中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1787-1792.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.12.017

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸基形状记忆输卵管避孕器的制备与应用安全性分析

宋堃玲1,王 勤2   

  1. 1三亚市人民医院妇产科,海南省三亚市 570000;2海南省人民医院妇产科,海南省海口市 570311
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-29 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 作者简介:宋堃玲,女,1962年生, 山东省青岛市人,副主任医师,主要从事妇科肿瘤、内分泌、不孕症诊断与治疗研究。

Poly(D,L-lactide)-based shape-memory intrauterine device: preparation and application security

Song Kun-ling1, Wang Qin2   

  1. 1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sanya People’s Hospital, Sanya 570000, Hainan Province, China; 2Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-29 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18
  • About author:Song Kun-ling, Associate chief physician, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sanya People’s Hospital, Sanya 570000, Hainan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

形状记忆材料:是一类新型的生物材料,具有良好的形状记忆功能,可随着温度的变化发生形状改变,且可随着时间的推移逐渐发生降解,在医疗器械植入体方面具有较好的应用前景。

聚乳酸基形状记忆材料避孕器:聚乳酸是一种安全、可降解的生物材料,可与形状记忆材料复合制备避孕工具。聚乳酸的形状记忆特性实际上是聚合物在低温条件下的应力冻结和高温条件下的弹性应力松弛现象,高分子质量的聚D,L乳酸,大分子呈无规缠绕的无定型状态,其玻璃化温度为55 ℃左右。如果温度达到玻璃化温度以上5-10 ℃的范围内,材料会从玻璃态转变为橡胶态。在外力作用下,材料的伸长导致分子链的空间排布有了方向性,使分子链不得不顺着外力场的方向舒展开来,当变形至所期望的形状时,在保持应力的条件下,将材料冷却,可逆相进入玻璃态,分子链被冻结,材料硬化成稳定的固形体。

 

背景:在选用输卵管避孕节育器材料时,可以使用形状记忆聚合物材料,这种新型材料可以在外界温度影响下发生一定的形状变化,还具备良好的生物降解性,对人体安全无害。
目的制备聚乳酸基形状记忆输卵管避孕器,并分析其应用特点。
方法首先,制备聚乳酸基形状记忆输卵管避孕器。将60只雌性新西兰大白兔随机分为2组,每组30只,实验组在双侧输卵管置入聚乳酸基形状记忆材料避孕器,对照组不置入避孕器。置入后不同时间点进行大体观察、血液及组织学检测。
结果与结论①大体观察结果:置入后4周,避孕器表面光滑并发生变形,较置入前明显变粗、变短;置入6 周时,避孕器更短更细,部分已见不到避孕器。②血液检测结果:置入后6周,两组白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、血小板、肌酐、尿素水平比较差异无显著性意义。③组织学观察结果:置入后4周,实验组输卵管黏膜层存在明显的水肿和充血现象;置入后6周,实验组输卵管黏膜层存在极少量的淋巴细胞浸润现象,黏膜层水肿和充血现象得到显著改善。④结果表明,聚乳酸基形状记忆材料避孕器置入卵管后会发生形变及降解,置入早期会对输卵管壁造成一定的压迫,但未出现细胞毒性,具有良好的应用安全性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

ORCID: 0000-0002-0090-4830(宋堃玲)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 形状记忆聚合物, 聚乳酸, 聚乳酸基形状记忆材料, 避孕, 输卵管避孕器, 制备, 应用特点

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Shape-memory polymer materials can be used as intrauterine device materials, which have certain shape changes under the influence of external temperature, and have good biodegradation, and are harmless to human body.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare a poly(D,L-lactide)-based shape-memory intrauterine device and to analyze its application features.
METHODS: Poly(D,L-lactide)-based shape-memory intrauterine device was prepared in this experiment. Sixty female New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 rabbits in each group: experimental group were bilaterally implanted poly(D,L-lactide)-based shape-memory intrauterine device, and control group had no intrauterine device. Gross observation, blood test and histological examination were conducted at different time after implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 4 weeks of implantation, the intrauterine device was smooth and thickened and shortened compared with before implantation; after 6 weeks of implantation, the device became thinned and further shortened and even disappeared partially. No significant difference was found in the leukocyte, erythrocyte, hemoglobin, platelet, creatinine and urea levels between the two groups at 6 weeks after implantation. In the experimental group, obvious edema and hyperemia in the tubal mucosa were visible at 4 weeks after implantation, and a very small amount of infiltrated lymphocytes were present at 6 weeks after implantation, and edema and hyperemia were improved significantly. These findings indicate that after implantation, the poly(D,L-lactide)-based shape-memory intrauterine device can deform and degrade, and result in a certain pressure on the oviduct wall, but has no cell toxicity and possesses good application security.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程