炎症反应。
目的:观察大鼠软骨细胞膜蛋白低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1对炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α反应中的作用。
方法:将慢病毒包装的低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1-shRNA转染原代培养的软骨细胞。转染3 d后用核因子κB磷酸化抑制剂Bay 11-7082(10 μmol/L)预处理的阴性对照组和shLRP1组软骨细胞30 min,肿瘤坏死因子α(30 μg/L)分别作用两组软骨细胞30 min,收集总蛋白并进入后续Western blot的实验,测定相关胞内信号蛋白表达情况, 收集总RNA并行Real-time PCR实验检测相关RNA表达情况。收集肿瘤坏死因子α(30 μg/L)作用软骨细胞12 h的培养基行ELISA检测基质金属蛋白酶13表达水平。
结果与结论:①慢病毒介导敲低低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1后的软骨细胞肿瘤坏死因子α受体1表达增加;②肿瘤坏死因子α作用后的shLRP1组软骨细胞核因子kB通路较对照组均有明显激活,诱导型一氧化氮合酶表达增加;③ELISA检测提示shLRP1组胞外基质金属蛋白酶13浓度增加;④结果提示,软骨细胞膜蛋白低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1低表达对炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α的作用表现为激活核因子kB通路和提高骨关节炎相关的蛋白基质金属蛋白酶13表达以及易凋亡。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8538-3658(杨二平)

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨细胞, 低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 慢病毒, NF-kB

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor α, as a pathogenic factor, induces the inflammatory reaction mainly via the activation of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway. Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) is involved in the regulation of the inflammatory reaction induced by cytokines.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of knockdown of LRP1 on tumor necrosis factor α-induced inflammatory reaction.
METHODS: Primary cultured rat chondrocytes were transfected with lentivirus-mediated RNA interference to knockdown LRP1 gene. Three days after lentivirus transfection, chondrocytes were pretreated with Bay 11-7082 (10 μmol/L) for 30 minutes prior to the addition of tumor necrosis factor α (30 μg/L) for 30 minutes. Signaling protein and mRNA expressions in chondrocytes were detected by western blot assay and real-time PCR analysis, respectively. Chondrocytes were pretreated with or not Bay 11-7082 (10 μmol/L) 30 minutes prior to the addition of tumor necrosis factor α (30 μg/L) for 12 hours after starvation in DMEM for overnight, and the culture medium was collected for ELISA determination of matrix metalloproteinase 13 level.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Tumor necrosis factor α receptor 1 expression was upregulated in chondrocytes after lentivirus-induced knockdown of LRP1. Increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and activation of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway were found after the addition of tumor necrosis factor α in shLRP1 group. Moreover, increased level of matrix metalloproteinase 13 was determined by ELISA. Taken together, knockdown of LRP1 up-regulates the expression of tumor necrosis factor α-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase and matrix metalloproteinase 13 through the activation of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: Chondrocytes, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, NF-kappa B, Tissue Engineering